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All Journal Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan International Journal of Elementary Education SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Ners Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan West Science Business and Management Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA Journal of Public Health Indonesian
Suarni, Ertati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Impact of Screen Time on Mental Health Outcomes among Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review Naima Lassie; Ertati Suarni; Jean Henry Raule
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JULY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/re08ve37

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental period in which mental health trajectories are shaped by biological, social, and environmental influences, including pervasive digital technology use. This systematic literature review synthesizes evidence from twenty-five peer-reviewed studies published between 2021 and 2026 examining associations between screen time and mental health outcomes among adolescents aged ten to nineteen years. Following a structured search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, studies were screened against predefined eligibility criteria covering observational, longitudinal, and review-level evidence with verifiable digital object identifiers. The synthesis indicates that higher total screen time, particularly social media or smartphone use exceeding roughly two hours daily, is consistently associated with elevated depressive symptoms, anxiety, sleep disturbance, and diminished well-being, although effect sizes are generally small to moderate, non-linear, and moderated by content type, use context, gender, and family communication patterns. Passive, comparison-driven use appears more detrimental than active, socially connective use, and dose-response or threshold effects emerge across several large cohort studies. This review's novelty lies in integrating recent 2024-2026 prospective cohort and umbrella-review evidence within a content-and-context framework rather than treating screen time as a single undifferentiated exposure. Implications for clinicians, parents, educators, and policymakers are discussed alongside methodological limitations, including reliance on self-reported screen time and heterogeneous outcome measures.
Co-Authors A.P, Surmila Abid Djazuli Adwiria, Annisa Nabilla Afifah, Sintha Lailatul Ahmad Ghiffari Alfarizi, Ahmad Bayu Anggina, Dientyah Nur ANWAR, WIWIN ARMOLDO OKTAVIANI Apriani, Yosi Arini Alfa Hidayah Asmalia, Resy Aztri, Eka Futty Afrillia Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia Bayu Purbha Sakti Degdo Suprayitno Devi Susiati Eko Ariyanto Elvina Monica Endang Werdyaningsih Eny Retna Ambarwati Fitriani, Nyayu Herlina Lidiyawati Imam Jayanto Indri Ramayanti Indriyani Indriyani Irawanda, Vera Jean Henry Raule Judijanto, Loso Kamaruddin, Ilham Kusumawati, Nyimas Inda Laila M.K, Putri Zalika Laila Rahmawati Ledyah Meri Liani Liani, Ledyah Meri Liza Chairani Loso Judijanto Mayasari, Ni Made Elva meli Astriani Mundijo, Trisnawati Naima Lassie Nuril Huda Oktariza, Rury Tiara Ola, Nila Fitri Pahar Kurniadi Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda Pikir Wisnu Wijayanto Prameswarie, Thia Putri Erlyn Putria, Sinta Julia Liona Rachman, Reza Saeful Raden Pamudji Rina Dwi Wulandari Rindi Novitri Antika Risdiansyah Risdiansyah Rosita, Yanti Rusli, Ris'an saparuddin rambe Saraswati, Nia Ayu sentani, maya dwinta Siti Rohani Sri Rahayu Utami, Cahyaning Rini Wahyuni, Rizky Saniyyah Wardhani, Sri Widya Lusi Arisona Wulandari Saputri, Wulandari Yesi Astri Yudistira Yunita Sari Yusnika Damayanti Zalika, Putri