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The Effect Of The Use Of Traditional Congklak Games On Initial Numeracy Ability And Interest In Learning In Children Aged 5-6 Years Marhamah, Mauizatul; Muthmainah, Muthmainah; Bafirman, Bafirman; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.7805

Abstract

Efforts to form a character and children's knowledge have a variety of specific modifications, one of which is traditional games. In addition to introducing ancestral sports to early childhood, it can be used as a learning resource to be able to improve numeracy skills and learning interests that are not relatively monotonous. This study aims to find out (1) The effect of the use of traditional game congklak in on the ability to count early in children aged 5-6 years. (2) The effect of the use of traditional games on learning interest in children aged 5-6 years. (3) The significant influence of the use of traditional congklak games on early numeracy ability and interest in learning in children aged 5-6 years. This study is a quasy experiment study with a nonequivalent control group design, the population of this study is all group B children after 5-6 years at Kindergarten IT Uswatun Hasanah and Kindergarten Nur Rabbi Palembang, with a sample of 60 children. The instruments used were in the form of observation techniques for initial numeracy skills and learning interests of children aged 5-6 years. The data analysis technique used independent sample t-test analysis with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that: (1) There was a significant influence of the traditional game of congklak on the initial numeracy ability of children aged 5-6 years where the results of the paired sample t-test were obtained on average of 153.47 with a Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. (2) There was a significant influence of traditional congklak games on the learning interest of children aged 5-6 years where the results of the paired sample t-test were obtained on average of 443.07 with a Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. (3) There was a significant influence of traditional congklak games on the initial counting and learning interest of children aged 5-6 years where the test results of the t-test (Independent Sample Test) with a Sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the traditional game of congklak on the initial numeracy ability and interest in learning in children aged 5-6 years.
The Effect of Highland and Lowland Living on Cardiovascular Ability: a Literature Review Purnama, Poni; Arsil, Arsil; Syahrastani, Syahrastani; bafirman, Bafirman; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.8118

Abstract

This study aims to review the literature related to the influence of living in highlands and lowlands on cardiovascular ability. Highlands, with an altitude of more than 2,500 meters above sea level, have unique environmental characteristics such as lower oxygen levels, lower air pressure, and cooler temperatures. In contrast, lowlands typically have more stable conditions and higher oxygen levels. These environmental differences are believed to have a significant impact on an individual's cardiovascular ability. In this literature review, we evaluated various studies comparing cardiovascular parameters such as aerobic capacity, VO2 max, resting heart rate, and other physiological adaptations between populations living in highlands and lowlands. The results of various studies show that individuals living at high altitudes tend to have better physiological adaptations in terms of oxygen use efficiency and higher aerobic capacity. This is due to the body's adaptation to chronic hypoxia, which increases red blood cell production and oxygen transport efficiency. However, there are also some higher cardiovascular challenges at high altitudes, such as an increased risk of pulmonary hypertension and heart disease. In contrast, low-lying populations generally show more stable cardiovascular parameters but are less adaptive to hypoxia conditions. In conclusion, living at high altitudes and lowlands exert different influences on cardiovascular ability, with each environment providing its own advantages and challenges. More research is needed to understand deeper adaptation mechanisms and their implications for long-term cardiovascular health
Bahasa Inggris Nofrendiko, Angga; Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Yendrizal, Yendrizal; Padli, Padli; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8379

Abstract

This study investigates the problem of low dribbling ability in soccer players at the Special Sports School (SKO) SMA 4 West Sumatra. The main objective of this study was to determine the influence of speed, agility and concentration on dribbling performance. A quantitative approach with descriptive methods was used, involving 34 student-athletes from SKO SMA 4 West Sumatra. Data was collected using a 30-meter dash test for speed, Illinois Agility Test for agility, Grid Concentration Exercise for concentration, and Dribbling Test for dribbling ability. Path analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between variables. The results showed that speed (β = 0.435, p < 0.01) has a significant direct effect on dribbling ability, indicating that higher speed improves dribbling ability. Agility (β = 0.403, p < 0.01) also significantly improved dribbling performance, as more agile players showed better dribbling ability. Concentration (β = 0.435, p < 0.01) directly affected dribbling, with focused players maintaining better control and stability while dribbling. These findings suggest that a training program targeted at improving these attributes is essential for improving dribbling ability in soccer players
Effectiveness of High-Altitude Environments on Cardiovascular Ability: A Literature Review Gusfiani, Amelia; Welis, Wilda; Komaini, Anton; Zulbahri, Zulbahri; Rahman, Dally; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.8544

