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BUR TELEGE : ETNOGRAFI GERAKAN KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBANGUN WISATA ISLAMI Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Iromi Ilham; Siti Ikramatoun; Richa Meliza; Sjaffruddin Sjaffruddin
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v5i2.5650

Abstract

Lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 membuka peluang bagi desa untuk mandiri dan otonom. Keistimewaan tersebut salah satunya untuk berpartisipasi dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengembangan kawasan wisata islami. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kebangkitan pariwisata Buttelege membuka asa baru dalam penelitian tentang desa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengkaji 3 hal utama, pertama; bagaimana proses awal munculnya ide untuk membangun daerah Pariwisata Burtelege dengan memanfaatkan dana desa. Kedua; mellihat bagaimana dampak sosial, peruubahan dan perkembangan. Ketiga; mengkaji negosiasi yang dibangun oleh inisiator dalam menjawab tantangan hadirnya wacana wisata islami. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dinamika sosial-ekonomi terkait dengan pengembangan kawasan wisata Burtelege. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada faktor awal dari pembangunan dan pengembangan Burtelege sebagai kawasan wisata.tiga faktor tersebut adalah keinginan untuk mengubah stereotip kampung, mengembalikan keaktifan pemuda dan keinginan mengorganisasikan parkir di hari Minggu sebagai stimulan. Selain itu, partisipasi masyarakat berupa kegiatan swadaya telah menstimulus perkembangan Burtelege sebagai kawasan wisata islami.
Angon Jawi: Etnografi Sumber Pendapatan Alternatif Petani Karet di Desa Batu Godang, Kecamatan Angkola Sangkunur Ari Kamandanu; Ade Ikhsan Kamil
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v5i1.4607

Abstract

Artikel ini berfokus pada upaya proses pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi petani karet melalui Angon Jawi di Batu Godang, Kecamatan Angkola Sangkunur. Artinya, artikel ini berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam mengapa petani karet memilih menjadi buruh angon jawi untuk dijadikan sumber ekonomi tambahan dan bagaimana proses pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi melalui proses angon jawi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa alasan yang menyebabkan petani karet memilih angon jawi menjadi sumber pendapatan alternatif demi pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga yaitu 1) lokasi lahan yang berdekatan dengan perkebunan karet milik PTPN III yang menguntungkan para petani karet menjadi buruh angon jawi sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan, 2) Minimnya modal menjadi buruh angon jawi, 3) Resiko pekerjaan yang minim. 4) Waktu bekerja yang hanya setengah hari dan tidak mengikat kepala keluarga.
WALI NANGGROE ACEH : Transformasi, Eksistensi dan Model Penguatan Kelembagaan M. Nazaruddin; Nirzalin Nirzalin; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Abdullah Akhyar Nasution; Rizki Yunanda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Multidimensi Problematika Masyarakat
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i2.5649

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang eksistensi dan transformasi Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dan perkembangannya dari peran dan fungsi Wali Nanggroe secara kultural kepada institusi formal dalam ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Artinya tulisan ini ingin melihat lebih jauh bagaimana imajinasi sosiologis ideal Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dalam dualitas kedudukan saat ini antara hukum formil sebagai pemangku adat dan pemimpin ideologi dan politik secara sosiologis dalam meraih harkat , marwah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Aceh. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti menemukan bahwa Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dapat menjadi salah satu pilar kelembagaan sosial politik dalam konsepsi kuadra politika sehingga tidak saja dapat berperan pada wilayah kultural tetapi juga pada wilayah sosial politik. Keywords: Eksistensi, Transformasi Kelembagaan,Wali Nanggroe, Dualitas Fungsi, Kuadra Politika. 
Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Masyarakat Aceh: Kunjungan Kembali ke Pidie dan Bireuen Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Ibrahim Chalid; Richa Meliza; Faizul Aulia
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v6i2.8454

