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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah Rechtsidee Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Pembaharuan Hukum JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Wahana : Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah SANGKEP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam KRTHA BHAYANGKARA ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Journal Of World Science Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities IIJSE El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Imam Yazid
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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IttiḥᾹd Al-Majlis on Marriage Contract According to Hanafiyah and Syafi'iyah (The Study of Online Marriage During Covid-19): Nikah Online Harahap, Khairuddin Soleh; Qorib, Ahmad; Yazid, Imam
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.1871

Abstract

Ittiḥād al-majlis is one of the terms in the discussion of the marriage contract. Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah differ in the ittiḥād al-majlis. This disference has implications for its application in implementation of online marriage contracts during the covid-19 pandemic. Analysis of the methodology for determining the law is important to study because there has been an online marriage in the city of Medan during the Covid-19 outbreak. This paper aims to explain how the rules of the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools in understanding ittiḥād al-majlis, and how the law of online marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic according to Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah. This paper is a normative legal study, which examines the legal rules applied in the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools. The theory of ushul fiqh, namely how the rules are applied by these two schools to determine the meaning of a word. This study found that: First, Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah have strong argument in giving the meaning of the majlis. Second, Hanafiyah interprets majlis as a word that indicates time, so that the unity of the place is not a condition for the validity of the marriage contract. As for Syafi’iyah, majlis is a word that indicates time and place, so the marriage contract must be in one place, where if the unity of the place is not fulfilled, then the marriage is invalid
Pembiayaan Haji melalui Talangan Dana Perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah di Desa Sigambal Akbar, Muhammad Ali; Yazid, Imam
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.3770

Abstract

Hajj is one of the pillars of Islam that must be performed by Muslims who meet specific conditions, one of which is istiṭā‘ah (capability). Therefore, thorough preparation—mentally, physically, and financially—is essential for prospective pilgrims. This study aims to analyze Hajj financing through loan or advance funding schemes from the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative method with field-based data collection. Data sources include both primary and secondary materials, such as interviews, documents, DSN MUI fatwas, books, papers, and online content. The findings reveal that the condition of istiṭā‘ah is not fully met by pilgrims who use Hajj advance funding. While this facility provides convenience for some people, especially in securing a Hajj quota earlier, it raises concerns regarding the validity of the pilgrimage, particularly in terms of financial capability. Nevertheless, in areas like Sigambal Village, this funding scheme is perceived as beneficial in increasing community participation in performing Hajj.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE NORTH SUMATRA MUI FATWA ON TALAQ OUTSIDE THE COURT: Harmonization of Islamic Sharia and Positive Law in Indonesia Syahputra, Akmaluddin; Yazid, Imam; Wandasari, Opi
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Religion and Society in the Digital Age: Communication, Moderation, and Social
Publisher : UIN Mataram dan Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v8i2.13776

Abstract

Out-of-court divorce is a practice still often found in Indonesia, despite being contrary to positive laws, such as Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study aims to analyze the legal implications of talaq outside the court from the perspective of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of North Sumatra. With a normative juridical approach, this study explores the legal provisions of talaq in Islamic law, the relevance of fatwa to laws and regulations, and its impact on legal certainty and the protection of the rights of wives and children. Data was obtained through document studies of MUI fatwas, regulations, Islamic legal literature, and related academic studies. The results of the study show that the fatwa of the North Sumatra MUI recognizes the validity of talaq outside the court from a religious perspective, provided it meets the requirements of Sharia, but still recommends reporting it to the religious court to ensure legal certainty. This fatwa educates the public not to impose talaq carelessly and ensures the rights of the parties involved, such as alimony, custody, and the distribution of common property. The legal and social implications of this fatwa reveal a fundamental distinction between Islamic law and positive law, which can impact the protection of family rights. By applying the theory of maqashid shari'ah, this study concludes that the MUI fatwa aims to harmonize Islamic shari'ah values with state law in order to achieve the benefits of society.
Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Suku Awyu Dengan PT Indo Asiana Lestari dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah (Analisis Keputusan Nomor: 6/G/Lh/2023/Ptun.Jpr) Pryambudi, Muhammad; Yazid, Imam
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 3 (2025): July, Social Studies, Educational Research and Humanities Research.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i3.48386

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas sengketa Tanah Ulayat antara masyarakat Suku Awyu dengan PT Indo Asiana Lestari terkait putusan PTUN Jayapura Nomor 6/G/LH/2023/PTUN.JPR, yang menggambarkan konflik antara kepentingan ekonomi dan hak masyarakat adat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah putusan hakim telah memenuhi prinsip keadilan substantif menurut perspektif fiqh siyasah, khususnya konsep siyasah qadhaiyyah dan teori ihya al-mawat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan putusan pengadilan (yurisprudensi), pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus, menggunakan bahan hukum primer berupa putusan pengadilan, serta bahan hukum sekunder dan tersier terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim lebih menekankan aspek prosedural formal dibandingkan dengan keadilan substantif, sehingga tidak memenuhi prinsip siyasah qadhaiyyah yang menuntut perlindungan hak masyarakat adat, kelestarian lingkungan, dan kemaslahatan umat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya peninjauan kembali putusan serta penguatan partisipasi bermakna masyarakat adat dalam proses perizinan dan pengambilan kebijakan sebagai upaya mewujudkan keadilan substantif dalam penyelesaian konflik agraria di Indonesia.
Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law on Continued Criminal Acts by Children Syafiq, Syafiq Aljani Siagian; Imam Yazid
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i2.4286

