Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

Characteristics Of Patients With Deep Vein Thrombosis At Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar During The Period 2023-2024 Alya Anggriani; Reeny Purnamasari Juhamran; Tirta Swarga; Berry Erida Hasbi; Darariani Iskandar
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM2.42221

Abstract

Introduction: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) s the formation of blood clots in deep veins, commonly in the lower extremities. According to Virchow’s triad, blood flow stasis, hypercoagulability, and vascular damage contribute to its occurrence. This study aims to determine the characteristics of DVT patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar during the period 2023–2024. Methods: A descriptive design with a mixed method (medical records and interviews) conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, during the period 2023–2024. Used was total sampling of patients diagnosed with DVT. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel to produce frequency distributions and percentages. The Results: Most patients were aged 61–70 years (41%) and male (65%). The most common risk factors were prolonged bed rest (72%) due to stroke, femur fracture, heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus, acute renal failure, and osteoarthritis, followed by malignancy (24%) including breast, cervical, liver, and colorectal cancer. No patients with a history of DVT were found. The most common clinical symptom was leg swelling (47%). Conclusion: DVT at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar was more common in the elderly, males, with prolonged bed rest as the main risk factor and malignancy as the second factor. Therefore, early mobilization, monitoring of risk factors, and more complete medical record keeping are necessary for the prevention of DVT.
Characteristics of Drug Therapy in Hemorrhoid Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar Feri Ramadan; Berry Erida Hasbi; Suci Noviyanah Anshary; Azis Beru Gani; Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin Karim
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM2.42451

Abstract

Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal disorder, with management depending on severity and clinical features. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of pharmacological therapy in hemorrhoid patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 43 patients from January to December 2024 using total sampling. Data were collected through interviews and medical records, then analyzed descriptively. Most patients were aged 36–45 years (27.9%) and male (58.1%). Conservative management was predominant, while surgery was performed in advanced cases. The most common single therapy was oral anti-hemorrhoids (9.3%), while the most frequent combination was anti-hemorrhoids plus analgesics (16.3%). Active substances included diosmin–hesperidin (60.5%) as anti-hemorrhoids, ibuprofen and ketorolac (18.6% each) as analgesics, ceftriaxone and cefuroxime (9.3%) as antibiotics, lactulose (18.6%) as laxatives, and tranexamic acid (46.5%) as antifibrinolytic. In conclusion, hemorrhoids were more common in middle-aged males. Conservative management remained the main approach, with diosmin–hesperidin as the most widely used pharmacological therapy. Keywords: Hemorrhoid, pharmacological therapy, conservative