Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

HUBUNGAN PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA LUMOLI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Lihi, Maryam; Tunny, Ira Sandi; Sillehu, Sahrir
An Idea Health Journal Vol 4 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v4i03.367

Abstract

Malaria is one of Indonesia's public health problems. It is crucial to conduct research on alternative malaria prevention methods. Using mosquito nets while sleeping is one way to reduce mosquito bites. This study aims to determine whether the prevalence of malaria in Lumoli Village, West Seram Regency, is influenced by the use of mosquito nets. This study's design was cross-sectional. The study focused on the three hundred houses that comprise Lumoli Village as a whole. There was no significant correlation between malaria and the use of mosquito nets, based on the results of statistical tests at p > 0.05 and p = 1,000. The incidence of malaria in Lumoli Village, West Seram Regency, was statistically unrelated to the use of mosquito nets.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN METODE PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERCOLOSIS PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOASI DI PUSKESMAS AIR BESAR KOTA AMBON Tunny, Hasna; Soulissa, Fathmy F; Sillehu, Sahrir
Edu Dharma Journal :Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52031/edj.v8i2.895

Abstract

                                                          ABSTRACTThere are still many pulmonary tuberculosis patients who do not wear masks and practice cough etiquette, this can have an impact on disease transmission. Poor individual motivation can affect a person's compliance. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between patient motivation regarding preventing transmission with the use of masks and cough etiquette in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Air Besar Ambon Community Health Center. This research uses a descriptive analytical design using a crosssectional approach. The sample for this study was taken using total sampling, namely all pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Air Besar Health Center Ambon City, a total of 40 patients were used as samples. This research was carried out by giving questionnaires to pulmonary tuberculosis patients to determine the patient's motivation regarding prevention and transmission in using surgical masks, and cough etiquette. The research results were analyzed using the alternative Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the analysis stated that there was no relationship between motivation and the prevention method of implementing cough and sneeze etiquette in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Air Besar Community Health Center Ambon City (p=0.750). Meanwhile, there is a relationship between motivation and the use of surgical masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (p = 0.044). It is hoped that patients and family members will maintain cough etiquette and always use masks so that they can break the chain of transmission of this disease.                                                             ABSTRAKABSTRAKMasih banyak dijumpai pasien tuberkulosis paru yang tidak memakai masker dan menerapkan etika batuk, hal ini dapat berdampak pada penularan penyakit. Motivasi individu yang kurang baik dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi pasien tentang pencegahan penularan dengan penggunaan masker dan etika batuk pada pasien tuberculosis paru di Puskesmas Air Besar Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh pasien tuberculosis paru di Puskesmas Air Besar Kota Ambon sejumlah 40 pasien yang digunakan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada pasien tuberkulosis paru untuk mengetahui motivasi pasien tentang pencegahan dan penularan dalam penggunaan masker bedah, dan etika batuk. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji alternatif Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan motivasi dengan metode pencegahan menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Air Besar Kota Ambon (p=0.750). Sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dan penggunaan masker bedah pada pasien tuberkulosis paru (p = 0.044). Diharapkan untuk pasien maupun anggota keluarga untuk tetap menjaga etika batuk dan selalu menggunakan masker sehingga dapat memutuskan rantai penularan penyakit ini. 
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan Berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) di Puskesmas Sanggeng Salakory, Hans Sammy Marthin; Matulessy, Febby Sonya; Sillehu, Sahrir
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v9i2.20904

Abstract

Public services are activities that benefit the community organised by the government, these activities are communal and have an impact on the satisfaction of service recipients. Puskesmas as one of the public service units is not always able to provide maximum satisfaction for the community, which in turn will have an impact on community dissatisfaction. In its activities, the Sanggeng Community Health Centre as a public service provider institution has not been able to provide excellent service to the community, causing many complaints from the community, especially regarding the attitude of officers who are less friendly, long in serving patients, and the cleanliness of the puskesamas that are less clean. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the level of community satisfaction with services at the Sanggeng health centre. To answer the research problem, a quantitative descriptive method was used with the Community Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis tool. The survey results show that the Sanggeng Health Centre received an CSI score of 77 with a quality score of B and good service performance. The service indicator with the highest CSI value is Facilities and infrastructure of 89 with a very good quality number (A), the indicator with the lowest CSI value is Service Time of 68 with a quality number C and service performance is not good. The other two indicators with Poor CSI are the first System, Mechanism, and Procedure, the CSI Value is 75. Second, Executor Behaviour, the CSI score is 76.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Tingkat Hipertensi pada Lansia Lapodi, Abd Rijali; Sillehu, Sahrir; Sinay, Herlien; Majida, Narwan
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v9i2.17586

