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Paparan Pestisida Sebagai Faktor Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan pada Petani Hortikultura di Desa Waimital Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Ibrahim, Ilyas; Lating, Zulfikar; Makayaino, Hafis; Rumaolat, Wiwi; Sely, Mohammad Dahlan; Sillehu, Sahrir
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.77473

Abstract

Latar belakang: Keracunan pestisida masi menjadi masalah kesehatan pada petani, paparan pestisida menimbulkan risiko gangguan kesehatan seperti gangguan sistem syaraf perifer dan sistem syaraf pusat bahkan berakibat kematian, tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko paparan pestisida dengan gangguan kesehatan pada petani hortikultura.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain Cross-sectional study, pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Juli 2025. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 416 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian penentuan sampel dengan rumus Lemeshow. Sampel penelitian yaitu 200 petani hortikultura yang aktif menggunakan pestisida. Variabel yang diukur yaitu 17 faktor risiko paparan pestisida yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan petani. Kuesioner dan lembar observasi digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik untuk melihat dominan kekuatan hubungan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan dari 17 faktor risiko terdapat 11 faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan yaitu masa kerja p-0,024, pengetahuan p-0,007, sikap p-0,040, APD p-0,031, lama penyemprotan p-0,050, frekuensi p-0,002, cara campur pestisida p-0,034, arah penyemprotan p-0,047, Dosis pestisida p-0,020, merokok sambil kerja p-0,016, personal higyene p-0,039 sementara hasil uji regresi ditemukan 7 faktor yang dominan memiliki kekuatan hubungan yaitu masa kerja p-0,042, frekuensi p-0,027, cara campur p-0,016, isap rokok p-0,026, personal higyene p-0,004, pengetahuan p-0,019, sikap p-0,030.Simpulan: Faktor risiko paparan pestisida yang dominan berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan pada petani hortikultura adalah masa kerja, frekuensi penyemprotan, cara mencampur pestisida, kebiasaan merokok saat bekerja, personal hygiene, pengetahuan, dan sikap ABSTRACT Title: Pesticide Exposure as a Risk Factor for Health Problems in Horticultural Farmers in Waimital Village, West Seram RegencyBackground: Pesticide poisoning remains a health problem for farmers. Pesticide exposure poses a risk of health problems, including peripheral and central nervous system disorders, and even death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for pesticide exposure and health problems in horticultural farmers. Methods: This study used an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in July 2025. The study population consisted of 416 people, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then using the Lemeshow formula for sampling. The sample consisted of 200 horticultural farmers who actively use pesticides. The variables measured were 17 risk factors for pesticide exposure associated with farmer health problems. Questionnaires and observation sheets were used as research instruments, with data analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression to determine the strength of the dominant relationship. Results: The results of the study found that out of 17 risk factors, there were 11 factors related to health problems, namely work period p-0.024, knowledge p-0.007, attitude p-0.040, PPE p-0.031, spraying duration p-0.050, frequency p-0.002, pesticide mixing method p-0.034, spraying direction p-0.047, pesticide dose p-0.020, smoking while working p-0.016, personal hygiene p-0.039 while the results of the regression test found 7 dominant factors that had a strong relationship, namely work period p-0.042, frequency p-0.027, mixing method p-0.016, smoking p-0.026, personal hygiene p-0.004, knowledge p-0.019, attitude p-0.030. Conclusion: The dominant risk factors for pesticide exposure related to health problems in horticultural farmers are length of service, frequency of spraying, method of mixing pesticides, smoking habits while working, personal hygiene, knowledge, and attitude.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Nelayan Tradisional Di Dusun Tanah Merah Kecamatan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Sunik Cahyawati; Sahrir Sillehu; Ira Fanty Wakan
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.148

Abstract

One of the occupational safety and health (K3) problems that can trigger work accidents is fatigue. Work fatigue is a person's condition where their resilience and efficiency at work decreases. Work fatigue is an important problem to overcome, because work fatigue can cause health conditions to decline which will result in decreased work productivity and work accidents. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and work fatigue in traditional fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, Huamual Belakang District, West Seram Regency. This research is quantitative research using a "Cross Sectional" approach. The population in this study were fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, namely 65 people. The sampling technique used total sampling, the sample in this study were all fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, namely 65 people. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. Based on the results of data analysis from the Chisquare test on the variable age and fishermen's work fatigue, a p value of 0.923 (> 0.05) was obtained, which means there is no relationship between age and fishermen's work fatigue in Tanah Merah Hamlet. Meanwhile, the variable length of work, years of service,type of work and quality of sleep obtained a p value of 0.00 (< 0.05), which means there is a relationship between years of service, length of work, type of work, quality of sleep and work fatigue in traditional fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, Huamual Belakang District West Seram Regency.
The Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil on the Decrease of Blood Glucose Levels on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Noer Saudah; Indah Lestari; Catur Prasastia Dewi Lukita; Sahrir Sillehu; Joel Rey U. Acob
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 8 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v8i3.ART.p271-275

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) was medical complication that occurs during pregnancy and caused preterm labor.  Efforts reduce blood glucose levels and improve pancreatic performance must be safe both for mother and fetus. The research aimed to prove VCO can reduce blood glucose levels in GDM. The research design was quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test. The research started on March to September 2020. The population was pregnant mother with GDM from two hospitals in Mojokerto East Java. The sample was 46 respondents with purposive sampling. The treatment given was VCO at a dose of 5 ml, 6 times a day and lowcarb diet. The instrument used to measure the fasting blood glucose was glucose stick.  The data was analyzed with paired t-test. The result showed blood glucose levels before intervention average of 155.19 mg/dL and after 153.50 mg/dL. The t-test value 14.442 and p value 0.000 which meant that VCO and low carb diet was more effective in reducing blood glucose levels on GDM. The administration of VCO with a low carb diet is an effort to restrict glucose intake in the body without hypoglycemia. It is safe to use for both mother and fetus as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy on GDM and prevent preterm labor
Pengetahuan Diet Hipertensi dengan Kekambuhan Hipertensi ada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basir, Haun Abd; Sillehu, Sahrir
JURNAL KESEHATAN MALUKU HUSADA Vol 3, No 2 (2025): JULI-DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : STIKes Maluku Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/jkmh3201

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi adalah masalah kesehatan akibat dari proses degenerative yang diakibatkan karena penurunan fungsi kerja pembuluh darah terutama terjadi pada lansia. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan diet hipertensi dengan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 30 pasien lansia besar sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 30 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Uji statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah chi-square α < 0,05. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,002 yang berarti lebih kecil dari nilai α < 0,05, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan diet hipertensi dengan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Nania Ambon. Kesimpulan : didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan diet hipertensi dengan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Nania Ambon
Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Keluarga dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Merokok pada Remaja di Desa Hunuth Kota Ambon Idham Soamole; Windarti Rumaolat; Sahrir Sillehu; Zulfikar Lating; Siti Rochmaedah
Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/kegiatanpositif.v4i1.2521

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents remains a major public health issue due to its high prevalence and potential long-term effects on physical, psychological, and social health. One key factor influencing adolescent behavior is the family environment. A family approach that incorporates effective communication, parental supervision, role modeling, emotional support, and consistent enforcement of rules is believed to significantly impact the prevention and reduction of smoking behavior in adolescents. This study aims to analyze the effect of a family approach on smoking behavior in adolescents. Adolescents who experience open communication, good supervision, and emotional support from their families tend to exhibit stronger self-control and are more likely to resist peer pressure to smoke. The findings suggest that an optimal family approach is crucial in shaping healthy behavior in adolescents and serves as an effective strategy in smoking prevention efforts. This approach not only helps in reducing smoking behavior but also fosters overall well-being by creating a supportive family environment. In conclusion, family involvement plays an essential role in promoting healthier behaviors in adolescents and preventing smoking, contributing significantly to public health improvement
HUBUNGAN PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA LUMOLI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Maryam Lihi; Ira Sandi Tunny; Sahrir Sillehu
An Idea Health Journal Vol 4 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v4i03.367

Abstract

Malaria is one of Indonesia's public health problems. It is crucial to conduct research on alternative malaria prevention methods. Using mosquito nets while sleeping is one way to reduce mosquito bites. This study aims to determine whether the prevalence of malaria in Lumoli Village, West Seram Regency, is influenced by the use of mosquito nets. This study's design was cross-sectional. The study focused on the three hundred houses that comprise Lumoli Village as a whole. There was no significant correlation between malaria and the use of mosquito nets, based on the results of statistical tests at p > 0.05 and p = 1,000. The incidence of malaria in Lumoli Village, West Seram Regency, was statistically unrelated to the use of mosquito nets.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Dengan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tinta Cumi-Cumi (Loligo Sp) dan Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Pada Perairan Desa Buano Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi Lukman La Basy; Epi Dusra; Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw; Sahrir Sillehu; Siti Rahmawaty Tombalissa
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.47

Abstract

Squid ink and seaweed have the potential to be utilized as medicines, one of which is as an antibacterial medicinal material. because it contains secondary metabolite compounds that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with the method used, namely maceration for phytochemical screening tests and agar diffusion for antibacterial effectiveness tests with concentrations used in squid ink (Loligo sp) namely 5%, 10%, 15% 20% and in seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%. The results of the research conducted on phytochemical screening tests contained secondary metabolite compounds in squid ink (Loligo sp) triterpenoids, steroids and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) alkaloids, flavonoids, hodroquinone phenols, and tannins. From the research conducted on the antibacterial effectiveness test of squid ink (Loligo sp) and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) extracts against Streptococcus mutans bacteria, namely in both samples have the effectiveness in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, with a high inhibition of squid ink concentration of 20% by 20.5 mm, and in seaweed concentration of 15% by 23 mm. The analysis used is spss using two tests, namely the shapiro wilk test and the mann whitney test. The conclusion of the mann-whitney test results with a p-value = 0.663 indicates there is no significant difference between squid ink extract (Loligo sp) and seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii).
Co-Authors Abd. Rijali Lapodi Acob, Joel Rey U Acob, Joel Rey U. Akollo, Isak Roberth Alan Pattilouw Aprilia, Annisa Nadya Apriliawati, Anita Apriliawati, Anita Arief Budiono Atik Badiah Bambang Hadi Sugito Basir, Haun Abd Catur Prasastia Dewi Lukita Destanul Aulia, Destanul Dewi Kartika Eka Safitri Sillehu Endah Fitriasari Epi Dusra Erlin Kiriwenno Erma Sulistyaningsih Evi Irianti Fatima Tatroman Febby Sonya Matulessy Frisca P.A Wattimena Hariyanto, Rohadi Heny Arwati Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hidayati, Syariefah I Putu Suiraoka Ibrahim, Ilyas ilyas - ibrahim Ilyas Ibrahim Indah Susanti Indriati Paskarini Ira Fanty Wakan Ira Sandi Tunny Irawan Fajar Kusuma Iswandi Fataruba Joel Rey U. Acob Joel Rey U. Acob Joel Rey Ugsang Acob Koekoeh Hardjito Lameky, Vernando Yanry Lapodi, Abd Rijali Lating, Zulfikar Lestari & Catur Prasatia, Indah Lukman La Basy M Dahlan Sely Majida, Narwan Makayaino, Hafis Manik, Hubban Fathani Mariene Wiwin Dolang Maryam Lihi Maryam Lihi Maryam Lihi, Maryam Mohammad Dahlan Sely Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw Muhammad Rakib Latuconsina Ni Made Parwati Noer Saudah Pius Selasa Revita Savitri Sebe Rohadi Hariyanto Rosita Dewi Rumaolat, Wiwi Salakory, Hans Sammy Marthin Sanglar Polnok Sartika Maya Sary Sumanjaya Sely, Mohammad Dahlan Setiawan Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani Sinay, Herlien Siti Rahmawaty Tombalissa Siti Rochmaeda Siti Rochmaedah Soulissa, Fathmy F Sudjajadi Keman Sunarto, Sunarto Sunik Cahyawati Sunik Cahyawati Sunik Cahyawati Suparji Suparji Suparji Suparji Syariefah Hidayati Syariefah Hidayati Waliulu Syulce Luselya Tubalawony Taufan Umasugi Tina Amnah Ningsih Tunny, Hasna Tunny, Ira Sandi Tunny, Rahma Umasugi, Muhammad Taufan Utami, Tri Niswati Victor E. D Palapessy Windarti Rumaolat Wiwi Rumaolat Wiwin Martiningsih Yoes Prijatna Dachlan