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All Journal Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Al-'Adl Kosmik Hukum ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Nyiur-Dimas) Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics Studia Islamika Khazanah Hukum
Bukido, Rosdalina
IAIN Manado
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Compensatory Annulment Justice in Indonesian Marriage Law: Coercion, Cohabitation, and Substantive Protection Nur, Muliadi; Bukido, Rosdalina; Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i2.30648

Abstract

Existing scholarship on marriage annulment in Indonesian family law primarily addresses formal defects of validity and coercion, but offers limited analysis of compensatory remedies when annulment produces social and economic harm. This article addresses that gap by examining Decision No. 42/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Llk and introducing the concept of compensatory annulment justice, defined as a judicial approach that annuls a coerced marriage while preserving limited remedies for relational harm. Using a normative juridical, case-based analysis, the study treats the decision as primary legal material to assess judicial reasoning on consent, coercion, cohabitation, and compensation. The findings show that the court moved beyond formal validity by (i) construing coercion through witness-based proof of psychological threat, (ii) positioning premarital cohabitation and local custom as relevant social facts without allowing them to override free consent, and (iii) awarding Rp2,000,000 via reconventional claim grounded in unlawful act doctrine and proportionality. These results demonstrate that annulment need not erase all consequences of the relationship. The study contributes a coherent framework for integrating consent protection with post-annulment responsibility, offering doctrinal guidance for courts to balance autonomy, legal pluralism, and substantive justice in family disputes.
Victim-Centered Legal Pluralism and Child Protection Governance in Addressing Sexual Violence in Aceh’s Pesantren Bukido, Rosdalina; Isima, Nurlaila; Kamma, Hamzah; Makka, Misbahul Munir; Kamaru, Naylah Salsabilah
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v8i1.47268

Abstract

This study examines sexual violence in Aceh’s pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) through a victim-centered legal pluralism perspective, focusing on the interaction between religious authority, local sharia-based criminal law, national child protection instruments, and institutional governance. Using a juridical-sociological approach, this study draws on semi-structured interviews with twelve informants, including survivors, pesantren actors, legal actors, child protection officers, and advocates from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Bener Meriah and North Aceh. The interview data are complemented by documentary analysis of legal regulations, child protection reports, NGO documents, media-based case documentation, and selected legal records. The findings show that sexual violence in pesantren is enabled by hierarchical relations between kiai (pesantren leaders), ustaz (religious teachers), and santri (students), especially when takzim (reverential respect toward religious authority) develops into unquestioned obedience without accountability. The study also finds that the pre-amendment implementation of Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 during the 2024 fieldwork period had strong social and religious legitimacy but remained limited in ensuring victim recovery, psychosocial assistance, restitution, educational reintegration, and post-sanction monitoring. Although national instruments such as the Child Protection Law, the TPKS Law, and PMA No. 73 of 2022 provide broader victim-centered protection norms, their implementation in pesantren remains weak and fragmented. Institutionally, relevant actors such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs, DP3A, UPTD PPA, law enforcement agencies, NGOs, and pesantren administrators do not yet operate within an integrated case-management system. This study contributes to socio-legal scholarship by arguing that child protection in pesantren requires not only legal reform, but also mandatory safeguarding governance, integrated referral mechanisms, and enforceable institutional accountability.
Co-Authors Abasi, Masyrifah Al-Dwairi, Zayed Nawaf Awad Antuli, Sjamsuddin A. K. Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar Bilalu, Naskur Dano, Farhan Edi Gunawan Faradila Hasan Gafur, Mardatilla Kartika Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo Hamzah Kamma, Hamzah Haris, Chadijah harun, nurlaila Hasan, Faradila Hayat Isima, Nurlaila Jamal, Ridwan Kamaru, Fahri Fijrin Kamaru, Naylah Salsabilah Karimullah, Suud Sarim Kolopita, Abdul Fajri Lajilu, Fatta Makka, Misbahul Munir Makka, Misbahul Munir Mokoginta, Anisa Putri Lestari Muhammad Alwi Muliadi Nur Mushlihin, Muhammad Azhar Muslihin, Muhammad Azhar Na'mah, Ulin Nagauleng, Andi Mukarramah Nur Paikah Nurlaila Isima Purwadi, Wira Purwanto, Irzal Rahman Mantu, Rahman Rivai, Djihan Magfirah Rosyadi, Muhammad Arief Ridha Samad, Telsy Fratama Dewi Sarib, Suprijati Siti Aminah Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak Sudirman L, Sudirman Suleman, Nenden Herawaty Suratinoyo, Fahri Sutrisno, Melissa Syarif, Ubed Abdilah Tumiwa, Anisa Jihan Usup, Djamila Warso, Lusyana Yasin, Yasin Zakariah, Asril Amirul Zulkarnain Suleman