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Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law on Continued Criminal Acts by Children Syafiq, Syafiq Aljani Siagian; Imam Yazid
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i2.4286

Abstract

The handling of ongoing sexual violence crimes committed by children requires an approach that considers victim protection, offender rehabilitation, and legal certainty. Using Decision Number 59/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PT MDN as a framework, this essay examines how Islamic criminal law applies to persistent cases involving juvenile offenders.  Researchers used primary and secondary sources, conducted descriptive and qualitative analyses, and adhered to a normative juridical methodology that included a statute approach, a case approach, and an examination of Islamic law. The results show that the judges' decision to impose a 12-month prison term with a 6-month work-study program was based on legal considerations (Article 81 paragraph (2) of Law No. 17/2016 Jo. Article 64 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code Jo. Law No. 11/2012), philosophical considerations (the rehabilitation of children), and sociological aspects (the psychological impact on victims). According to Islamic criminal law, a juvenile offender who commits a crime at the age of seventeen is regarded to be in the puberty and accountability stages, but due to the presence of compulsion and the juvenile's position, syubhat (doubt) arises, and hudud is not enforced.  In accordance with the concepts of ishlah (reform) and ta'dib (education), the crime is designated as jarimah zina (fornication) with violent components and is punished with ta'zir, a kind of education that is both corrective and instructional.  Islamic law and positive law work together to prioritize victim protection and offender rehabilitation, as emphasized by this ruling, which represents maqasid syariah, especially hifz al-nafs (protection of life) and hifz al-nasl.
Tinjauan Yuridis Joint Custody Pasca Perceraian Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi dan Aceh Nasution, Saphira Husna; Yazid, Imam; Iwan, Iwan
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i3.4815

Abstract

This article examines the practice of joint custody after divorce from an Islamic legal perspective through a legal analysis of two Sharia Court decisions, namely the Idi Sharia Court and the Aceh Sharia Court. The purpose of this study is to assess the legal basis for joint custody and to compare the legal considerations used in the two decisions. This research employs a normative legal approach using case study and conceptual analysis methods. The results of the study show differences in legal reasoning: the Idi Sharia Court took a progressive approach by applying a joint custody model through the division of roles between both parents, while the Aceh Sharia Court took a conservative approach by prioritizing the psychological stability of the child and granting sole custody to the mother. This comparison confirms that although both are based on the principles of the best interests of the child and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, their implementation results in different rulings.
Pertanggungjawaban Pembayaran Royalti Konser Perspektif Fatwa MUI Nomor 1 Tahun 2003 tentang Hak Cipta Turnip, Devi Cantika; Yazid, Imam
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4173

Abstract

Royalty payments for the use of musical works often raise legal issues, par-ticularly regarding the parties responsible in commercial concerts. This study aims to analyze the licensing mechanism for the use of copyrighted works under Law No. 28 of 2014, identify the parties responsible for paying royalties in concerts, and examine these obligations from an Islamic legal perspective as interpreted by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The re-search method used is normative legal research with a legislative and con-ceptual approach. The results of the study show inconsistencies between Ar-ticle 9 paragraphs (2)-(3) and Article 23 paragraph (5) of the Copyright Law, which create legal uncertainty regarding the licensing mechanism for the use of copyrighted works. In commercial concerts, the EO is designated as the party most responsible for royalty payments because it manages all as-pects of the event and derives economic benefits. From an Islamic legal per-spective, copyright falls under ḥuqūq māliyyah, which must be protected, and violations of it are categorized as ẓulm. Therefore, royalty payments are a religious obligation to uphold the principles of justice and protection of property rights in transactions.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa Bah Aren Melalui Digitalisasi dan Inovasi Produk dalam Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Apriansyah, Adit; Fitria, Chici; Damanik, Dian Farindah; Sholak, Desmawan; Yazid, Imam
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June-September 2025
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i2.1681

Abstract

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu wujud nyata implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat. KKN Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara di Desa Bah Aren, Kecamatan Pamatang Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun, difokuskan pada pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Program utama mencakup pendampingan digitalisasi usaha dengan memperkenalkan QRIS, Google Maps, dan promosi media sosial, serta pelatihan keterampilan eco print berbasis bahan alami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM memiliki antusiasme tinggi, mulai memahami pentingnya pemasaran digital, serta melihat peluang usaha baru melalui eco print. Meski masih terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan sarana dan waktu, kegiatan ini memberi dampak positif bagi penguatan daya saing UMKM desa.
Obstacles and Challenges in Implementing Flogging Law for Khalwat Offenders Dari, Wulan; Yazid, Imam
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i2.1080