Abstract

Abtract: This study aims to discuss the trade knowledge of the Acehnese in Pidie and Bireuen. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with observation and interview data collection techniques. In this study, researchers used the ethnoscience paradigm, where researchers were able to classify the knowledge of traders through a language approach, both spoken and symbolic in order to gain knowledge related to the views, regeneration patterns and social networks of traders. The results of the temporary research in this study are: First, there is the knowledge of the cloth traders in Bireuen about the trading business carried out. Second, there is a portrait of the business spirit of the bus company in Pidie, as a bus company that exists today in the midst of the Acehnese people.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengetahuan dagang orang Aceh di Pidie dan Bireuen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan paradigma etnosains, di mana peneliti dapat mengklasifikasikan pengetahuan para pedagang melalui pendekatan bahasa baik lisan maupun simbolik demi mendapatkan pengetahuan terkait dengan pandangan, pola regenerasi dan jaringan sosial para pedagang. Hasil penelitian sementara dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, terdapat pengetahuan para pedagang kain di Bireuen mengenai usaha dagang yang dilakukan. Kedua, terdapat potret semangat usaha perusahaan bis yang ada di Pidie, sebagai perusahaan bis yang eksis saat ini di tengah masyarakat Aceh. 
Kontestasi Pemasaran Kopi Gayo di Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah M Nazaruddin; Abdullah Akhyar Nasution; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Putri Prastika
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v6i2.9117

Abstract

Abtract: The emergence of classification and orientation of coffee farmers that focuses on preserving local values and aims solely for commercialization has created a marketing contest for processed coffee products in the Gayo highlands. Based on this, this study aims to identify how the contestation that occurs at the level of gayo coffee marketing along with the actors involved in it. That is, this article wants to explain the understanding and practice of contestation that occurs between coffee farmers with various farming practices with specialty coffee producers and export-based coffee producers. By using a qualitative method with a descriptive type, the researcher tries to understand (verstehen) so that the intensity of the interaction between the researcher and the subject emerges. So that efforts to capture meaning from the point of view and appreciation of coffee processing business actors on their motives and choices of actions in managing coffee agricultural products will be revealed. The results show that there are two main actors in the coffee marketing model in the Gayo highlands, namely cooperative-based farmer groups representing export market schemes and roasting companies representing regional and national market schemes.Abstrak: Munculnya klasifikasi dan orientasi petani kopi yang berfokus pada pelestarian nilai lokal serta bertujuan untuk komersialisasi semata telah memunculkan kontestasi pemasaran produk olahan kopi di dataran tinggi Gayo. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana kontestasi yang terjadi di aras pemasaran kopi gayo beserta dengan aktor yang terlibat di dalamnya. Artinya, artikel ini ingin menjelaskan tentang pemahaman dan praktek kontestasi yang terjadi diantara para petani kopi dengan ragam praktik bertani dengan produsen kopi specialty dan produsen kopi berbasis ekspor. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif, peneliti berusaha memahami (verstehen) sehingga muncul intensitas dari interaksi antara peneliti dengan subjek. Sehingga upaya menangkap makna dari sudut pandang dan penghayatan para pelaku usaha pengolahan kopi atas motif dan pilhan tindakan mereka dalam mengelola hasil pertanian kopi akan bisa diungkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua aktor utama dalam model pemasaran kopi di dataran tinggi Gayo yaitu kelompok petani berbasis koperasi yang mewakili skema pasar ekspor dan perusahaan roasting yang mewakili skema pasar regional dan nasional. 
Pengetahuan dan Sistem Pengelolaan Pertambangan Minyak Rakyat di Gampong Alue Dua Aceh Timur Fitriani; Ade Ikhsan Kamil
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 1 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v1i3.805

Abstract

This article discusses the knowledge of community oil miners in the People's Mining in Alue Dua Village, Rantau Peureulak District, East Aceh Regency. The author collects data using participatory observation, in-depth interviews and corroborates it by studying literature. The results showed that the knowledge of miners in Gampong Alue Dua was formed along with the history of the emergence of mining in Peureulak, especially when the oil companies entered to take samples of land as proof that the Peureulak area has the potential to contain oil, and also because of self-taught learning. For miners, there are 4 special signs in identifying land that has the potential to contain oil: 1) the land selected for drilling that is close to and is still in the same lane as the Dutch heritage lake. 2) The distance between the land which is the drilling position and the Dutch heritage lake is about 100-150 meters. 3) Selection of old wells or Dutch heritage ponds with the category of no longer active. 4) Get back to the miners' technicians at work.
Symbols and Discursive Contestation of Presidential Election in Indonesia Muhammad Nazaruddin; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Faizul Aulia
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v4i1.10938