Abstract

The problem is a lack of a deep understanding of how living at high altitudes affects cardiovascular ability significantly. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of living at high altitudes on improving cardiovascular ability based on a systematic literature review. This review includes an analysis of the results of the study which includes improved oxygen transport, physiological adaptation, and long-term effects on heart and vascular health. The results of this review provide insight into the potential benefits and relevance of living at high altitudes in the context of improving cardiovascular health, as well as its implications in the field of sport and public health. The methodology used is a systematic literature review that collects and analyzes the existing literature on the effects of living at a high altitude on cardiovascular ability. The result is that Living in a highland place has been proven to increase immunity. This is due to physiological adaptations that occur in response to environments with lower oxygen content. These adaptations include an increase in the number of red blood cells and oxygen transport capacity in the body, which in turn improves aerobic ability and cardiovascular endurance. Studies show that long-term exposure to high altitudes can result in improved athletic performance and cardiovascular ability in individuals who live or train at these altitudes. The conclusions of this study suggest that living at high altitudes can improve cardiovascular ability through significant physiological adaptations
Effect of Environmental Temperature in Lowlands on Lung Health: A Literature Review Nur, Nurlinda; Bafirman; Gusril; Syafrianto, Donal; Rahman, Dally; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.8691

Abstract

Lowlands, with their hot and humid climates, present health challenges especially on the respiratory system. High ambient temperatures can worsen lung conditions, especially for people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In the context of climate change and increased air pollution, it is important to understand the impact of environmental temperature on lung health in lowlands. The study aimed to review the existing literature to evaluate these effects, focusing on the mechanisms underlying this relationship and the long-term effects of high temperature exposure on lung function. The method used was a systematic literature review, which included relevant studies from scientific journals on the relationship between environmental temperature and lung health, as well as epidemiological studies in lowland populations. The article search technique in this study is through web access to Mendeley, and Science Direct. The results showed that high temperatures could trigger exacerbations of lung diseases, increase pollutant particles, and decrease lung function, as well as increase the risk of respiratory infections and decrease quality of life. In conclusion, high temperatures in lowlands have a significant impact on lung health, requiring mitigation efforts, and further research to understand the underlying biological mechanisms and develop effective intervention strategies.
Global Warming Towards Human Health: A Literature Review Mucci, Schillaci Valley; Bafirman; Neldi, Hendri; Syafrianto, Donal; Rahman, Dally; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.8705

Abstract

Global warming is a phenomenon of an increase in the average temperature of the earth's surface due to an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which not only affects the global ecosystem and climate, but also has a significant impact on human health. These impacts include an increase in heat-related diseases, the spread of infectious diseases, a decrease in air quality, and changes in disease patterns due to climate change. This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of global warming on human health through literature review from various sources such as journal articles, research reports, and health organization documents. The results showed that global warming increases the risk of heat stroke and dehydration, especially in vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly, as well as affecting the geographical distribution of disease vectors such as mosquitoes that can spread malaria and dengue fever. Rising temperatures also worsen air quality by increasing the concentration of surface ozone and airborne particles, which has an impact on the increase in respiratory diseases, as well as changing the seasonal and geographical patterns of diseases, including impacts on people's food security and nutrition. The conclusions of this study underscore the importance of coordinated mitigation and adaptation actions to reduce the health impacts of global warming, including policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve health systems, and educate the public on preventive measures, with the need for further research for effective and specific adaptation strategies for different affected regions and populations.
Injury Prevention Strategies: Improving Strength and Flexibility for the Ankle : A Literature Review Wahyuni, Rini; Arsil; Gusril; Komaini, Anton; Rahman, Dally; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.8719

Abstract

The importance of injury prevention in the world of sport, especially football, is increasingly recognized by health practitioners and coaches. This article aims to present an in-depth literature review on strategies for preventing ankle injuries in soccer athletes, with the main focus on increasing muscle strength and flexibility. The literature presented includes the latest research results, clinical guidelines, and empirical findings in an effort to increase ankle durability and stability. Literature analysis reveals that training programs aimed at strengthening the supporting muscles of the ankle, along with increasing flexibility, can reduce the risk of injury in soccer athletes. Additionally, this review explores effective post-injury rehabilitation methods to speed up the recovery process and prevent recurrence. Practical implications of this research include developing exercise programs tailored to individual needs, regular monitoring by medical staff, and educating athletes about the importance of prehabilitation treatment. The results of this literature review confirm that implementing an exercise program that focuses on increasing the strength and flexibility of the ankle supporting muscles is an effective strategy in preventing injuries and post-injury rehabilitation in soccer athletes. Conclusion Overall, muscle strengthening and increasing flexibility in the ankle is emerging as a significant approach in the prevention and management of injuries in soccer athletes, highlighting the crucial role of targeted training in improving their health and performance.
The Influence of Physical Fitness, Motor Skills, and Learning Motivation on Cartwheel Skills in Physical Education Darma, Hamda Putra; Bafirman, Bafirman; Syahara, Sayuti; Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Rahman, Dally; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8862

Abstract

Background Problems: During the observation, many students were unable to perform cartwheel skills. This research is important so that students can pass the minimum completion criteria so that their physical education learning outcomes are not low. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the skills of cartwheel. Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The population amounted to 392 students in class XI. The technique used to obtain the sample is simple random sampling using the slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. Based on this, the sample amounted to 80 students. The physical fitness test instrument used the Indonesian Student Fitness Test, the motor ability test instrument used the Barrow Motor Ability Test, the learning motivation data was collected using a questionnaire, and the cartwheel skill data used an observation sheet which contained the criteria for implementing the cartwheel movement. Path analysis was used as a data analysis technique. Finding/Results: The results of the study consist of: 1. Physical fitness and motor skills have a significant influence on cartwheel skills. 2. Learning motivation has no significant effect directly on cartwheel skills. 3. Physical fitness indirectly through learning motivation has no significant effect on cartwheel skills. 4. Motor ability indirectly through learning motivation has no significant effect on cartwheel skills. Conclusion: Physical fitness and motor skills have a significant influence on cartwheel skills. Students need to do it outside of PJOK class hours. For Further Researchers Conduct research on other gymnastic movements.
The Effect of Going Up and Down the Stairs to the Explosive Power of Leg Muscles in Pencak Silat Catching Snake Rolls Munandar, Weski; Dinata, Windo Wiria; Sepdanius, Endang; Nelson, Sonya; Agus, Apri; Rahman, Dally; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.9133

Abstract

The problem in this research is the lack of explosive power of the leg muscles of pencak silat leg pencak silat catch snake roll in Lintau. For this reason, pencak silat leg pencak silat catch snake roll in Lintau needs to be trained programmatically through training principles that can be carried out both theoretically and practically in achieving maximum explosive power. There are several forms of exercise that can increase leg muscle explosive power, including an exercise program by going up and down stairs. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research. The population is the Pencak Silat College of tungkai pencak silat tangkap gulung ular in Lintau. Samples were taken by total sampling technique so that the sample amounted to 15 people. The research instrument uses a vertical jump test and the data analysis technique used is the t test hypothesis testing. As a result of research and hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that "There is an effect of going up and down stairs on the explosiveness of leg muscles in Pencak Silat Tangkap Snake Roll, which is evidenced by the tcount > ttable with a value of (3,310> 1,761).
Menggali dampak lompat tinggi, fleksibilitas, dan kepercayaan diri terhadap akurasi smash atlet sepak takraw Ayu, Putri; Alnedral, Alnedral; Yanuar Kiram , Phil; Padli, Padli; Zarya, Fiky
Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/js_unpgri.v10i1.21514

Abstract

The inaccuracy of the Smash of sepak takraw athlete is influenced by several factors, such as jump height, flexibility, and confidence. The purpose of this research is to uncover and prove the direct, indirect, and simultaneous influence of jump height, flex, and confidence on the smash accuracy of sepak takraw athletes. This research type is quantitative and associative with an approach through path analysis (Path Analysis). A total of 20 samples of Muaro Bungo PSTI sepak takraw athletes were PSTI (persatuan sepak takraw seluruh indonesia) age (20 tahun) gender (10 woman, 10 man). Instrument height jumps using Vertical Jump, flexibility using Flexiometer, confidence using questionnaires, and accuracy tests Smash sepak takraw. The data were analyzed using path analysis with structural model testing at α = 0.05. The results findings indicate that jump height (26.52%), flexibility (5.06%), and confidence (25.5%) have direct positive effects on sepak takraw smash accuracy. Moreover, jump height indirectly influences accuracy through confidence (40.44%), while flexibility indirectly impacts accuracy through confidence (1.06%). Simultaneously, jump height, flexibility, and confidence collectively explain 89.7% of the variance in smash accuracy. In summary, the study reveals that higher jump height, greater flexibility, and increased confidence significantly contribute to improved sepak takraw smash accuracy, aligning with the research objectives. Based on the results above, the conclusion is that there is a high influence of jumping, flexibility, and confidence on the accuracy of the smash of PSTI Muaro Bungo sepak takraw athletes.