Abstract

General Background: Aceh Province holds a special status in Indonesia, allowing the formal implementation of Islamic sharia through Qanun, including sanctions for khalwat (seclusion between non-mahram individuals). Specific Background: Qanun Jinayat No. 6/2014 explicitly categorizes khalwat as a jarimah punishable by flogging, but its enforcement in Aceh Tenggara remains inconsistent and contested. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies largely examined normative or localized aspects, leaving insufficient exploration of the multidimensional obstacles—structural, cultural, juridical, and procedural—that undermine the law’s effectiveness. Aims: This study seeks to identify, analyze, and evaluate the obstacles and challenges faced in enforcing flogging sanctions against khalwat perpetrators in Aceh Tenggara, and to formulate strategic solutions. Results: Findings reveal that weak institutional capacity, limited training, overlapping legal norms, community resistance, and social pressures on law enforcement significantly hinder consistent and fair implementation. Novelty: Unlike earlier works, this study provides a comprehensive analysis that integrates legal theory with empirical insights, offering a holistic view of enforcement challenges. Implications: Strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing officer capacity, and promoting community legal awareness are essential to ensure that sharia enforcement in Aceh is more effective, just, and contextually responsive to societal dynamics. Highlights: Structural, cultural, and juridical barriers weaken effective implementation. Social resistance and weak institutional capacity hinder law enforcement. Strengthening officer training and inter-agency coordination is crucial. Keywords: Flogging Law, Khalwat, Qanun Jinayat, Legal Enforcement
Ensuring the Fulfillment of Elderly Rights in Institutional Care: An Empirical Legal Review through the Lens of Islamic Law in Medan Fachrul Dhamanhuri Herman; Sukiati Sukiati; Imam Yazid
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i2.1572

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the human rights of the elderly in nursing homes in Medan City as part of social protection for the elderly group. The background of the research is based on the increasing number of elderly people which has implications for the high need for adequate social services and protection. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that nursing homes play an important role in fulfilling the basic rights of the elderly, especially related to physical, psychological, and social needs. However, there are still various obstacles such as limited professional staff, infrastructure, and adequate budget support. This study concludes that the fulfillment of the rights of the elderly in nursing homes in Medan City has been carried out but is not optimal, so that policy strengthening, improving service quality, and cross-sector collaboration are needed to realize the welfare of the elderly more comprehensively. This research is expected to provide a realistic picture of the implementation of the human rights of the elderly in nursing homes, while also assessing the role of the state and society in ensuring a decent, dignified, and humane life for the elderly. Furthermore, it will provide input for policymakers and nursing home managers to ensure that services for the elderly are increasingly oriented toward respecting their human rights.
Analysis of Sigli Syariah Court Judges' Opinion On Ex-Husband's Marriage During Their Ex-Wife's Iddah Period Sukiati, S; Yazid, Imam; Irfan, Muhammad
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v9i1.7771

Abstract

This research aims to answer the analysis of the Sigli Syariah Court Judge's views on Circular Letter of BIMAS Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia (Surat Edaran BIMAS Islam Kementerian Agama RI) on Marriage During the Wife's Iddah Period. In 2021, the Islamic Community Guidance of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion issued Circular Letter Number: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 concerning Marriage During the Wife's Iddah Period. In the provisions of letter E number 3 of the Circular Letter, it is stipulated that a man's ex-husband can marry another woman after his ex-wife's iddah period has been completed because it is feared that covert polygamy will occur. Interestingly, in the statutory provisions, there are no provisions relating to the prohibition on a man's ex-husband marrying another woman while he is still in his ex-wife's iddah period. This research is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, and data collection in this research uses observation, interview techniques, and then analysis. This research found that, in Islamic law, there is no provision for an iddah period for men, and a man does not have to wait for the end of his ex-wife's iddah period if he wants to marry another woman. Sigli Syariah Court Judge argued that the Circular Letter No. P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 is in line with the al-maslahah al-ammah theory because it contains beneficial values and aims to avoid hidden polygamy. The value of the benefits contained in the circular letter will be properly realized if formal laws are followed.
Violation of The Law in The Case of Divorce Verstek Muzakir, Muzakir; Yazid, Imam; Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38982

Abstract

The research aims to answer the problem of legal violations in verstek divorce cases. This research is an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, and data collection in this research uses observation, interview, and data analysis techniques. This research found that in verstek divorce cases, violations of the law can occur if there are violations of procedures or rights guaranteed by law in the divorce process. The following are some examples of legal violations that may occur in verstek divorce cases, namely violation of the rights of absent parties, non-compliance with procedural requirements, violation of the rights of absent parties in the decision, fraud or manipulation in the divorce process. Forms of violation of taklik talak which are used as reasons for filing for divorce, among others, leaving the wife for 2 consecutive years, not providing mandatory maintenance for 3 months, hurting the wife's body / body or, neglecting or not caring for the wife for 6 months or more. Keywords: Violations Law; Divorce; Verstek
Islamic Law Perspective: The Issue of Interfaith Marriage and its Impact on Society in Indonesia Amin, Ade Ulfa; Syam, Syafruddin; Yazid, Imam
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i8.410