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This article will discuss how religion and identity become important factors in elections, especially in presidential elections. It means that this article will discuss how presidential candidates use religious symbols to gain support from religious voters, as well as the impact of the use of religious symbols in political campaigns. The discourse battle between the two candidate pairs shows the contestation between identity and popularity in Indonesian politics. Political identities based on religious symbolism, nationalism and populism can strengthen a candidate's political identity and attract support from certain groups. However, political popularity based on symbolism can trigger polarization and religious intolerance and ignore the interests of the wider community. Symbolism analysis shows how the two pairs of candidates use symbolism to strengthen their political identity. The Prabowo-Hatta pair used religious symbols such as pictures of the Kaaba and verses from the Koran in their campaign as a way to show they were religious leaders and true nationalists. Meanwhile, the Jokowi-Kalla pair uses symbols of nationalism such as the Red and White Flag and the Garuda Emblem as symbols of national pride and inclusive Indonesian identity. The 2014 presidential election in Indonesia shows the contestation between identity and popularity in Indonesian politics. Political identities based on religious symbolism, nationalism and populism can strengthen a candidate's political identity and attract support from certain groups. However, political popularity based on symbolism can trigger polarization and religious intolerance and ignore the interests of the wider community.
Mengapa Penyembuhan Diri Sendiri dapat dilakukan? Etnografi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga dan Pola Pencarian Kesembuhan pada Masyarakat Aceh Ibrahim Chalid; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Faizul Aulia; Rasyidin Rasyidin; Fitri Yanti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p92-106.2023

Abstract

The pattern of seeking healing and the use of family medicinal plants today has become an inseparable part of people's lives. In social life, illness becomes a discourse on the interaction of human life with nature. The disease suffered by the community is not only a challenge in itself, but they have the knowledge of healing, so that the illness can be handled independently or through the role of assistants in traditional ways. This study seeks to document the various knowledges of the community in the use of plants that can cure disease and also to map the pattern of seeking healing that is believed by the people of Aceh. Through an ethnographic qualitative approach, this research uses interviews and direct observation in two areas in Aceh. The results of the study show that the Acehnese living in the two areas have their own knowledge to obtain a cure for their illness. The knowledge was collected based on the response to illness through the role of traditional healers and the transmission pattern of treatment knowledge from generation to generation to medicinal plants, so that in obtaining healing, they were able to survive with the conditions they experienced until they obtained complete healing.
Penguatan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Barokah melalui Pelatihan Dasar Organisasi Abdullah Akhyar Nasution; Iromi Ilham; Ibrahim Chalid; Richa Meliza; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Awaluddin Arifin
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Pembangunan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v1i1.11949

Abstract

The community service activity raised the title "Strengthening Human Resource Management of Barokah Women Farmer Group through Organizational Basic Training". The purpose of implementation is to increase the capacity of human resources in terms of management and governance of farmer groups to build a commitment to running the organization. During the pandemic, a group of women from Paloh Lada Village faced economic problems so they took the initiative to form a farmer group. They jointly explore their potential and then turn it into business opportunities, especially in the agricultural sector. However, along the way, this group was faced with various problems, one of which was organizational stagnation caused by the lack of human resource capacity in terms of organizational management and governance. For this reason, this service activity is carried out to provide a solution to this problem, namely by providing basic organizational training and motivating to continue to run the wheels of the organization together.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK TARUNA WISATA DI GAMPONG LHOK JOK KECAMATAN KUTA MAKMUR, ACEH UTARA M. Nazaruddin; Rizki Yunanda; Richa Meliza; Ade Ikhsan Kamil; Awaluddin Arifin; Nulwita Maliati
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Pembangunan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v1i1.10438

Abstract

Lhok Jok Village, Kuta Makmur District, North Aceh Regency has a beautiful river flow and the fruits are many and varied in every season. Some villagers said that the tourism potential in Lhok Jok Village can bring prosperity and has the potential to be built even greater than today. Income is an important goal for the sustainability of the tourist area. Especially with the current conditions where the impact of the stipulation of Covid-19 as a pandemic has caused changes in all lines of human life around the world, including Lhok Jok itself as one of the gampongs that has a tourist destinations with natural potential. Tourist locations in Lhok Jok also have another problem, that is not all components of the village community in Lhok Jok are aware of the benefits of the tourist destination itself. This unconsciousness comes from the lack of participation of the community in managing tourist destinations. In addition, the involvement of other very important components is also an obstacle to the management of Lhok Jok Village as a tourist destination with potential for natural beauty. For this reason, the role of youth in tourist destinations is very important and significant in the development of the Tourism Village in Lhok. Because youths are an educated group who have greater access to information technology in terms of introduction and sharing of information on tourist destinations.