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Measuring climate action readiness in maintaining ecological resilience using satellite imagery and field research in Garang Watershed, Central Java, Indonesia BAMBANG SUDARMANTO; SURANTO SURANTO; SUNTORO SUNTORO; JOKO SUTRISNO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240551

Abstract

Abstract. Sudarmanto B, Suranto S, Suntoro S, Sutrisno J. 2023. Measuring climate action readiness in maintaining ecological resilience using satellite imagery and field research in Garang Watershed, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2958-2974. The long-term viability of vegetation as a representation of land cover in a watershed is critical. However, more work is needed to develop vegetation management in the form of a climate action model that considers the existence of ecological and social values as a unified system, particularly in times of climate change. Moran's Index measurements and statistical correlation analysis were employed in this study to quantify geographical patterns. These measurements provide real-world judgment in developing aggressive climate response scenarios. Ecological values were derived from shifting vegetation trend indices due to mutual interaction between living beings that build a life cycle in harmony with the environment. Meanwhile, social values are determined by assessing individual internal factors such as attitudes, knowledge, and responses and external factors represented by local government institutions. The findings reveal that the distribution of residents and residential areas is dispersed. With a high confidence level, a linear index declines with R2 = 0.5872 for inhabitants and R2 = 0.9171 for residential areas. In the dry season, there is a significant relationship between the spatial pattern of vegetation indices and the inhabitant's index. The community's knowledge and attitudes considerably impact changes in vegetation indices, particularly during the rainy season, with R2 = 0.207 for SAVI and 0.232 for NDVI. Community readiness values, which elaborate on knowledge, attitudes, responses, and the role of external institutions, show that community readiness in the upstream area of the watershed, specifically in the Kendal District, is in the best position, with a value of 6.627976. On the contrary, the Semarang District, the upstream area, has the lowest value of 4.257092.
The SOCIAL CAPITAL, LEADERSHIP, AND FOREST PARTICIPATION ACROSS ELEVATION GRADIENTS IN UPPER BENGAWAN SOLO Dwi Apriyanto Apriyanto; Bramasto Nugroho; Leti Sundawati; Joko Sutrisno
Jurnal Belantara Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v9i2.1224

Abstract

The Upper Bengawan Solo Watershed is one of Indonesia’s priority river basins and faces severe land degradation, much of which occurs on privately owned smallholder land. Private forests have become an important strategy for land rehabilitation, yet farmers’ participation in forest management remains uneven. This study examines the roles of social capital, local leadership (symbolic power), and shared knowledge in shaping participation in private forest management across elevation strata in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative survey was conducted with 210 private forest farmers, and data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and multiple linear regression. The results show significant differences in trust, shared knowledge, and the overall social capital index across elevation strata. However, the effects of social capital dimensions on participation are inconsistent. In contrast, symbolic power (β = 0.221, p < 0.05) and shared knowledge (β = 0.198, p < 0.05) positively and significantly influence participation, emerging as stronger predictors than trust, networks, and norms. Elevation strata are not significantly associated with participation, indicating that ecological conditions serve primarily as a socio-ecological context rather than direct drivers of collective action. These findings suggest that social capital alone is insufficient to promote participation unless activated through legitimate local leadership and shared understanding among farmers. Strengthening local leadership and collaborative learning processes may therefore enhance participation and support sustainable private forest management.
Co-Authors Adib Norma Respati Agus Indarjo Agustono Agustono Agustono Agustono Ajeng Trismay Pangesti Alin Fithor Arbianti Ayu Zulfa Sobichah BAMBANG SUDARMANTO Bramasto Nugroho Dadan adi nugraha Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono, Darsono Dwi Apriyanto Apriyanto Endang Siti Rahayu Erma Dwi Amelia Ernoiz Antriyandarti Ernoiz Antriyandarti Erza Ardenta Wicaksana Evi Irawan Fanny Widadie Febriana Ramadhani Firda Nur Fitriana Herning Prabayanti Ibnu Nafik Imas Wildan Rafiqah Indah Nurhidayati Indah Nurhidayati Indah Nurhidayati Istanto Istanto Isti Khomah Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Komariyati Komariyati Komariyati Komariyati Leti Sundawati Libria Widiastuti Lutfi Aris Sasongko Luthfi Nuraida Marwanti, Sri Maylan Iga Prastika Mei Tri Sundari Minar Ferichani Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Nabilla Gita Ratrifa Nataya Nirmala Putri Nisa Puritan Nurul Arifah Fauzi Nurul Arifah Fauzi Nurul Husniyati Listyana Oktapiandi Oktapiandi Oktyajati, Nancy Putri, Vimala Dewi Sakya Qonita, Rr. Aulia Raya Ilham Syah Majiid Refa&#039;ul Khairiyakh Refa’ul Khairiyakh Rezqyana Ayu Pertiwi Rhina Uchyani F Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih Rina Yuliana Rofiah Rofiah Setyowati - Sri Marwanti Sri Wahyuningsih Srie Juli Rachmawatie Sugihardjo Sunarto Sunarto SUNTORO SUNTORO Suprapti Supardi Suranto Susi Wuri Ani Tria Rosana Dewi Ulfa, Amalia Nadifta Umi Barokah Umi Barokah Umi Barokah Ummala Azahra Oktawidia Widya Indriani