Abstract

Indonesia has different cultures, customs, and religions, as well as different beliefs; of course, each society has different rules, including marriage. Every marriage cannot be separated from the important influence of religion, belief, and culture of the community and religious leaders in the area where the community is located. The aim of this research is to explore knowledge about the perspective of Islamic religious law in interfaith marriages. This research also aims to determine the possible social impacts that can occur for those who enter into interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method, namely using legal material sources in the form of statutory regulations, court decisions/decisions, contracts/agreements/agreements, legal theory, and expert opinions. The results of the research obtained are that there are no loopholes, and potential interfaith marriages can be legalized according to religious law and law in Indonesia, apart from that, interfaith marriages can trigger potential conflicts between communities, family relationships, husband and wife relationships as well as the resulting negative impact on the resulting children, from interfaith marriages. This research has implications for comparisons of how other Muslim-majority countries handle interfaith marriages within the framework of Islamic law. This can provide valuable insight into alternative approaches and potential best practices for Indonesia.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Kelor ada Produk Olahan Puding Sebagai paya Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Lalang Kabupaten Batubara Yazid, Imam; Nainggolan, Miftah Al Azrin
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i5.1619

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak signifikan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, yang masih menjadi tantangan di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Lalang, Kabupaten Batubara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi pemanfaatan ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam produk olahan puding sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan, yang mencakup observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD) dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk ibu-ibu balita, kader posyandu, dan petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Lalang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang manfaat daun kelor, namun pemanfaatan daun kelor dalam bentuk olahan yang lebih menarik masih terbatas. Produk puding berbasis daun kelor diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat dan memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi anak-anak. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya variasi dalam pengolahan daun kelor, sehingga diperlukan inovasi dalam pengolahan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik produk. Peran kader posyandu sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang manfaat daun kelor. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan program pelatihan dan edukasi yang lebih terstruktur untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai sumber gizi yang berharga di masyarakat
Co-Authors Achmad Yazid Sinulingga Adilla Putri Putri Adly, M. Amar Ahmad Tamami Akbar, Raihan Ryanta Amin, Ade Ulfa Ananda, Faisar Anisah Nasution Annisa Silitonga Anshari, Muhd. Khumaidi El Apriansyah, Adit ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Aryani, Winda Intan Bagus Ramadi Batubara, Alvi Mawaddah Damanik, Dian Farindah Dea Amalia Putri Delti Hidayati Fachrul Dhamanhuri Herman fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Zahara Fatimah Zahara Fikri Al Muhaddits Fitri Suryani Sihombing Fitria, Chici Fri Yosmen Haniyah Haniyah Harahap, Khairuddin Soleh Harahap, Puspa Indriani Hasanah Sadiqin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heri Firmansyah Heriandi Ibsah, Mirdiana Putri Ilmi Aulia Ismail Inaya, Ardina Nur Iwan Iwan Jakaria Jakaria Jannah, Nurul Miftahul Kartika, Chairany Khotimah, Dinda Nurul Lubis, Junaidi M Amar Adly Makky, Ahmad Marwah Amelia Sari Harahap Mhd. Eko Nanda Siregar Mhd. Fadli Al Hadi Mirdiana Putri Ibsah Muhammad Ali Akbar, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Faisal Hamdani Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Syukri Albani Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Zulfikar Muhyiddin, Mhd. Ibnu Imam Mulyadi Antori Mustapa  Khamal  Rokan Muzakir Nainggolan, Miftah Al Azrin Nasution, Muhammad Roihan Nasution, Saphira Husna Nisya Rahmaini Marpaung Noor Azizah Nur Halimah Assa’diah Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Nurlaini Milo Siregar Nurul Huda Prasetiyo, Yogi Pryambudi, Muhammad Qorib, Ahmad Rahmi Lestari Hutagalung Reza Fauzan Rif'at, Rif'at Ririn Oktaviani Salsabila Nailul Muna Lubis Sholak, Desmawan Sholeh Kamil Sihombing, Fitri Suryani Siregar, Ali Muktar Siswahyudianto Siti Wahyuni Panjaitan Solahuddin Nasution Sri Suci Ayu Sundari Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati, S Syafiq, Syafiq Aljani Siagian Syafruddin Syam Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tetty Marlina Tarigan Turnip, Devi Cantika Wandasari, Opi Wulan Dari, Wulan Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain