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Implementasi Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara pada Dunia Pendidikan: Literatur Review Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir; Erna Widyaningsih; Fityatul Muharromah
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 1 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i1.4649

Abstract

Education plays a crucial role in shaping human thought and behavior, as well as determining the future of civilization. The Merdeka Curriculum emerges as an educational policy that grants freedom to schools, teachers, and students to innovate and learn independently. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the Merdeka Curriculum to Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational concept from a philosophical-pedagogical perspective. Through a literature review employing a hermeneutic-philosophical approach, it was found that the Merdeka Curriculum aligns with Ki Hajar Dewantara's views, emphasizing education as an effort to nurture students' natural potential. The concept of "learning is guiding" resonates with the principle of student autonomy, where students are active and independent, while teachers act as guides, facilitators, and motivators. This study concludes that the Merdeka Curriculum is relevant to Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational concept, prioritizing individual uniqueness and the independent development of potential under the supervision of teachers and parents.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Perspektif KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir; Nur Aziz; Ahmad Akbar Al Faizi
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 1 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i1.4682

Abstract

This research aims to explore thoughts on Islamic education from the perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, a major figure in the history of Islam in Indonesia and founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). His thoughts have had a great influence on the development of Islamic education in the country, both in theoretical and practical contexts. Through a qualitative approach with literature study, this research analyzes the works of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari and the educational insights he brought forward, such as the importance of balance between intellectual and spiritual aspects in education. KH. Hasyim Asy'ari emphasizes education that is oriented towards the formation of noble morals and mastery of in-depth religious knowledge, taking into account the needs of society in a social and cultural context. The findings of this research show that his thoughts are very relevant in developing a holistic Islamic education system, which not only prioritizes academic aspects, but also moral and spiritual aspects. Therefore, KH.'s educational thinking. Hasyim Asy'ari can be used as a reference in formulating Islamic education policies that are more inclusive and in line with the needs of the times.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak dalam Islam Menurut Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir; Moh Luthfi; Muhamad Abdul Azis
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 1 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i1.4723

Abstract

This study aims to explore the concept of child education in Islam according to the perspective of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach. Data were collected through an analysis of Ibn Qayyim's primary works, such as Tuhfatul Maudud bi Ahkam al-Maulud, as well as relevant secondary literature. The study found that child education according to Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah involves several methods: the Habit Formation Method, the Exemplary Method, the Advisory Method, the Punishment Method, and the Learning by Doing Method. The results of this study provide a theoretical contribution to understanding the concept of child education from an Islamic perspective, particularly classical views, which are relevant for application in a modern context.
Analisis Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Manajemen Sekolah di SD Rumpun Muslim Jatisrono Muhammad Fathin Abdul Ghoffar; Imam Murtadho; Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4823

Abstract

This research analyzes the role of the principal in improving the quality of school management at the Rumpun Muslim Jatisrono Islamic Elementary School, Wonogiri Regency. Through qualitative descriptive methods, the research results show that school principals have a central role in aspects of leadership, decision making, supervision and development of teaching staff. The school principal functions as a director, motivator and supervisor, and ensures that the policies implemented are in line with the school's vision and mission. Challenges such as limited resources and dynamics of relationships between parties in schools can be overcome through a systematic approach that involves all school components. In addition, teacher professional development is an important element in improving the quality of learning. With effective leadership, the quality of school management can be improved, thereby having a positive impact on the overall quality of education.
Konsep Pendidikan Berbasis Adab Menurut Buya Hamka Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir; Rudy Hartanto; Catur Priyanto; Khoirul Mustamik
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4917

Abstract

The concept of adab-based education according to Buya Hamka emphasizes the integration of knowledge, reason, and morals in forming individuals with noble character. Education is not only oriented towards the transfer of knowledge, but also towards the formation of character based on Islamic values. Hamka emphasized that reason as a gift from God must be utilized properly in seeking knowledge, while knowledge must be directed towards the right goals according to Islamic teachings. In addition, adab-based education includes respect for Allah, the Messenger of Allah, oneself, and fellow human beings as part of the formation of a complete personality. In social life, adab is the foundation for maintaining trust, building relationships, and obeying applicable rules. Therefore, this concept remains relevant in forming a generation that is not only intellectually superior, but also has strong morals and spirituality in facing the challenges of the times.
Pemikiran Imam Nawawi terhadap Pendidikan Indonesia Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir; Lalu Firman Hadiwijaya
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.5072

Abstract

This research examines the relevance of Imam Nawawi's educational thoughts in the context of contemporary Indonesian education. Through a qualitative approach with library research methods, this study analyzes Imam Nawawi's holistic educational concept that integrates intellectual, spiritual, and social dimensions. The results indicate that Imam Nawawi's thoughts have significant relevance in developing the national education system, particularly in character formation and integrating traditional values with modern demands. The implementation of Imam Nawawi's educational principles in contemporary learning has proven to enhance not only academic achievement but also students' spiritual maturity. Digital transformation in education can be effectively integrated with the fundamental values of Imam Nawawi's thoughts, creating a comprehensive learning model that adapts to contemporary developments. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions to developing an educational system that combines traditional values with modern educational needs.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir; Difa’ul Fikri Jayyid; Nanang Anshori; Rr. Meisara Putri Andannari
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 4 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i4.6685

