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Problem-Solving Skills and Productive Struggle of Students in Solving Mathematical Problems in Elementary School Mufliva, Rosiana; Turmudi, Turmudi; Herman, Tatang; Iriawan, Sandi Budi; Fitriani, Andhin Dyas
Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : SEAMEO Regional Centre for QITEP in Mathematics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46517/seamej.v14i1.376

Abstract

The research is motivated by the need to gain a deeper understanding of students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities, particularly in algebra, and to identify and address the productive struggles the encounter while solving problems. This research aims to analyze students' mathematical problem-solving abilities in solving algebra problems and identify students' productive struggles in solving these problems. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and instruments used in this research are problem solving ability tests, questionnaires that have been validated by education experts, and interview guides. Researchers selected students based on their level of productive struggle, namely high, medium, and low. The result revealed that students who have high productive struggle can answer the three questions correctly according to the problem-solving stages, starting from the understanding stage, transformation stage, process skills stage, and conclusion stage. Students who have moderate productive fighting power can answer the three questions only up to the understanding and transformation stage. At the process skills stage, students show errors in calculating and need teacher motivation to continue their struggle in solving mathematical problems. Students who have low productive fighting power can answer questions only up to the understanding stage, limited to writing back what they know and ask. In this category, students need intervention assistance from researchers to encourage their productive struggles. This assistance does not eliminate students' opportunities to think actively, on the contrary, through this method students are required to interpret their knowledge.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI SEKOLAH DASAR : TINJAUAN LITERATURE SISTEMATIS Riyadi, Diki; Rosiana Mufliva; Fitra Ramadhan; Silvi Fatimah Azhara Suherman
Awwaliyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Awwaliyah: Jurnal PGMI (Forthcoming Issues)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) Institut Agama Islam Tarbiyatut Tholabah (IAI TABAH) Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/awwaliyah.v8i2.3433

Abstract

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang memfokuskan keterbukaan serta kebebasan pada siswa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajarnya dengan pemberian kebutuhan , minat dan gaya belajar yang berbeda pada siswa. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sudah seharusnya diterapkan di semua mata Pelajaran yang ada di sekolah dasar, termasuk pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana perkembangan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Hasil penelitia menunjukkan bahwa telah banyak dilakukakknya penelitian dengan topik yang serups khusunya di Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Ajar "KOPER" Berbasis RME Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa SD Fase B Rosita, Rosita; Robandi, Babang; Mufliva, Rosiana
Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/griya.v5i3.718

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of the low level of mastery of mathematical concepts regarding multiplication of whole numbers up to 100 in elementary school students in phase B. Based on the findings of an initial study conducted in an elementary school, as well as the results of a review of various previous studies, it was found that one of the causes was the learning process that had not integrated the use of contextual and relevant learning materials to students' lives. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to have teaching materials based on a mathematical approach, namely the RME-based "KOPER" learning material which is made for the material on multiplication operations of whole numbers up to 100. The choice of the word "KOPER" is taken from the syllables contained in the sentence "Multiplication Concept" which is the content of the learning material which is adjusted to the principles of the RME approach. This study aims to examine whether the implementation of RME-based “KOPER” learning materials has an effect on improving the ability to understand mathematical concepts of elementary school students in Phase B, in the topic of multiplication of whole numbers up to 100. The research method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design in the form of a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were third-grade elementary school students, divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental group, each consisting of 20 students. Data collection was carried out using test instruments in the form of pre-tests and post-tests. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the “KOPER” learning material oriented towards Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) has an effect on improving students' ability to understand concepts, especially the multiplication material in elementary school students in phase B.
The Effectiviness Of The “BANGDAT” Pbl-Based Learning Materials For Improving Elementary School Students’ Understanding Of Mathematical Concepts Ramadhan, Fitra; Mufliva, Rosiana; Azhara Suherman, Silvi Fatimah; Riyadi, Diki; Arrasyid, Muhammad Keisar
Current Issues on Elementary Education Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ciee.v4i1.88699

Abstract

study aims to examine the effectiveness of teaching materials ‘Misi BangDat’ based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in improving the understanding of mathematical concepts of elementary school students on the material of flat buildings. The research design used pre-experimental method with one-group pretest-posttest. The research sample consisted of 24 grade II students in one of the elementary schools in West Bandung Regency. The results showed an increase in the average score of students' understanding of mathematical concepts from 57.29 (pretest) to 82.29 (posttest). N-Gain analysis showed a score of 80.87%, which is in the high category, proving that this teaching material is effective. The implementation of PBL-based teaching materials helps students understand concepts interactively and contextually, improve critical thinking skills, and facilitate understanding of abstract mathematics material. This study recommends the use of ‘Misi BangDat’ teaching materials as an innovative solution to improve mathematics learning at the primary school level. 
Pengembangan Media Misteri Pecahan (RIHAN) Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Harwiyati, Windi; Fitriani, Andhin Dyas; Mufliva, Rosiana
Circle: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 5 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/circle.v5i2.12389

Abstract

This study aims to develop teaching materials to improve students’ conceptual understanding of fractions. The research employed a Design and Development method using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data obtained were both qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data were collected from expert validators’ suggestions, while quantitative data were derived from validators’ assessments and student test results. The research subjects were 17 fourth-grade elementary school students in Bandung. The findings revealed that the teaching material RIHAN achieved a feasibility score of 90.3% from material, language, and design experts, and 92.5% from teacher practitioners, categorized as highly feasible. Furthermore, the effectiveness test showed an N-gain score of 0.533 (moderate category), indicating an improvement in students’ conceptual understanding. Therefore, the RIHAN teaching material is considered feasible and effective for enhancing elementary school students’ conceptual understanding of fractions.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Utami, Allida Triastuti; Robandi, Babang; Mufliva, Rosiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i4.3782

Abstract

Rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa menunjukkan urgensi penerapan pembelajaran berbasis RME yang berpusat kepada siswa dan bertitik tolak dari kehidupan nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendekatan RME terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas IV pada materi membandingkan dan mengurutkan pecahan berpembilang satu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental bentuk one-group pretest-posttest design dan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes (pretest dan posttest) serta data dianalisis menggunakan uji non-parametrik, berupa uji wilcoxon dan uji perbedaan terhadap skor n-gain. Hasil penelitian dengan bantuan SPSS Statistics 26 diperoleh bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan skor n-gain sebesar 0,83 atau 83,01% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan RME efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas IV pada materi membandingkan dan mengurutkan pecahan berpembilang satu.
Efektivitas model LAPS-Heuristic berbantuan media flashcard terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah matematis peserta didik Fathonah, Muthia Nurul; Murron, Faisal Sadam; Mufliva, Rosiana
PYTHAGORAS : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 14, No 2 (2025): PYTHAGORAS: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN, BATAM, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/pyth.v14i2.7892

Abstract

Permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini yaitu belum optimalnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah matematis yang disebabkan oleh pemilihan model pembelajaran serta media yang belum sepenuhnya memfasilitasi untuk mengembangkan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tingkat efektivitas model Laps-Heuristic berbantuan media Flashcard dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah matematis pada peserta didik kelas V pada materi keliling persegi dan persegi panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-Experimental dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu peserta didik kelas V di salah satu SD Negeri Kota Bandung berjumlah 24 orang. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data terdiri dari tes berupa soal uraian non-rutin sebanyak 5 soal dan observasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa model Laps-Heuristic berbantuan media Flashcard cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah matematis peserta didik kelas V. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan skor N-Gain sebesar 0,63 termasuk pada kategori sedang dan persentase N-Gain sebesar 63,07% menunjukkan kategori cukup efektif.
Efektivitas Bahan Ajar Siansun Berbasis Pendekatan CPA untuk Meningkatkan Kelancaran Prosedural Matematis Siswa SD Fase B Adevina, Andina; Mufliva, Rosiana; Nuryani, Pupun
ANARGYA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/anargya.v8i2.15573