Abstract

The handling of ongoing sexual violence crimes committed by children requires an approach that considers victim protection, offender rehabilitation, and legal certainty. Using Decision Number 59/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PT MDN as a framework, this essay examines how Islamic criminal law applies to persistent cases involving juvenile offenders.  Researchers used primary and secondary sources, conducted descriptive and qualitative analyses, and adhered to a normative juridical methodology that included a statute approach, a case approach, and an examination of Islamic law. The results show that the judges' decision to impose a 12-month prison term with a 6-month work-study program was based on legal considerations (Article 81 paragraph (2) of Law No. 17/2016 Jo. Article 64 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code Jo. Law No. 11/2012), philosophical considerations (the rehabilitation of children), and sociological aspects (the psychological impact on victims). According to Islamic criminal law, a juvenile offender who commits a crime at the age of seventeen is regarded to be in the puberty and accountability stages, but due to the presence of compulsion and the juvenile's position, syubhat (doubt) arises, and hudud is not enforced.  In accordance with the concepts of ishlah (reform) and ta'dib (education), the crime is designated as jarimah zina (fornication) with violent components and is punished with ta'zir, a kind of education that is both corrective and instructional.  Islamic law and positive law work together to prioritize victim protection and offender rehabilitation, as emphasized by this ruling, which represents maqasid syariah, especially hifz al-nafs (protection of life) and hifz al-nasl.
Tinjauan Yuridis Joint Custody Pasca Perceraian Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi dan Aceh Nasution, Saphira Husna; Yazid, Imam; Iwan, Iwan
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i3.4815

Abstract

This article examines the practice of joint custody after divorce from an Islamic legal perspective through a legal analysis of two Sharia Court decisions, namely the Idi Sharia Court and the Aceh Sharia Court. The purpose of this study is to assess the legal basis for joint custody and to compare the legal considerations used in the two decisions. This research employs a normative legal approach using case study and conceptual analysis methods. The results of the study show differences in legal reasoning: the Idi Sharia Court took a progressive approach by applying a joint custody model through the division of roles between both parents, while the Aceh Sharia Court took a conservative approach by prioritizing the psychological stability of the child and granting sole custody to the mother. This comparison confirms that although both are based on the principles of the best interests of the child and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, their implementation results in different rulings.
Pertanggungjawaban Pembayaran Royalti Konser Perspektif Fatwa MUI Nomor 1 Tahun 2003 tentang Hak Cipta Turnip, Devi Cantika; Yazid, Imam
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4173

Abstract

Royalty payments for the use of musical works often raise legal issues, par-ticularly regarding the parties responsible in commercial concerts. This study aims to analyze the licensing mechanism for the use of copyrighted works under Law No. 28 of 2014, identify the parties responsible for paying royalties in concerts, and examine these obligations from an Islamic legal perspective as interpreted by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The re-search method used is normative legal research with a legislative and con-ceptual approach. The results of the study show inconsistencies between Ar-ticle 9 paragraphs (2)-(3) and Article 23 paragraph (5) of the Copyright Law, which create legal uncertainty regarding the licensing mechanism for the use of copyrighted works. In commercial concerts, the EO is designated as the party most responsible for royalty payments because it manages all as-pects of the event and derives economic benefits. From an Islamic legal per-spective, copyright falls under ḥuqūq māliyyah, which must be protected, and violations of it are categorized as ẓulm. Therefore, royalty payments are a religious obligation to uphold the principles of justice and protection of property rights in transactions.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa Bah Aren Melalui Digitalisasi dan Inovasi Produk dalam Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Apriansyah, Adit; Fitria, Chici; Damanik, Dian Farindah; Sholak, Desmawan; Yazid, Imam
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June-September 2025
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v5i2.1681

Abstract

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu wujud nyata implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat. KKN Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara di Desa Bah Aren, Kecamatan Pamatang Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun, difokuskan pada pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Program utama mencakup pendampingan digitalisasi usaha dengan memperkenalkan QRIS, Google Maps, dan promosi media sosial, serta pelatihan keterampilan eco print berbasis bahan alami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM memiliki antusiasme tinggi, mulai memahami pentingnya pemasaran digital, serta melihat peluang usaha baru melalui eco print. Meski masih terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan sarana dan waktu, kegiatan ini memberi dampak positif bagi penguatan daya saing UMKM desa.
Obstacles and Challenges in Implementing Flogging Law for Khalwat Offenders Dari, Wulan; Yazid, Imam
Rechtsidee Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v13i2.1080