Abstract

This paper explores the educational thought of Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA), a prominent scholar, intellectual, and literary figure who played a significant role in the reform of Islamic education in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to present a brief biography of HAMKA, highlight the distinctive features of his educational philosophy, examine his contributions to the field of education, assess the relevance of his ideas in the current educational context, and identify his major written works. The research employs a library research method, collecting data from various sources such as books, journals, scholarly articles, and relevant documents. The findings reveal that HAMKA introduced substantial reforms in Islamic education, including its objectives, content, and methods. His educational philosophy is characterized by the integration of religious and secular sciences, an emphasis on character education, and the promotion of intellectual freedom to encourage critical thinking among students. His contributions include the establishment of early models of Al-Azhar schools, the Muhammadiyah University Prof. Dr. HAMKA (UHAMKA), and the Tablig School. HAMKA’s emphasis on character development and Islamic values remains highly relevant to the challenges of modern education. He authored over 80 works, with his most renowned contribution being the 30-volume Tafsir Al-Azhar. This study underscores the importance of actualizing HAMKA’s educational thought in the development of a contextual and sustainable Islamic education system.
Kontribusi Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam Membangun Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia Linda Firdiana; Fiki Vendi Muchasin; Isrofuzain Isrofuzain; Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 5 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i5.6756

Abstract

This study is grounded in the significance of Ki Hajar Dewantara’s role in formulating the philosophical foundations of Indonesian education, despite the limited depth of academic exploration into the contribution and contemporary relevance of his thought. The objective of this research is to examine Ki Hajar Dewantara’s educational philosophy, particularly the principles Ing Ngarsa Sung Tulada, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa, and Tut Wuri Handayani, and to analyze their influence on the development of the national education system. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study employs content analysis and cross-validation of primary and secondary sources, including historical documents, biographical records, and expert interpretations. The findings reveal that Ki Hajar Dewantara’s philosophy serves as a foundational pillar in the formation of character education, participatory leadership, and holistic student development. The establishment of Taman Siswa is a concrete manifestation of these ideas, significantly contributing to expanding educational access, preserving national culture, and fostering national consciousness during the colonial and post-independence periods. Nevertheless, the application of his philosophy in the modern era faces challenges in contextualizing its values within the dynamic landscape of contemporary educational policy and systems. The study concludes that Ki Hajar Dewantara’s educational thought remains highly relevant in addressing current educational challenges, particularly in promoting student-centered learning grounded in cultural values. Its implications include a theoretical contribution to the discourse on national educational philosophy and practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to align educational practices with foundational national values.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam oleh KH. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) Muarifah Muarifah; Umma Rahmah Sholekah; Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 5 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i5.6837

Abstract

This study aims to examine the concept of Islamic education from the perspective of Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur), a prominent figure in Indonesian history known for his progressive and humanistic thought, particularly in the field of Islamic education. A qualitative approach was employed using a library research method, with data sourced from books and articles written by or about Gus Dur. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis to explore the meaning and substance of his educational ideas. The findings reveal that Gus Dur viewed Islamic education as a process not only for instilling Islamic values such as justice, equality, and humanity, but also as a means of fostering critical, participatory, and empathetic social consciousness. He emphasized the importance of an inclusive, tolerant, and humanistic approach to Islamic education while rejecting exclusive and discriminatory models. According to Gus Dur, education should promote respect for diversity and uphold human rights. The study concludes that Gus Dur’s educational thought remains relevant and applicable in addressing the complex and multicultural challenges of modern Islamic education. His contributions offer valuable guidance for developing a more open, democratic, and community-oriented Islamic educational system.
Peran KH. Imam Zarkasyi dalam Pembaharuan Pendidikan Pesantren di Indonesia Nuruddin Nuruddin; Tarno Tarno; Fadjar Amiruddin; Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 5 (2025): TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i5.6883

Abstract

KH. Imam Zarkasyi is a central figure in the modernization of Islamic boarding school (pesantren) education in Indonesia. Through the establishment of Pondok Modern Gontor, he successfully formulated a progressive and responsive Islamic education system attuned to contemporary developments. This article aims to examine his role and reformist ideas within the pesantren education system, focusing on curriculum, institutional management, and pedagogical approaches. A qualitative method with a historical and descriptive-analytical approach was employed. The findings reveal that KH. Imam Zarkasyi developed an integrative pesantren education model that combines Islamic values with modern scientific knowledge, while also emphasizing character building and student independence. His educational innovations include the implementation of a classical classroom system, instruction in foreign languages (Arabic and English), and a balanced orientation between religious (ukhrawi) and worldly (duniawi) dimensions. This model has positioned Gontor as a prototype of the modern pesantren, capable of producing intellectual leaders and religious scholars. The study indicates that KH. Imam Zarkasyi’s reformist approach remains highly relevant as a strategic reference for improving the quality of pesantren education in the era of globalization.