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan rendahnya kelancaran prosedural matematis pada materi operasi perkalian bersusun bilangan cacah sampai 100 siswa fase B sekolah dasar. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kegiatan pembelajaran belum memfasilitasi penggunaan bahan ajar dan metode yang digunakan masih berpusat pada guru yaitu metode ceramah, sehingga diperlukan penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis pendekatan matematika yaitu bahan ajar Siansun berbasis pendekatan CPA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas bahan ajar Siansun berbasis pendekatan CPA terhadap peningkatan kelancaran prosedural matematis siswa SD fase B. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental design yaitu one group pre-test-post-test design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 21 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kelancaran prosedural matematis siswa yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan treatment. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui uji perbedaan rerata menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Selan itu berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain keefektifan bahan ajar “Siansun” berbasis pendekatan CPA berada pada kriteria tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar Siansun berbasis pendekatan CPA efektif untuk meningkatkan kelancaran prosedural matematis siswa SD fase B pada materi operasi hitung perkalian bersusun bilangan cacah sampai 100.
Dissemination of the Media and Platforms Use to Strengthen Scientific Literacy in the Merdeka Curriculum Implementation in Elementary Schools: Diseminasi Penggunaan Media dan Platform Penguatan Literasi Sains Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar Muyassaroh, Izzah; Mufliva, Rosiana; Hartati, Tatat; Dwi Heryanto; Mulyasari, Effy; Rengganis, Ira; Heryani, Rina
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i4.16225

Abstract

Abstract Media and platforms are important components of scientific literacy learning in implementing the Merdeka curriculum in elementary schools. This community service activity aims to disseminate the use of media and platforms to strengthen scientific literacy in implementing the independent curriculum in elementary schools. The method used is socialization, which includes several stages: identifying problems and needs, determining training topics, and evaluating. This activity was attended by 60 teachers in Kuningan Regency. In terms of process, the implementation of community service was conducive at both the online and offline stages of implementing activities. Participants were very enthusiastic about participating in question-and-answer activities, practices, and presentations on media use. All participants developed learning media and presented it in front of other participants. The success of implementing this community service is assessed from the implementation process and the output, where there is an increase in teacher understanding regarding scientific literacy and the use of media and platforms to strengthen scientific literacy skills. Keywords: science literacy media and platforms, merdeka curriculum, elementary schools Abstrak Media dan platform merupakan komponen penting pembelajaran literasi sains dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendiseminasikan penggunaan media dan platform penguatan literasi sains dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi mencakup beberapa tahapan yaitu identifikasi permasalahan dan kebutuhan, penentuan topik pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 60 guru di Kabupaten Kuningan. Dari segi proses, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung kondusif dan lancar baik pada tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan daring maupun luring. Peserta sangat antusias berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan tanya jawab, praktik, dan presentasi penggunaan media. Semua peserta turut andil dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan mempresentasikannya di depan peserta yang lain. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini selain dinilai dari proses pelaksanaan juga dinilai dari output pengabdian dimana adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru terkait literasi sains serta penggunaan media maupun platform penguatan kemampuan literasi sains. Kata kunci: media dan platform literasi sains, kurikulum merdeka, sekolah dasar
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS RME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA FASE B SEKOLAH DASAR Putri, Givani Nurhayati; Mulyasari, Effy; Mufliva, Rosiana
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.31826

Abstract

This study is motivated by the issue of low mathematical conceptual understanding among Phase B students, particularly in the topic of bar charts. This condition arises because learning activities have not fully provided opportunities for students to connect mathematical material with their real-life experiences. In addition, the instructional materials used have not been optimal in presenting concrete and easily understandable contexts. To address this issue, learning materials are needed that go beyond theoretical content and present contextual situations closely related to students' daily lives. Learning materials based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) were developed to help students construct mathematical understanding through relevant, realistic, and meaningful learning experiences. This study aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of RME-based learning materials in improving students’ conceptual understanding in the topic of bar charts. A quantitative method was employed using a pre-experimental design in the form of a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data were collected through tests administered before and after the intervention. The results show that the use of RME-based learning materials is reasonably effective in enhancing students' mathematical conceptual understanding, indicated by an n-gain score of 0.6469, which falls into the medium effectiveness category.