Abstract

General Background: Aceh Province holds a special status in Indonesia, allowing the formal implementation of Islamic sharia through Qanun, including sanctions for khalwat (seclusion between non-mahram individuals). Specific Background: Qanun Jinayat No. 6/2014 explicitly categorizes khalwat as a jarimah punishable by flogging, but its enforcement in Aceh Tenggara remains inconsistent and contested. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies largely examined normative or localized aspects, leaving insufficient exploration of the multidimensional obstacles—structural, cultural, juridical, and procedural—that undermine the law’s effectiveness. Aims: This study seeks to identify, analyze, and evaluate the obstacles and challenges faced in enforcing flogging sanctions against khalwat perpetrators in Aceh Tenggara, and to formulate strategic solutions. Results: Findings reveal that weak institutional capacity, limited training, overlapping legal norms, community resistance, and social pressures on law enforcement significantly hinder consistent and fair implementation. Novelty: Unlike earlier works, this study provides a comprehensive analysis that integrates legal theory with empirical insights, offering a holistic view of enforcement challenges. Implications: Strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing officer capacity, and promoting community legal awareness are essential to ensure that sharia enforcement in Aceh is more effective, just, and contextually responsive to societal dynamics. Highlights: Structural, cultural, and juridical barriers weaken effective implementation. Social resistance and weak institutional capacity hinder law enforcement. Strengthening officer training and inter-agency coordination is crucial. Keywords: Flogging Law, Khalwat, Qanun Jinayat, Legal Enforcement
Ensuring the Fulfillment of Elderly Rights in Institutional Care: An Empirical Legal Review through the Lens of Islamic Law in Medan Fachrul Dhamanhuri Herman; Sukiati Sukiati; Imam Yazid
Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies
Publisher : KURAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/biis.v4i2.1572

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the human rights of the elderly in nursing homes in Medan City as part of social protection for the elderly group. The background of the research is based on the increasing number of elderly people which has implications for the high need for adequate social services and protection. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that nursing homes play an important role in fulfilling the basic rights of the elderly, especially related to physical, psychological, and social needs. However, there are still various obstacles such as limited professional staff, infrastructure, and adequate budget support. This study concludes that the fulfillment of the rights of the elderly in nursing homes in Medan City has been carried out but is not optimal, so that policy strengthening, improving service quality, and cross-sector collaboration are needed to realize the welfare of the elderly more comprehensively. This research is expected to provide a realistic picture of the implementation of the human rights of the elderly in nursing homes, while also assessing the role of the state and society in ensuring a decent, dignified, and humane life for the elderly. Furthermore, it will provide input for policymakers and nursing home managers to ensure that services for the elderly are increasingly oriented toward respecting their human rights.
Co-Authors Adilla Putri Putri Adly, M. Amar Ahmad Tamami Amin, Ade Ulfa Ananda, Faisar Anisah Nasution Annisa Silitonga Anshari, Muhd. Khumaidi El Apriansyah, Adit ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Aryani, Winda Intan Bagus Ramadi Batubara, Alvi Mawaddah Damanik, Dian Farindah Dea Amalia Putri Delti Hidayati Erwansyah, Erwansyah Fachrul Dhamanhuri Herman Fatimah Zahara Fatimah Zahara Fikri Al Muhaddits Fitri Suryani Sihombing Fitria, Chici Fri Yosmen Haniyah Haniyah Harahap, Khairuddin Soleh Harahap, Puspa Indriani Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heri Firmansyah Ibsah, Mirdiana Putri Ilmi Aulia Ismail Iwan Iwan Jannah, Nurul Miftahul Kartika, Chairany Khotimah, Dinda Nurul M Amar Adly Makky, Ahmad Marwah Amelia Sari Harahap Mhd. Eko Nanda Siregar Mhd. Fadli Al Hadi Mirdiana Putri Ibsah Muhammad Ali Akbar, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Faisal Hamdani Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Syukri Albani Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Zulfikar Mustapa  Khamal  Rokan Muzakir Nainggolan, Miftah Al Azrin Nasution, Muhammad Roihan Nasution, Saphira Husna Nisya Rahmaini Marpaung Nur Halimah Assa’diah Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Nurlaini Milo Siregar Nurul Huda Prasetiyo, Yogi Pryambudi, Muhammad Qorib, Ahmad Rahmi Lestari Hutagalung Reza Fauzan Rif'at, Rif'at Ririn Oktaviani Salsabila Nailul Muna Lubis Sholak, Desmawan Sholeh Kamil Sihombing, Fitri Suryani Siregar, Ali Muktar Siti Wahyuni Panjaitan Solahuddin Nasution Sri Suci Ayu Sundari Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati, S Syafiq, Syafiq Aljani Siagian Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tetty Marlina Tarigan Turnip, Devi Cantika Wandasari, Opi Wulan Dari, Wulan Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain