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The Role of Nurse Engagement and Change Management in Improving Patient Outcomes: Evidence from Riyadh Health Clusters Almotairi, Salah; Ali, Dhakir Abbas; Said, Faridah Mohd; Aladhyani, Saleh Ishq
Genius Journal 2025: Article in Press
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

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Abstract

Introduction: Riyadh’s healthcare reforms under Vision 2030 emphasize patient outcomes as key quality indicators. This study examines the underexplored interplay between nurse engagement and change management in shaping healthcare performance within Riyadh Health Clusters. Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of nurse engagement and change management on patient outcomes within Riyadh Health Clusters. Methods: A quantitative research design was employed, involving 384 healthcare professionals from three clusters. Nurse engagement and change management were analyzed as independent variables, while patient outcomes served as the dependent variable. Data were processed using linear regression analysis in SPSS with a 5% significance threshold. Results: The findings demonstrated that nurse engagement strongly predicted patient outcomes (R = 0.72; R² = 0.71; β = 0.64; p < 0.05), showing that higher engagement levels significantly improved care quality. Change management practices also had a positive but more moderate effect on patient outcomes (R = 0.47; R² = 0.22; β = 0.45; p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that nurse engagement is a strong predictor of patient outcomes, while change management also contributes positively, though to a lesser extent. The findings emphasize that investing in strategies to enhance nurse engagement, such as professional development, participatory decision-making, and supportive leadership, is critical to improving the quality of care. At the same time, structured change management remains essential to sustain organizational adaptation and innovation in healthcare delivery. Together, these insights highlight the importance of integrating workforce-centered initiatives with system-level reforms to strengthen patient-centered outcomes within Riyadh Health Clusters and beyond.
Optimizing Nurse Staffing: The Impact of Nurse-to-Patient Ratios and Empowerment on Patient Satisfaction in Riyadh Health Clusters Aladhyani, Saleh Ishq; Ali, Dhakir Abbas; Said, Faridah Mohd; Almotairi, Salah
Genius Journal 2025: Article in Press
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

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Abstract

Introduction: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 has transformed healthcare delivery through the Riyadh Health Clusters, integrating hospitals and primary care centers to improve efficiency and patient outcomes. Within this context, nurse-to-patient ratios and employee empowerment have emerged as critical factors influencing patient satisfaction but remain underexplored in the Saudi healthcare system. Objective: This study examines the impact of nurse-to-patient ratios and employee empowerment on patient satisfaction within Riyadh Health Clusters, a transformative healthcare model under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. Methods: Using a quantitative, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 384 healthcare professionals, predominantly nurses, across three clusters. Results: Linear regression analyses revealed a statistically significant but modest positive relationship between nurse-to-patient ratios and employee empowerment (β = 0.18, R² = 0.04, p < 0.05), underscoring the limited explanatory role of staffing adequacy in isolation. In contrast, employee empowerment demonstrated a robust impact on patient satisfaction (β = 0.45, R² = 0.56, p < 0.001), highlighting its centrality to care quality. The findings align with Kanter’s Structural Empowerment Theory but diverge from Western models due to Riyadh’s unique challenges, including hierarchical organizational cultures, a predominantly expatriate nursing workforce (70%), and urban-rural resource disparities. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the need for context-specific strategies that integrate staffing reforms with empowerment initiatives, such as leadership training and participatory decision-making, to mitigate workforce burnout and standardize care practices. These insights advance global healthcare literature by contextualizing empowerment dynamics in non-Western settings and offer actionable recommendations for policymakers to align Riyadh’s cluster model with Vision 2030’s patient-centered goals.
Risk Factors for Sexual Violence in Adolescents : Literature Review Trilia, Trilia; Nambiar, Nisha; Said, Faridah Mohd
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.202

Abstract

Introduction: Every year sexual violence cases increase and become a widely heard issue in the community. The increase in cases that occur requires research that examines what the risk fator affects. The purpose of this study was to analyze scientific articles related to what are the risk factors for sexual violence in adolescents. Material and Methods: The research employed literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2018 to 2022. Literature collection was done through Google scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect using the keyword “sexual violence”, “risk factor”, and “teenager”. Results: The results of the literature search 34.927 articles found in the database regarding entered keywords; however 34.917 articles in the last five years were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. There were 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria, however only six articles categorized as good quality. Conclusion : Review results show that have any risk factors affecting sexual violence of a teenager, among other things gender, alcohol, age, sexual disorder, family, gadget, environmnet, disability, a poor parental education, economic, lust, religion, dating, and sexual intercourse.
Performance of Waste Water Treatment Plans in Hospitals : Literature Review Putra, Heri Shatriadi Candra; Rashid, Norhashima Abd; Said, Faridah Mohd
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.204

Abstract

Introduction: Hospitalrecyclingwhich cannot function normally and there are calculation errors in thewater mass balanceTo minimize the impact of waste water on environmental pollution, an evaluation of the IPAL unit is carried out. The aim of this research is to evaluate the IPAL and provide suggestions related to optimizing wastewater treatment at Hospital to improve wastewater removal performance. Material and Methods: This study refers to design criteria and quality standards based on literature review with PICO Analysis and evaluation of existing conditions using secondary and primary data. Based on the results of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) evaluation, it was found that the waste water discharge was 166.3 m3/day, had an efficiency that was in the very efficient and efficient category in processing waste water pollutant parameters so that the waste water treatment process ran well, and there was equalization of the first and second settling tanks. , activated sludge, trickling filter, filtration, disinfection and recycling did not meet the design criteria so recalculations were carried out.. Results: The solution provided is to tighten monitoring and testing of the condition of the quality of wastewater coming out of the WWTP unit by changing the sampling test method, re-measuring the quality of influent wastewater, improving the workings of the IPAL unit according to the applicable Standart Operation Procedure (SOP). Conclusion: After evaluating the waste water treatment unit, conclusions can be drawn, among others, based on the results of water quality tests and the work performance of the waste water quality parameters. The waste water quality parameter degradation efficiency is very effective, effective and quite effective and all parameters tested are in accordance with applicable quality standards.
Guidance And Counseling Services For Reducing Sexual Cases: Systematic Literature Review Trilia, Trilia; Nambiar, Nisha; Said, Faridah Mohd
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.310

Abstract

The school environment is no longer a safe and comfortable place for studying because of cases of sexual that also occur in the school environment. In line with these facts, this study aims to find out and identify the extent to which Guidance and Counseling is dealing with this problem. In the process of writing this literature review, the study material used by the author included several journal references from Google Scholar with search results totaling 319 journals with keywords such as guidance and counseling, school environment systematic, sexual, which had been published in the 2019-2023 period. So, in writing this literature review, the author determined 6 national journals that were appropriate to the topic to be researched. The results of the research obtained from 6 journals studied indicate that there are still many problems related to sexual in the school environment and guidance and counseling services in schools have attempted to overcome and prevent cases of sexual with the curative and preventive services provided.