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Polygamy in Islam and Its Relevance to Law No. 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage Aryani, Winda Intan; Adly, Muhammad Amar; Yazid, Imam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5657

Abstract

Polygamy is a topic that always invites polemics in society, especially in the context of households. Although polygamy existed long before Islam, Islam accommodates this practice with several limitations and conditions, especially in terms of justice for wives. Problems that often arise in the practice of polygamy include abuse of rights and obligations, physical and psychological violence, and negative impacts on women and children. This study aims to understand more deeply the legal perspective of polygamy, especially according to the views of Buya Hamka and Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd. This study uses a normative juridical method with a literature study approach, utilizing primary legal materials such as the Al-Qur'an interpretation book by Hamka and Abu Zayd, as well as secondary legal materials from Islamic law literature and related laws. The analysis was carried out by describing, recording, and interpreting data to understand the differences in the views of the two figures regarding the law of polygamy. The results of the study show that there are uniqueness and differences in the thoughts of Hamka and Abu Zayd that can influence the implementation of polygamy law in Indonesia. This study provides important insights into the dynamics of polygamy law in the modern context and its contribution to legal policy in Indonesia.
An Examination Of Islamic Criminal Law And Positive Law In Relation To False Information In Gift Deeds (A Study Of Medan District Court Decision No. 737/Pid.B/2024) Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Yazid, Imam
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2. (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2..12903

Abstract

This study examines the tindak pidana keterangan palsu in current affairs from the perspectives of positive and Islamic law, with a focus on Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 737/Pid.B/2024. This is important because, as an otentik act, hibah has a high degree of purity, but rentan is used in conjunction with palsu keterangan that implies the kerugian of law and the public's lack of trust in the government. The study employs a normative legal approach that includes undang-undang, kasus, conceptual, and perbandingan analysis. According to the study's findings, hakim menerapkan Pasal 266 jo. Pasal 55 KUHP by promoting the use of niat (mens rea) and tindakan to fully encase the keterangan palsu (actus reus). From the perspective of jinayah fiqh, this perbuatan is related to syahādah az-zūr (kesaksian palsu), which includes large dosa and can be explained by sanksi ta'zir demi kemaslahatan. Comparative analysis highlights the similarities between Islamic and positive law, despite their differences in sanksi orientation: Islamic law emphasizes morality and substantiation, whereas positive law emphasizes adherence to the law. This study recommends strengthening notary integrity, raising the bar for active verification, and incorporating Islamic legal principles into positive legal practice to prevent corruption and improve legal performance.
Perlindungan Driver terhadap Kebijakan Fitur Hemat Ojek Online di Kota Medan Perspektif al-Maṣlaḥah Jannah, Nurul Miftahul; Yazid, Imam
Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): BORNEO: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/borneo.v6i1.4455

Abstract

The implementation of the “hemat” (economy) feature in online ride-hailing services represents a digital promotion strategy aimed at attracting consumers through fare reductions. However, this policy creates systemic pressure on drivers, particularly regarding income and workload. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the feature and assess the form of driver protection from the perspective of al-maṣlaḥah. A qualitative approach with an empirical legal design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 Grab and Gojek drivers in Medan City, as well as a review of Islamic legal literature and digital transportation policies. The findings reveal that most drivers feel compelled to activate the feature due to algorithmic pressure, resulting in decreased net income and increased working hours without adequate social protection. The al-maṣlaḥah analysis indicates that the feature does not fulfill the principles of shar‘ī benefit, as it fails to protect the drivers’ lives (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), and contradicts the principles of riḍā bi al-tarāḍī (mutual consent), the prohibition of gharar (uncertainty), and the legal maxim lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār (no harm and no reciprocating harm) in Islamic business ethics. The study recommends that online ride-hailing platforms revise or discontinue the “hemat” feature, improve order distribution and fare deduction schemes, enhance transparency and partner participation, and encourage government regulations that ensure fair working conditions for the informal sector, aligning with justice, protection, and the balance of rights in digital business ethics.
Co-Authors Adilla Putri Putri Adly, M. Amar Ahmad Tamami Amin, Ade Ulfa Ananda, Faisar Anisah Nasution Annisa Silitonga Anshari, Muhd. Khumaidi El Apriansyah, Adit ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Aryani, Winda Intan Bagus Ramadi Batubara, Alvi Mawaddah Damanik, Dian Farindah Dea Amalia Putri Delti Hidayati Erwansyah, Erwansyah Fachrul Dhamanhuri Herman Fatimah Zahara Fatimah Zahara Fikri Al Muhaddits Fitri Suryani Sihombing Fitria, Chici Fri Yosmen Haniyah Haniyah Harahap, Khairuddin Soleh Harahap, Puspa Indriani Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heri Firmansyah Ibsah, Mirdiana Putri Ilmi Aulia Ismail Iwan Iwan Jannah, Nurul Miftahul Kartika, Chairany Khotimah, Dinda Nurul M Amar Adly Makky, Ahmad Marwah Amelia Sari Harahap Mhd. Eko Nanda Siregar Mhd. Fadli Al Hadi Mirdiana Putri Ibsah Muhammad Ali Akbar, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Faisal Hamdani Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Syukri Albani Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Zulfikar Mustapa  Khamal  Rokan Muzakir Nainggolan, Miftah Al Azrin Nasution, Muhammad Roihan Nasution, Saphira Husna Nisya Rahmaini Marpaung Nur Halimah Assa’diah Nurcahaya Nurcahaya Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya Nurlaini Milo Siregar Nurul Huda Prasetiyo, Yogi Pryambudi, Muhammad Qorib, Ahmad Rahmi Lestari Hutagalung Reza Fauzan Rif'at, Rif'at Ririn Oktaviani Salsabila Nailul Muna Lubis Sholak, Desmawan Sholeh Kamil Sihombing, Fitri Suryani Siregar, Ali Muktar Siti Wahyuni Panjaitan Solahuddin Nasution Sri Suci Ayu Sundari Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati, S Syafiq, Syafiq Aljani Siagian Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tetty Marlina Tarigan Turnip, Devi Cantika Wandasari, Opi Wulan Dari, Wulan Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain