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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam

Adaptation and Identity Negotiation Among Non-Muslim Students in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education Asari, Hasan; Nasution, Sahkholid; Al-Rasyid, Harun; Irsyad, Muhammad Rifqi
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII

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Abstract

State Islamic Higher Education (PTKIN) in Indonesia has transformed into inclusive higher education institutions that accommodate students from diverse religious backgrounds. However, the dominance of Islamic Studies within the curriculum presents unique academic and socio-cultural challenges for non-Muslim students, particularly in terms of comprehension, participation, and identity negotiation. This study aims to explore the adaptation strategies employed by non-Muslim students in engaging with Islamic Studies at PTKIN. A qualitative research design was adopted to capture in-depth experiences and perspectives. Data were collected through interviews and observations involving 18 participants, comprising 15 non-Muslim students and 3 university leaders. The data analysis followed a systematic process of categorization, interpretation, pattern identification, and naturalistic generalization. The findings reveal that non-Muslim students employ two main adaptation strategies: conformity and consistency. Conformity strategies include cognitive, affective, social, and learning adjustments that facilitate academic engagement. Meanwhile, consistency strategies enable students to maintain their personal religious beliefs while participating in Islamic learning environments. In conclusion, the study highlights the dynamic negotiation between adaptation and identity preservation among non-Muslim students. The findings imply that Islamic higher education institutions should foster inclusive pedagogical practices, supportive academic environments, and culturally responsive policies to enhance equity and participation in Islamic education.
Co-Authors Afifah, Nabila Yun Ahmad Zuhri Ahmad Zuhri Aisyah Nurul Aini Ajmal, Mohammad Annisa Ayunda Anwar, Syuhaila Apriansyah Arnita, Lisna Asari, Hasan Asari, Hasan Aswani, Rahma Atiyah Hasanah Aulia Rahman Dalimunthe, Rasyid Anwar Darussalam, Muhammad Deni Hariansah Deni Hazmi Dewi Purwati Fachrur Rozi Fadilah, Hafid Fadilah, Muhamad Reza Fajar, Muhamad Andika Faridah Faridah fatchiyah . Fauzi Yusuf, Fauzi Fitriyani, Sagita Hafsah Hafsah Harahap, Dita Andini Harahap, Suheri Hasan Asari Hasanah, Atiyah Hasibuan, Alima Rizkia Hasibuan, Muhammad Rifky Azhar Hermala, Adinda Hidayah, Fadhla Abi Hidayah, Muhammad Hafiz Fajar Hidayat, M. Yazim Hilman Afif, Tansri Riziq Humairoh, Aninda Nishfi Irsyad, Muhammad Rifqi Irsyad, Muhammad Rifqi Ismi Khairani Ivlatia, Siti Mahrami Kamal, Aulia Karo, Tri lasti Br. Kawaid, A Irwan Santeri Doll Khairani, Bebi Khalila, Zikrani Khalilah, Zikrani Lembayung Aurandyta Lisan, Asep Maulana Faisal Lubis, Isnaini Anggina M. Rivan Febriansyah Harahap Manurung, Sartika Alpianti Masnida Wati Suryani Maulana, Taupik Mhd. Syahnan Muhammad Roihan Nasution Nur Aini Nur Azizah Harahap Nur, Huwaina Rabithah Nurfasilah Nurfasilah Nurmawati , Nurmawati Pasaribu, Baharuddin Permata, Cahaya Predy Ady Ray Ritonga Putri Ega Aulia PUTRI WULANDARI Rahmi, Maulida Ramadhan, Ardika Rifky Rangkuti, Rafiqa Ulfah Rowiyah Sahkholid Nasution Saidatun Nisa Saputra, Aryo Sari, Rosa Fiolita Sekar Wulandari Syafruddin Ilyas Tanjung, Muaz Tengku Sinar Marwanda Wahyu Apriandi Batubara WULANDARI, WILDA Yustian, Naurah Rabbani Zainal Arifin Zakiah Mardiah Nasution Zayuda, Dafa Nur Abtia Zulpina, Zulpina