Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

Identification of Key Variables in the Utilization of Medicinal Ethnobotanical in KPHP Limau Unit VII Hulu Sarolangun Lubis, Rizky Febriana Br; Zuhriansah, Alfi Laila; Juramang, Risnayanti R.; Safitri, Ikraeni; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i4.8868

Abstract

The ethnobotanical utilization of medicinal plants is an integral part of the local wisdom of the Penguluh Tribe community in KPHP Limau Unit VII Hulu Sarolangun, Jambi. However, the lack of systematic documentation of key variables hampers efforts to preserve and develop this practice. This study aims to identify key variables that play a role in the sustainability of medicinal ethnobotany utilization. The methods used include primary data collection through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, literature reviews, and analysis of relationships between variables using the MICMAC (Matrix of Cross-Impact Multiplication Applied to Classification) approach. The results of the study show that of the 15 variables analyzed, seven main variables, such as regulation, types of medicinal plants, cultivation techniques, sources of knowledge, social roles, conservation efforts, and integration of local and formal learning, have a significant influence on the medicinal ethnobotany utilization system. The regulatory variable is identified as the key factor with the highest impact. The discussion highlights the importance of managing driver and linkage variables to ensure system sustainability. In conclusion, strengthening regulations, conservation of natural resources, and integrating local knowledge with scientific approaches are needed to strengthen medicinal ethnobotany and sustain local communities' welfare.
Fauna Diversity and Bird Community Structure in the Bissoloro Educational Forest, South Sulawesi Hendra Kurniawan; Kurniawan, Hendra; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Oktaviani, Eva; Syah, Firman
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i5.9841

Abstract

The Bissoloro Educational Forest, covering an area of 75.12 hectares in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, serves as a natural research site under the stewardship of Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Although the forest holds considerable ecological value, comprehensive and systematic data on its faunal diversity are still limited. This study was conducted to explore and evaluate the composition, richness, and community structure of fauna within the area, focusing on three major groups: mammals, reptiles, and birds. Data collection for mammals and reptiles was conducted through both direct sightings and indirect indicators, while avian data were obtained using a 1,700-meter line transect with 17 observation points over a three-day survey period. A total of 39 faunal species were recorded, comprising 4 mammal species, 10 reptile species, and 25 bird species. Among the bird species, Pycnonotus aurigaster was identified as the most dominant, with the highest Importance Value Index (INP) of 38.19%, supported by a relative frequency of 19.61% and relative dominance of 18.58%. The overall bird community diversity, as measured by the Shannon-Wiener index (H'), was 2.59, reflecting a moderate level of biodiversity. The occurrence of endemic and protected species, including top predators and nectar-feeding birds, indicates that essential ecological functions such as pollination and food web dynamics are still maintained. These results highlight the ecological importance of the Bissoloro Educational Forest and its role as a vital site for biodiversity conservation, environmental education, and long-term ecological monitoring in alignment with the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) framework.
Meta-Analysis: Seasonal Variations in pH Concentration and Their Impact on River Water Quality Hendra Kurniawan; Oktaviani, Eva; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Kurniawan, Hendra; Syah, Firman
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10216

Abstract

Water is a vital resource, yet its quality is increasingly affected by climate change and human activities. Seasonal variations, particularly between dry and rainy periods, may influence river water quality, with pH serving as a key chemical parameter. This study aimed to examine the effect of seasonal differences on river water pH levels using meta-analysis. The objective was to provide evidence of whether rainfall patterns significantly alter pH concentrations in tropical and subtropical regions. Relevant literature was collected from online databases using keywords such as “water pollution,” “dry season,” and “wet season.” Out of more than 40 studies, four articles with complete seasonal pH data were selected. Data were processed using OpenMEE software with a random-effects model, and the log response ratio (lnRR) was applied to compare pH values between dry (control) and rainy (treatment) seasons. The analysis revealed no significant seasonal differences in pH levels. The overall effect size was weak (–0.758), with the 95% confidence interval crossing zero. Heterogeneity among studies was high (I² = 80.325%), yet subgroup analyses by region, climate, and location confirmed consistent results. In conclusion, river water pH in tropical and subtropical areas remains relatively stable across seasons, influenced by steady climate conditions, well-mixed water bodies, and consistent vegetation. Broader datasets, especially from Indonesia, are needed to validate these findings.
Structure and Composition of the Understory Vegetation in Bunder Wonosari Grand Forest Park, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province Gare, Kletus Florianus Sera; Rusadi, Nusrah; Selanno, Frenly Marvi; Syah, Firman; Silaban, Rosalia; Lamanda, Sukriati Andesti; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10405

Abstract

Bunder Grand Forest Park (Tahura) is a nature conservation area that plays a crucial role in maintaining the sustainability of biological resources and ecosystems in the Yogyakarta region. The development of Bunder Grand Forest Park is not only focused on ecological preservation but also contributes to strengthening Yogyakarta's identity as a center for environmentally conscious education and tourism. This study aims to determine the types of undergrowth, INP and its species diversity. This study was conducted using a quadrat sampling technique, using a double plot method. For observations used PU with a size of 1 m x 1 m. The results of research conducted in the Bunder Forest Park area, found 21 types of undergrowth, which are divided into 2 groups, namely non-grass plants and grass-type undergrowth, with the largest INP value obtained by the type of non-grass plant, namely the Bandotan plant (Ageratum conyzoides L.), with a value of 43.22%, and the grass-type undergrowth, namely the Elephant grass plant (Pennisetum purpuroides) with a value of 84.39% while the undergrowth with the lowest INP value, obtained by the type of non-grass plant, namely Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), with a value of 3.15%, and the grass-type plant, namely the Grepak Grass plant (Paspalum conjugatum Berg.) with a value of 6.57%. In terms of diversity, non-grass understory plants are known to have moderate species diversity, while grass understory plants have low species diversity.
Ecology of Scaphium macropodum in the Sarolangun Jambi Production Forest Area Lubis, Rizky Febriana Br; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Srena, Mona Fhitri; Kusuma, Yosie Syadza; Batubara, Junianto S.; Siadari, Ulidesi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7774

