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Nur, Hasruddin
Universitas Sawerigading Makassar
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PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL DALAM OLAHRAGA SEPAK BOLA DI KOTA BAUBAU Nur Fadila; Nurul Muthmainna Musidi; Sitti Nur Linda Iman; L.M Safaat Adicandra Ania; Muh. Adnan Hudain; Hasruddin Nur
Phinisi Integration Review Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pir.v9i2.88658

Abstract

Sepak bola di Indonesia tidak hanya menjadi hiburan melainkan arena manifestasi penyimpangan sosial yang kompleks, namun kajian mendalam tentang fenomena ini di kota menengah Indonesia Timur masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan sosial, menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab, dan memahami mekanisme reproduksi perilaku menyimpang dalam sepak bola di Kota Baubau. Metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus digunakan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 partisipan meliputi suporter, pemain, ofisial pertandingan, pengurus klub, dan perwakilan PSSI, yang dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi lima kategori penyimpangan: kekerasan verbal, kekerasan fisik, penyimpangan perilaku suporter, ujaran kebencian digital, dan manipulasi pertandingan. Tujuh faktor fundamental berkontribusi meliputi identitas kolektif dan rivalitas territorial, minimnya pengawasan, pengaruh alkohol, tekanan sosio-ekonomi, rendahnya literasi digital, ketiadaan pembinaan terstruktur, dan normalisasi kekerasan intergenerasi. Mekanisme reproduksi berlangsung melalui social learning, penguatan identitas kelompok, ritualisasi kekerasan, lemahnya sanksi hukum, dan amplifikasi emosi kolektif. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sepak bola lokal telah bertransformasi menjadi arena agresivitas kolektif yang mengancam nilai kemanusiaan. Diperlukan intervensi holistik mencakup program pembinaan suporter, penguatan infrastruktur keamanan, penegakan sanksi tegas, kampanye anti-kekerasan, dialog antar-komunitas, dan pengembangan sepak bola berbasis komunitas untuk mentransformasi olahraga ini kembali menjadi sarana pemersatu masyarakat yang menjunjung sportivitas.Football in Indonesia serves not only as entertainment but also as an arena for complex social deviance manifestation, yet in-depth studies of this phenomenon in medium-sized cities in Eastern Indonesia remain very limited. This research aims to identify forms of social deviance, analyze causal factors, and understand the reproduction mechanisms of deviant behavior in football in Baubau City. Qualitative methods with a case study design were employed through in-depth interviews with 15 participants including supporters, players, match officials, club administrators, and PSSI representatives, analyzed thematically. Research findings identified five deviance categories: verbal violence, physical violence, supporter behavioral deviance, digital hate speech, and match manipulation. Seven fundamental factors contribute including collective identity and territorial rivalry, lack of supervision, alcohol influence, socio-economic pressure, low digital literacy, absence of structured coaching, and intergenerational violence normalization. Reproduction mechanisms operate through social learning, ingroup identity reinforcement, violence ritualization, weak legal sanctions, and collective emotion amplification. The research concludes that local football has transformed into an arena of collective aggression threatening humanitarian values. Holistic interventions are required including supporter development programs, security infrastructure strengthening, strict sanction enforcement, anti-violence campaigns, inter-community dialogue, and community-based football development to transform this sport back into a unifying means of society upholding sportsmanship.
Co-Authors A. Irma Suryani A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru A. Tri Arwina Dheafati Abdul Halik Abdul Majid Abdul Muin Abdul Muin Abdurrahman Achmad Adi Sumandiyar Adi Sumandiyar Agussalim Agussalim Agustang, Andi Dodi May Putra Alimin Alwi Amirullah Amirullah Andi Muh. Fadhal Hiqh T. Pangera Arda Arda Arda Arda Arda Arda Atika Sahriyanti Bakhtiar Baso Jaya Dalilul Falihin Darman Manda Manda Hadaniah Hasan Hasan Hasanudin Kasim Herdianty Ramlan Ibrahim Arifin Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Ismayanti Iyan Iyan Jumadi L.M Safaat Adicandra Ania M. Ridwan Said Ahmad Marhani Marhani Masri Ridwan, Masri Matius Tinna Sarira Mudfainna Muh Rasyid Ridha Muh. Ridwan Said Ahmad Muhammad Ferdhy Asdana muhammad irfan Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Yahya Naufal Qadri Syarif Nur Atia Nur Fadila Nurfauziah Kasmin Nurhayati Nursalam Nurul Muthmainna Musidi Rahmat Nur Resty Rahayu Darmayanti Romansyah Sahabuddin Sadriani, Andi Septiana Anugrah. S Shahrin Bin Hashim Sitti Nur Linda Iman Sri Wahyuni Juika Suardi Suci Nur Amanah Tamrin, Sopian Umar Kamaruddin Umar Kamaruddin Welly Ervina Solissa