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Pengaruh Ketersediaan Air Bersih dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Daerah Kawasan Pesisir dan Kepulauan Sunik Cahyawati; Rahma Tunny; Sahrir Sillehu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk441

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition so that children become too short for their age. With the magnitude of the impact caused by stunting, special attention is needed through the availability of clean water in the household, considering the availability of clean water is one of the programs implemented in reducing stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the availability of clean water in the household on the risk of stunting in toddlers in coastal and island areas. The research design used was cross-sectional, involving 181 toddlers aged 2-5 years in Waesala Village, Huamual Belakang District, West Seram Regency, who were selected by accidental sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews and measuring the toddler's height using a microtoise and then determining the Z-score. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. P value = 0.262, which means that there Was no effect of the availability of clean water in the household on the risk of stunting in Waesala Village, Huamual Belakang District, West Seram District.Keywords: availability of clean water; stunting; toddler ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Dengan besarnya dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh stunting maka maka perlu adanya perhatian khusus melalui ketersedian air bersih dalam rumah tangga, mengingat ketersediaan air bersih merupakan salah satu program yang diterapkan dalam penurunan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketersediaan air bersih dalam rumah tangga terhadap risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di daerah kawasan pesisir dan kepulauan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 181 balita berusia 2-5 tahun di Desa Waesala, Kecamatan Huamual Belakang, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran tinggi badan balita menggunakan microtoise dan kemudian menentukan Z-score. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Nilai p = 0,262 yang artinya tidak ada pengaruh ketersediaan air bersih dalam rumah tangga terhadap risiko kejadian stunting di Desa Waesala, Kecamatan Huamual Belakang, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat.Kata kunci: ketersediaan air bersih; stunting; balita
Peran BST-2 (Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen-2) terhadap Infeksi HIV Akollo, Isak Roberth; Lameky, Vernando Yanry; Sillehu, Sahrir; Tubalawony, Syulce Luselya
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v7i2.1610

Abstract

Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang menyebabkan melemahnya sistem imun dan berkembang menjadi Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Dalam merespons infeksi HIV, tubuh manusia mengaktifkan berbagai faktor pertahanan intraseluler, salah satunya adalah Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2 (BST-2), yang juga dikenal sebagai tetherin, CD317, atau HM1.24. BST-2 merupakan protein transmembran yang berfungsi sebagai faktor restriksi host terhadap virus envelop, termasuk HIV. Artikel ini merupakan kajian literatur yang bertujuan untuk menelaah secara mendalam peran BST-2 terhadap infeksi HIV. Hasil telaah dari tujuh artikel penelitian eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa BST-2 memiliki peran penting dalam menghambat pelepasan virion HIV dari sel inang, menurunkan infektivitas HIV, mencegah penyebaran HIV secara langsung antar sel, aktivasi antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), dan aktivasi respon inflamasi.
Paparan Pestisida Sebagai Faktor Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan pada Petani Hortikultura di Desa Waimital Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Ibrahim, Ilyas; Lating, Zulfikar; Makayaino, Hafis; Rumaolat, Wiwi; Sely, Mohammad Dahlan; Sillehu, Sahrir
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.77473

Abstract

Latar belakang: Keracunan pestisida masi menjadi masalah kesehatan pada petani, paparan pestisida menimbulkan risiko gangguan kesehatan seperti gangguan sistem syaraf perifer dan sistem syaraf pusat bahkan berakibat kematian, tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko paparan pestisida dengan gangguan kesehatan pada petani hortikultura.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain Cross-sectional study, pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Juli 2025. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 416 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian penentuan sampel dengan rumus Lemeshow. Sampel penelitian yaitu 200 petani hortikultura yang aktif menggunakan pestisida. Variabel yang diukur yaitu 17 faktor risiko paparan pestisida yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan petani. Kuesioner dan lembar observasi digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik untuk melihat dominan kekuatan hubungan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan dari 17 faktor risiko terdapat 11 faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan yaitu masa kerja p-0,024, pengetahuan p-0,007, sikap p-0,040, APD p-0,031, lama penyemprotan p-0,050, frekuensi p-0,002, cara campur pestisida p-0,034, arah penyemprotan p-0,047, Dosis pestisida p-0,020, merokok sambil kerja p-0,016, personal higyene p-0,039 sementara hasil uji regresi ditemukan 7 faktor yang dominan memiliki kekuatan hubungan yaitu masa kerja p-0,042, frekuensi p-0,027, cara campur p-0,016, isap rokok p-0,026, personal higyene p-0,004, pengetahuan p-0,019, sikap p-0,030.Simpulan: Faktor risiko paparan pestisida yang dominan berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan pada petani hortikultura adalah masa kerja, frekuensi penyemprotan, cara mencampur pestisida, kebiasaan merokok saat bekerja, personal hygiene, pengetahuan, dan sikap ABSTRACT Title: Pesticide Exposure as a Risk Factor for Health Problems in Horticultural Farmers in Waimital Village, West Seram RegencyBackground: Pesticide poisoning remains a health problem for farmers. Pesticide exposure poses a risk of health problems, including peripheral and central nervous system disorders, and even death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for pesticide exposure and health problems in horticultural farmers. Methods: This study used an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in July 2025. The study population consisted of 416 people, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then using the Lemeshow formula for sampling. The sample consisted of 200 horticultural farmers who actively use pesticides. The variables measured were 17 risk factors for pesticide exposure associated with farmer health problems. Questionnaires and observation sheets were used as research instruments, with data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression to determine the strength of the dominant relationship. Results: The results of the study found that out of 17 risk factors, there were 11 factors related to health problems, namely work period p-0.024, knowledge p-0.007, attitude p-0.040, PPE p-0.031, spraying duration p-0.050, frequency p-0.002, pesticide mixing method p-0.034, spraying direction p-0.047, pesticide dose p-0.020, smoking while working p-0.016, personal hygiene p-0.039 while the results of the regression test found 7 dominant factors that had a strong relationship, namely work period p-0.042, frequency p-0.027, mixing method p-0.016, smoking p-0.026, personal hygiene p-0.004, knowledge p-0.019, attitude p-0.030. Conclusion: The dominant risk factors for pesticide exposure related to health problems in horticultural farmers are length of service, frequency of spraying, method of mixing pesticides, smoking habits while working, personal hygiene, knowledge, and attitude.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Nelayan Tradisional Di Dusun Tanah Merah Kecamatan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Sunik Cahyawati; Sahrir Sillehu; Ira Fanty Wakan
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.148

Abstract

One of the occupational safety and health (K3) problems that can trigger work accidents is fatigue. Work fatigue is a person's condition where their resilience and efficiency at work decreases. Work fatigue is an important problem to overcome, because work fatigue can cause health conditions to decline which will result in decreased work productivity and work accidents. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and work fatigue in traditional fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, Huamual Belakang District, West Seram Regency. This research is quantitative research using a "Cross Sectional" approach. The population in this study were fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, namely 65 people. The sampling technique used total sampling, the sample in this study were all fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, namely 65 people. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. Based on the results of data analysis from the Chisquare test on the variable age and fishermen's work fatigue, a p value of 0.923 (> 0.05) was obtained, which means there is no relationship between age and fishermen's work fatigue in Tanah Merah Hamlet. Meanwhile, the variable length of work, years of service,type of work and quality of sleep obtained a p value of 0.00 (< 0.05), which means there is a relationship between years of service, length of work, type of work, quality of sleep and work fatigue in traditional fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, Huamual Belakang District West Seram Regency.
The Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil on the Decrease of Blood Glucose Levels on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Noer Saudah; Indah Lestari; Catur Prasastia Dewi Lukita; Sahrir Sillehu; Joel Rey U. Acob
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 8 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v8i3.ART.p271-275

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) was medical complication that occurs during pregnancy and caused preterm labor.  Efforts reduce blood glucose levels and improve pancreatic performance must be safe both for mother and fetus. The research aimed to prove VCO can reduce blood glucose levels in GDM. The research design was quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test. The research started on March to September 2020. The population was pregnant mother with GDM from two hospitals in Mojokerto East Java. The sample was 46 respondents with purposive sampling. The treatment given was VCO at a dose of 5 ml, 6 times a day and lowcarb diet. The instrument used to measure the fasting blood glucose was glucose stick.  The data was analyzed with paired t-test. The result showed blood glucose levels before intervention average of 155.19 mg/dL and after 153.50 mg/dL. The t-test value 14.442 and p value 0.000 which meant that VCO and low carb diet was more effective in reducing blood glucose levels on GDM. The administration of VCO with a low carb diet is an effort to restrict glucose intake in the body without hypoglycemia. It is safe to use for both mother and fetus as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy on GDM and prevent preterm labor
Co-Authors Abd. Rijali Lapodi Abdul Rohim Tualeka Acob, Joel Rey U Acob, Joel Rey U. Akollo, Isak Roberth Alan Pattilouw Aprilia, Annisa Nadya Apriliawati, Anita Apriliawati, Anita Arief Budiono Atik Badiah Bambang Hadi Sugito Catur Prasastia Dewi Lukita Destanul Aulia, Destanul Dewi Kartika Eka Safitri Sillehu Endah Fitriasari Epi Dusra Erlin Kiriwenno Erma Sulistyaningsih Evi Irianti Fatima Tatroman Febby Sonya Matulessy Frisca P.A Wattimena Hariyanto, Rohadi Heny Arwati Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hidayati, Syariefah I Putu Suiraoka Ibrahim, Ilyas ilyas - ibrahim Ilyas Ibrahim Indah Susanti Indriati Paskarini Ira Fanty Wakan Irawan Fajar Kusuma Istifara, Anindia Iswandi Fataruba Joel Rey U. Acob Joel Rey U. Acob Joel Rey Ugsang Acob Koekoeh Hardjito Lameky, Vernando Yanry Lapodi, Abd Rijali Lating, Zulfikar Lestari & Catur Prasatia, Indah Lukman La Basy M Dahlan Sely Majida, Narwan Makayaino, Hafis Manik, Hubban Fathani Mariene Wiwin Dolang Maryam Lihi Maryam Lihi Maryam Lihi, Maryam Mohammad Dahlan Sely Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw Muhammad Rakib Latuconsina Muhammad Taufan Umasugi Ni Made Parwati Noer Saudah Pius Selasa Revita Savitri Sebe Rohadi Hariyanto Rosita Dewi Rumaolat, Wiwi Salakory, Hans Sammy Marthin Sanglar Polnok Sartika Maya Sary Sumanjaya Sely, Mohammad Dahlan Setiawan Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani Sinay, Herlien Siti Rahmawaty Tombalissa Siti Rochmaeda Soulissa, Fathmy F Sudjajadi Keman Sunarto, Sunarto Sunik Cahyawati Sunik Cahyawati Sunik Cahyawati Suparji Suparji Suparji Suparji Syariefah Hidayati Syariefah Hidayati Waliulu Syulce Luselya Tubalawony Taufan Umasugi Tina Amnah Ningsih Tunny, Hasna Tunny, Ira Sandi Tunny, Rahma Utami, Tri Niswati Victor E. D Palapessy Wiwi Rumaolat Wiwin Martiningsih Yoes Prijatna Dachlan