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Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Age, Smoking Habits and Hypertension Incidence in Manado City Community: A Cross-sectional Study Ivonny Melinda Sapulete; Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete; Ronald Imanuel Ottay; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Jeini Ester Nelwan; Martin Simanjuntak; Frelly Valentino Kuhon
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v15i1.58398

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year, especially in the city of Manado. The Central Statistics Agency of Manado City shows that hypertension is the disease with the highest prevalence in Manado City with a total of 27,604 cases in 2020. Hypertension risk factors are divided into 2 major parts, namely unmodified risk factors and modified risk factors. Non-modifiable risk factors such as age over 65 years, family history, and comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (DM) or kidney disease. Risk factors that can be changed include an unhealthy diet (excessive salt consumption, a diet high in saturated fats and trans fats, low intake of fruits and vegetables), lack of physical activity, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and being overweight or obese. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between age and smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in the community in the city of Manado. This study is an observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The data was taken in Manado City. Data collection will be carried out in June 2024. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the square khi test. The results showed that the most distributed respondents were aged 50 years and over (63.3%), did not smoke (60.0%) and had hypertension (70.0%). The results of bivariate analysis obtained p values of 0.803 (age correlation with hypertension) and 0.328 (correlation between smoking habits and hypertension). This value suggests that there is no significant correlation between age and smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension. It can be concluded that age and smoking are not correlated to the incidence of hypertension in the people of Manado city.
Co-Authors Aaltje Elleb Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Abdullah, Rusli Adam, Jeanne d'Arc Zafera Adam, Jeanne d’arc Z. Adam, Jeanne d’arc Zafera Aditia, Donny Afnal Asrifuddin Agung Nur Cahyanta, Agung Nur Andrew Christian Pangemanan Anggi Ayudea Agustina Engka Anita Linda Yohana Pratasik Anneke Tahulending Arda, Darmi Ardiansa Tucunan B H. R. Kairupan Bidjuni, mustapa Budi Tamardy Ratag Christina Lombogia Dahlan Abdullah Dewi, Chitra Diqna Noventi Ellen Deivi Tamuntuan Fatimawali . Fifie Polak Fione Vesty Logor Firsty Jovial Noli Fitri M. Suhartoyo Frelly Valentino Kuhon Gloria Joseph Gloria Joseph Grace Debbie Kandou Grace Korompis Harfika, Meiana Ivonny Melinda Sapulete Jean Hendry Raule Jeana Lydia Maramis Jeanne d’arc Zafera Adam Jeineke Ellen Ratuela Jeini E. Nelwan Jeini Ester Nelwan Jemima Kisy Olga Lariwu Jootje M.L. Umboh Junita Maja Pertiwi Junita Maja Pertiwi Karamoy, Youla Koch, Novarita M Landangkasiang, Erma Nafratilova Linda E. Mantiri Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete Martha M. Kaseke Martin Simanjuntak Maureen I. Punuh Monica Eunike Majesty Sumual Monisye Lesawengen1 Musa, Ester Candrawati Mutiara Hikmah Nathania Degista Tololiu Nelwan, Ester Jeini Novie H. Rampengan Novie Homenta Rampengan Novisca Prisicillya Kumbea Nursiah, Andi Odi Roni Pinontoan Pannyiwi, Rahmat Pinontoan, Odi Roni Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia Ralph Kairupan Ramli, Rahmat Ratuela, Jeineke Ratuela, Jeineke E. Ratuela, Jeineke Ellen Raule, Jean Raule, Jean Henry Rianne Rollin Pangau Ricky C. Sondakh Rinna Merlin Sorongan Ronald Imanuel Ottay Sabriana, Riska Septa Ayu Bungasari Setyaningsih, Rahayu Sima, Yenny Starry Homenta Rampengan Starry Homenta Rampengan Tahulending, Anneke A Tahulending, Anneke A. Thalib, Kiki Uniatri Timothy Sean Kairupan Van Grayen Lowing Vega Rosa Fiona Vennetia R Danes Wijayanti, Lumastari Ajeng Wulan Kaunang Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang Yoan Yeni Manoppo Yuke Tyneke Darado Yuliana, Ni made