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All Journal Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Suar Betang Journal of Language, Literature, and Teaching IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) Inspiring: English Education Journal Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies Linguistics Initiative Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Research on English Language Education KOHESI: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Wicara TEFLICS Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Narasi: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pengajarannya Abjad : Journal of Humanities & Education Ad-Dhuha: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Budaya Islam Research on Applied Linguistics and Literature Jurnal Pengabdian Negeri Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama and Contemporary Islamic Studies Translation and Linguistics Bisai: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Aksara Salience: English Language, Literature, And Education Journal Lughaat: Journal of Arabic Linguistics Al-Katib
Mukminin, Muhamad Saiful
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Semantic Roles of the Subject in Arabic Triliteral Verbal Clauses Alfath, Muhammad Habibie; Mukminin, Muhamad Saiful
Translation and Linguistics (Transling) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Translation and Linguistics (Transling)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/transling.v6i1.115662

Abstract

This study investigates the semantic roles of subjects in Arabic triliteral verbs employing a grammatical semantic analysis framework. Unlike traditional assumptions, subjects in verbal clauses do not uniformly function as agents; instead, they manifest diverse semantic roles—including experiencer, patient, theme, and recipient—determined by the verb's specific vowel pattern. Adopting a qualitative methodology, primary data were extracted from Auzānu al-Af'āl wa Ma'ānīhā (Patterns of Verbs and Their Meanings) by Hasyim Taha Syalasy, a comprehensive reference on Arabic verbal morphology. Data collection utilized a documentation method, incorporating systematic observation and note-taking techniques to compile relevant verbal constructions. Subsequent analysis applied a distributional approach via immediate constituent analysis, facilitating precise classification of grammatical functions and semantic mappings. Key findings delineate semantic preferences across the six canonical vowel patterns of basic triliteral verbs: fa'ala–yaf'ulu and fa'ala–yaf'alu predominantly realize subjects as agents in transitive contexts; fa'ala–yaf'ilu, fa'ila–yaf'alu, and fa'ila–yaf'ilu exhibit experiencer or patient roles, often in psychological or perceptual predicates; while fa'ula–yaf'ulu consistently presents subjects as themes or experiencers within stative scenarios. These role assignments are modulated by factors such as verb transitivity, inherent lexical semantics, and the integration of embedded objects.
Co-Authors Abdurahman . Abubaker, Eman Ibrahim Mohammed Ahmed, Aqeel Alfath, Muhammad Habibie Alfraidi, Tareq Alya, Nanda Nursa Angelita, Tasya Atikoh, Iklilah Ethelb, Hamza Fitri, Fajriani Indiraphasa, Nuriel Shiami Irianti, Waviq Alfiana Khandoker, Md. Kamruzzaman Layliyah, Imama Nur Layyina, Nilna Dati Mas, Farrah Chaiya Muhammad Yunus Anis Muhhit, Ahmad Abdul Nisa', Yunia Makin Aninda Fiqrotin Noveintine, Dhanesvar Karel Prasetya, Kabul Pratekawati, Putu Sri Putra, Libra Dui Rahmawati, Khoirunnisa Ramadhanti, Arviani Fayzaila Sajarwa Sajarwa, NFN Salsabilla, Natasya Ayu Saputra, Fitrah Alan Sari, Yona Tirta Sidiq, Hidayat Muhammad Silvia Marni Sitorismi, Aninda Ayu Usman, Rizki Dwiki Reza Usroh, Fakhimatul Wulandari, Ni Wayan Novi Yafuz, Labiq Yaman, Nurinsani Zulfa, Ilma