Abstract

AbstractHypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/quiet. Elderly is part of the final stage of development in the human life cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the elderly posyandu, Batu Merah village, the work area of the Air Besar Health Center, Ambon City. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive analytical research design with a cross-sectional study method, the sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling technique whit predetermined criteria. The total population in this study were all elderly people in the elderly posyandu in Batu Merah village, the working area of the Air Besar Public Health Center and a sample of 102 respondent. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test. Based on the results of the study, physical activity was obtained with p value = 0.000 < 0.05, and smoking habits with p value = 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the village health post in Batu Merah, the work area of the Air Besar Public Health Center and there is a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Posyandu for the elderly in Batu Merah Village, the working area of the Air Besar Public Health Center City Ambon.Keywords: Hypertension, Physical Activity, Smoking Habit, Elderly
Perilaku Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia Yang Berisiko Pada Kesehatan Petani Hortikultura Ilyas Ibrahim; Sahrir Sillehu; Mohammad Dahlan Sely; Wiwi Rumaolat; Siti Rochmaeda
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.537

Abstract

Pesticides are toxic chemical compounds used to control agricultural plant pests. Intense use of pesticides and not paying attention to standards for their use can have negative effects on farmers' health. The aim of this research is to identify the behavior of using chemical pesticides that pose a risk to the health of horticultural farmers in the agricultural area of ​​West Seram Regency. Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study were all horticultural farmers in West Seram Regency who used chemical pesticides, and the sample taken was 650 respondents based on the inclusion criteria, namely actively spraying chemical pesticides and a minimum work period of 25 years. Data collection instruments used questionnaires and observation. Data analysis uses statistical tools to describe the activities of farmers using pesticides. The results of the research show that the dominant risky behavior in using chemical pesticides and disrupting farmers' health is the behavior of not using personal protective equipment for 602 (92.6%) respondents and the behavior of using doses that do not comply with the standard for 547 (84.2%) respondents and mixing the number of types. chemical pesticides of more than 3 types as many as 546 (84%) respondents. Meanwhile, the dominant health complaints felt by farmers were skin disorders as many as 621 respondents and tremor complaints as many as 572 respondents, followed by other health complaints. In conclusion, farmers' behavior does not follow standards for pesticide use, which poses a risk to health. Suggestion; Farmers must use chemical pesticides wisely according to specified standards and must be equipped with knowledge about how to use pesticides correctly and the negative impacts on health.
Risk Behavior for Pesticide Exposure in Children living in Agricultural Area Ibrahim, Ilyas; Sillehu, Sahrir
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 3, Issue 1, August 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v3i1.28429

Abstract

Chemical pesticides are mixtures of chemicals used to control or kill pests. Pesticides are often used in agriculture to maintain and increase agricultural production, but have a negative impact on the environment and public health. Children who live in agricultural areas are a group at risk of exposure to pesticides due to activities such as playing and participating in agricultural activities. The purpose of this study was to identify the behavior at risk of exposure to pesticides in children in the agricultural area of ​​Bulakamba District. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional study design. The research variable is the identification of behavior at risk of exposure to pesticides in children. The subjects of the study were elementary school students in the Bulakamba district as many as 48 students. Data were collected by interview, observation, and examination of pesticide metabolites in students' urine. . The results showed that of the 48 students exposed to pesticides, 17 students were positive for pesticide metabolites and 31 students were negative. Risk behavior is the work of parents as farmers from 19 students there are 10 students who are positively exposed to pesticides, the habit of playing in agricultural areas from 18 students there are 11 students who are exposed to pesticides, the habit of helping with agricultural activities from 15 students there are 10 students positive for pesticides and the habit of storing pesticides in the home environment of 21 students there are 11 students positively exposed to pesticides.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Dengan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tinta Cumi-Cumi (Loligo Sp) dan Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Pada Perairan Desa Buano Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi Lukman La Basy; Epi Dusra; Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw; Sahrir Sillehu; Siti Rahmawaty Tombalissa
Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.47

Abstract

Squid ink and seaweed have the potential to be utilized as medicines, one of which is as an antibacterial medicinal material. because it contains secondary metabolite compounds that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria. This type of research is a laboratory experiment with the method used, namely maceration for phytochemical screening tests and agar diffusion for antibacterial effectiveness tests with concentrations used in squid ink (Loligo sp) namely 5%, 10%, 15% 20% and in seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%. The results of the research conducted on phytochemical screening tests contained secondary metabolite compounds in squid ink (Loligo sp) triterpenoids, steroids and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) alkaloids, flavonoids, hodroquinone phenols, and tannins. From the research conducted on the antibacterial effectiveness test of squid ink (Loligo sp) and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) extracts against Streptococcus mutans bacteria, namely in both samples have the effectiveness in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, with a high inhibition of squid ink concentration of 20% by 20.5 mm, and in seaweed concentration of 15% by 23 mm. The analysis used is spss using two tests, namely the shapiro wilk test and the mann whitney test. The conclusion of the mann-whitney test results with a p-value = 0.663 indicates there is no significant difference between squid ink extract (Loligo sp) and seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii).
Literature Review: Pengaruh Enzim ALDH2 dalam Detoksifikasi Alkohol terhadap Sirosis Hati Istifara, Anindia; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Sillehu, Sahrir
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.1125-1132

Abstract

Background: Ethyl alcohol or also known as ethanol is organic compound and one of the active substances that is often abused by human. Currently alcohol misuse yhat cause health problems become a global issue. Alcohol has toxic effect to the body. Some disease caused by alcohol consumption such as alcoholic liver disease. The liver as main organ in the binding of chemical substances (detoxification) will occur fatty liver, cirrhosis, or even liver function damage if alcohol level that accumulate in the liver is excessive. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to analyzed the effect of ALDH2 enzyme on alcohol detoxification process in alcoholics. Methods: This research study used literature review method on previous studies with similar topic. The articles were obtained from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed that published in 2013-2023 by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria so the article that fulfilled criteria could be analyzed. Results: The result of the literature review from 5 articles showed that the ALDH2 enzyme had a role in alcohol detoxification process. This enzyme was inhibitor for the rate of acetaldehyde metabolism which had cytotoxic and carcinogenics effect. Excessive amount of alcohol, especially with ALDH2 defficiency caused accumulation of acetaldehyde in human body that could increase the risk of liver cirrhosis Conclusions: ALDH2 levels in human body have an influence on the occurrence of liver cirrhosis in alcoholic.
Var Gene Encoding Duffy-Binding Like (DBL) 1α- Plasmodium Falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 (PfEMP1) as Diagnostic Marker and Clinical Predictor Candidates for Falciparum Malaria Dewi, Rosita; Sulistyaningsih, Erma; Aprilia, Annisa Nadya; Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Sillehu, Sahrir
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n4.2396

Abstract

Background: The pathogenesis of severe malaria involves the antigenic protein Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein-1 (PfEMP1), encoded by the var gene. One of the important domains in PfEMP1 is Duffy Binding Like 1α (DBL1α). To diagnose malaria, microscopic examination has low sensitivity and specificity, therefore, the development of molecular-based methods is needed. This study aimed to determine the potential of DBL1α-PfEMP1 as a diagnostic marker and clinical predictor for falciparum malaria.Methods: An exploratory descriptive study was conducted in 2019 on malaria patients at the Tiakur public health center, Southwest Maluku, Indonesia. Blood samples of patients infected with Plasmodium falciparum malaria were collected on filter paper for DNA isolation. Amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method used primers αAF [5'-GCA CG(A/C) AGT TTT GC-3'] and αBR [5'-GCC CAT TC(G/C) TCG AAC CA-3'] with cycles of denaturation 95oC 1-minute, annealing 42oC 1-minute, elongation 60oC 1-minute. PCR products were electrophoresed using 1% agarose gel. Amplicons were sequenced directly and analyzed using nucleotide BLAST-NCBI. Results: All patients showed mild malaria symptoms. PCR amplification yielded bands of 370 bp in all samples and 600 bp in 8 out of 10 samples, and 1 sample had a different pattern. Sequencing results confirmed that the amplicon was DBL1α, a var gene that had similarities to sequences from other regions.Conclusion: Positive amplification and sequencing results confirm the sensitivity of DBL1α-PfEMP1 as a diagnostic marker. The sequence variability of PCR product implies the presence of DBL1α variations, indicating a correlation with clinical outcomes and making it a clinical predictor.
Needs assessment: occupational health effort post in the informal sector in Pakpak Bharat District, Indonesia Utami, Tri Niswati; Manik, Hubban Fathani; Acob, Joel Rey U; Aulia, Destanul; Sillehu, Sahrir
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.86388

Abstract

Introduction: The majority of workers in the informal sector have not received occupational health services. This study aims to explore health issues and assess the community's need for Occupational Health Services within the group of farmers.Methods: The activities are categorized into three parts: 1) Self-Assessment Survey (ASA). Data collection for the Self-Assessment Survey (SAS) activity is conducted using a questionnaire instrument, with a total of 10 farmer respondents collected to answer the questionnaire consisting of 5 assessments: work environment, personal protective equipment and safety, work performance, farmer’s health, and workplace hazards. 2) Village Community Assembly. Data collection for the Village Community Assembly activity is done through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 35 study participants determined using a purposive sampling technique. 3) Establishment of occupational health effort posts. The implementation of the establishment of occupational health effort posts is done through a joint assembly with the village community and a facilitator team. Data analysis is conducted descriptively based on a Needs assessment. Musculoskeletal complaints, inadequate pesticide use for health requirements, and insufficient use of personal protective equipment were found.Results: The components of a needs analysis are based on considerations such as problem gaps, resource availability, support, and funding. The establishment of occupational health effort posts provides an appropriate platform for farmers to become acquainted with, prevent, early detect, and improve workers' health.Conclusion: Healthcare personnel needs to continuously provide support and health services through enhancement, guidance, and training to the farming community so that they can prevent and improve their health.
Co-Authors Abd. Rijali Lapodi Abdul Rohim Tualeka Acob, Joel Rey U Acob, Joel Rey U. Akollo, Isak Roberth Alan Pattilouw Aprilia, Annisa Nadya Apriliawati, Anita Apriliawati, Anita Arief Budiono Atik Badiah Bambang Hadi Sugito Catur Prasastia Dewi Lukita Destanul Aulia, Destanul Dewi Kartika Eka Safitri Sillehu Endah Fitriasari Epi Dusra Erlin Kiriwenno Erma Sulistyaningsih Evi Irianti Fatima Tatroman Febby Sonya Matulessy Frisca P.A Wattimena Hariyanto, Rohadi Heny Arwati Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hidayati, Syariefah I Putu Suiraoka Ibrahim, Ilyas ilyas - ibrahim Ilyas Ibrahim Indah Susanti Indriati Paskarini Ira Fanty Wakan Irawan Fajar Kusuma Istifara, Anindia Iswandi Fataruba Joel Rey U. Acob Joel Rey U. Acob Joel Rey Ugsang Acob Koekoeh Hardjito Lameky, Vernando Yanry Lapodi, Abd Rijali Lating, Zulfikar Lestari & Catur Prasatia, Indah Lukman La Basy M Dahlan Sely Majida, Narwan Makayaino, Hafis Manik, Hubban Fathani Mariene Wiwin Dolang Maryam Lihi Maryam Lihi Maryam Lihi, Maryam Mohammad Dahlan Sely Muhammad Azril Hardiman Mahulauw Muhammad Rakib Latuconsina Muhammad Taufan Umasugi Ni Made Parwati Noer Saudah Pius Selasa Revita Savitri Sebe Rohadi Hariyanto Rosita Dewi Rumaolat, Wiwi Salakory, Hans Sammy Marthin Sanglar Polnok Sartika Maya Sary Sumanjaya Sely, Mohammad Dahlan Setiawan Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani Sinay, Herlien Siti Rahmawaty Tombalissa Siti Rochmaeda Soulissa, Fathmy F Sudjajadi Keman Sunarto, Sunarto Sunik Cahyawati Sunik Cahyawati Sunik Cahyawati Suparji Suparji Suparji Suparji Syariefah Hidayati Syariefah Hidayati Waliulu Syulce Luselya Tubalawony Taufan Umasugi Tina Amnah Ningsih Tunny, Hasna Tunny, Ira Sandi Tunny, Rahma Utami, Tri Niswati Victor E. D Palapessy Wiwi Rumaolat Wiwin Martiningsih Yoes Prijatna Dachlan