Abstract

The Pengulu Tribe in Limun District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, has long used the fruit of *Scaphium macropodum*—locally known as "merpayang" or "mempayang"—as a traditional medicine. *Scaphium macropodum* belongs to the Sterculiaceae family and has a broader distribution compared to its seven subspecies. This study investigates the ecology of *S. macropodum* to provide initial information on its use by the Pengulu Tribe, as well as the population and habitat conditions in Sarolangun Jambi's production forest. The study aims to estimate the population of *S. macropodum* in the forest and analyze the ecological factors influencing its habitat. Conducted between December 2023 and January 2024, the research utilized observation, interviews, and literature review methods, with data analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Ecological factors were examined using the Importance Value Index (INP), diversity and evenness indices, community similarity index (Ward method), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The study identified 47 species from 18 tree families within the *S. macropodum* habitat. The dominant species in two research sites, APL NM and HA DM, were *Shorea parviflora* (meranti). At HL DT and APL DM, the dominant species were *Shorea multiflora* (squirrel coconut) and *Canarium* sp. (mosquito legs). The Shannon-Wiener diversity analysis indicated moderate diversity and evenness across the four sites. APL NM and HA DM had significant community similarity (90.81%), while APL DM had a lower diversity index compared to the other sites.
Identification of the Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable City Forests, Case Study of Beringin Medan City Forest, North Sumatra, Indonesia Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Has, Dini Hardiani; Lubis, Dita Anggriani; Marpaung, Jihan Ulayya
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i2.1797

Abstract

Management of forest cities becomes an essential strategy in strengthening environmental and social urban areas, particularly in facing the challenge of urbanization. This study aims to analyze stakeholders' roles, contributions, and strategies to increase synergy in the management of Medan Beringin City Forest. The MACTOR analysis method is used to understand the interaction between stakeholders and the factors influencing them. The results show that the involvement of various parties, including government regions, institutions, self-subsistent society, local community, and private sector, is essential in sustainable city management. City Government and Environment and Forestry Service's key roles in collaboration with other institutions are also seeded. Recommendation strategies can strengthen the effectiveness of management of forest cities, not only in Medan but also in other cities facing similar challenges.
Ethnobotany of Food Plants in The Penghulu Tribe Community in Sarolangun, Jambi Has, Dini Hardiani; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Jati, Erwika Dhora; Hartati, Bunga Resa; Fitrianto, Imam; Yulianti, Iis; Nugroho, Septian Putra Adi; Rahmila, Yulizar Ihrami; Rahmayanti, Fetty Dwi; Fadilah, Ratnawaty; Bukhari, Bukhari; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Algiffari, M. Fauzhan; Lubis, Dita Anggriani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4972

Abstract

Tribal community in the Bukit Bulan area, Limun District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi. This research aims to identify the ethnobotany of food plant species by the Penghulu Tribe community in Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. This research was conducted in Napal Melintang and Meribung Villages. Research method ethnobotanical data on food plants were obtained through qualitative data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, in contrast, potential data were obtained through vegetation analysis and exploration methods. The study's results identified as many as 88 species from 35 families of food plants originating from cultivation and wild plants, which herbaceous plants dominated. Based on the results of interviews, there are many food plant species in the forest habitat. The part of the plant that is widely used by the community is fruit, and this is because people generally grow fruit in their yards and community gardens. Cultivators mostly use food plants for direct consumption. Conclusion this research The Penghulu tribe community's dependence on food plants is still high because they can utilize, gather, and process them. 88 species of food plants have been identified from 35 families, of which 77 produce carbohydrates, vegetables, and fruit.
Socialization about character education that cares for the environment among students at Hosana Private High School, Medan: Sosialisasi Tentang Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Terhadap Lingkungan pada Siswa SMA Swasta Hosana, Medan Dini Hardiani Has; Sutan Sahala Muda Marpaung; Ratna Sari
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i1.16508

Abstract

Character development for students means working on the nature of the educational cycle and outcomes that lead to the development of students' personalities and honorable ethics in a comprehensive, coordinated and adjusted manner, according to skills guidelines. One of the problems that occurs at the local level and in the school climate is the low interest of the local community (including high school/mama level students) in the waste problem. The method used in this community service activity is the lecture or socialization method, direction and education by researchers to provide information to Hosana Private High School students about the importance of protecting the surrounding environment and the school. From the results of the socialization and presentation about air pollution and concern for the environment, it appeared that students were very enthusiastic about listening to the presentation from the resource person. After the presentation from the resource person, a discussion session was held on these two topics. From the results of the presentation about air pollution by the resource person to students, it shows that students' knowledge about environmental pollution is relatively good, this is obtained from the average test score carried out after the presentation of 78 obtained from 40 students. Hosana Private High School students have used public transportation to reduce air pollution. Some students use public transportation (angkot), accompanied by their parents and cycle, which is an effort to reduce air pollution. Likewise, the behavior of maintaining school cleanliness has been implemented by students. This can be seen when the socialization event is over, students clean the room and tidy up the room that has been used.