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SOSIALISASI PERLINDUNGAN MEREK DAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI KECAMATAN DUMBO RAYA, KOTA GORONTALO Karlin Z. Mamu; Melki T. Tunggati; Nirwan Junus; Sri Olawaty DJ. Suaib
INCIDENTAL : Journal Of Community Service and Empowerment Vol 5 No 1 (2026): INCIDENTAL : Journal of Community Service And Empowerment
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/ijcse.v5i1.2532

Abstract

This community service program aims to enhance the legal understanding and awareness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Dumbo Raya Subdistrict, Gorontalo City, regarding the importance of trademark protection and intellectual property rights (IPR) under Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The method employed was a participatory educational approach through legal outreach sessions, seminars, interactive discussions, and evaluations based on pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results of the activity showed that prior to the outreach, the majority of participants had very low levels of legal literacy, both in terms of conceptual understanding of trademarks and technical understanding of the trademark registration process at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. After the outreach activities were conducted, there was a significant improvement in all aspects of the participants’ legal understanding and awareness. These findings demonstrate that structured and practical legal outreach is an effective tool for promoting IPR literacy and fostering sustained legal compliance among MSME operators.
Kendala Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Obat Yang Tidak Memiliki Ijin Edar Dinda Sucia Ramadansyah Korompot; Suwitno Y. Suwitno Y.; Karlin Z. Mamu
Journal Sovereignty Law And Diplomatic Politics Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal Sovereignty Law and Diplomatic Politics
Publisher : CV Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jlsdp.v1i3.1763

Abstract

Permasalahan mengenai peredaran obat dan alat kesehatan tanpa izin edar telah mendapatkan perhatian serius dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Hal ini secara eksplisit diatur dalam Pasal 197 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala dalam penegakan hukum terhadap peredaran obat tanpa izin edar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris karena menempatkan data primer yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat sebagai data utama yang akan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kendala dalam melakukan penegakan hukum yaitu faktor internal antara lain kurangnya SDM Penyidik, terbatasnya ketersediaan anggaran, kurangnya kerjasama antar stakeholder dan kebocoran informasi. Selanjutnya yang menjadi faktor kendala eksternalnya ialah teknologi yang semakin canggih, faktor kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum dan dukungan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum.
Rethinking Coastal Waste: Integrating Green Criminology and Community Engagement for Sustainable Solutions Fenty Puluhulawa; Amanda Adelina Harun; Moh. Rusdiyanto Puluhulawa; Sherly Joice Pangayow; Karlin Z Mamu
Yustisia Vol 14, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v14i1.93825

Abstract

Fisheries, tourism, and transportation depend on coastal habitats, which support diverse wildlife.  Plastic garbage increasingly endangers these areas, which harms marine life and the ecology.  This study examines how coastal garbage management affects legal knowledge, compliance behaviour, and community participation.  The study uses green criminology to show how conventional legal systems prioritise direct crimes over environmental crimes, such as inappropriate plastic and waste disposal.  The study found a large difference between coastal communities' environmental knowledge and compliance.  Despite knowing the rules, many community members break them due to a lack of enforcement, infrastructure, or motivation.  This circumstance emphasises the need for stronger laws, greater enforcement, and more inclusive community-based trash management.  Sustainable coastal management requires community involvement and legal accountability to protect ecosystems and public health
Legal Compliance with Merger Notification Requirements for Foreign Business Entities in the Crypto Asset Sector: An Analysis of KPPU Decision No. 16/KPPU-M/2024 Melki T. Tunggati; Karlin Z. Mamu; Sofyan Piyo
Syura: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/syura.v4i2.801

Abstract

This research critically examines the legal compliance of foreign business actors with merger notification obligations in Indonesia's crypto asset sector, using KPPU Decision Number 16/KPPU-M/2024 as its empirical anchor while offering a theoretical contribution that integrates extraterritorial jurisdiction doctrine with legal compliance theory. Employing normative legal research through statutory, case, and comparative approaches, this study evaluates the reasoning quality of the Commission's decision rather than merely describing it, finding that while two of four violation elements were soundly proven, two others were established declaratively without transparent methodology. A comprehensive four-country comparison (Indonesia, the European Union, the United States, and Singapore) reveals that Indonesia is the only jurisdiction lacking any structured compliance guidance for foreign investors, and that its fixed administrative sanction produced a disproportionately weak deterrent against a multinational entity affiliated with Binance. The study further develops an original analytical framework identifying four structural dimensions unique to crypto markets, namely market concentration, network effects, platform dominance, and data concentration, none of which are captured by Indonesia's conventional asset-and-sales-value merger thresholds. These findings indicate that foreign business actors' non-compliance stems not merely from individual negligence but from systemic regulatory and institutional gaps. The research concludes that effective merger oversight in the crypto sector requires responsive regulatory reform, a gradual transition toward pre-merger notification, and sector-specific compliance instruments, while acknowledging its limitation as a single-case normative study whose findings warrant further empirical validation.
Viktimologi Penganiayaan Guru Oleh Oknum Orang Tua Siswa Di Sekolah Faruk Rumbu Raya Rabani Ente; Lisnawaty Badu; Karlin Z. Mamu
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v4i2.1137

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang pendekatan viktimologi terhadap Penganiayaan oleh oknum orang tua siswa terhadap guru di sekolah serta realisasi penegakan hukum terhadap guru sebagai korban penganiayaan oleh oknum orang tua siswa di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pengumpulan bahan hukum dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, kebijakan perundangan. Hasil penelitian skripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan viktimologi terhadap penganiayaan oleh oknum orang tua siswa terhadap guru di sekolah menunjukan bahwa guru tetap berkedudukan sebagai korban dilihat dari teori presiptasi korban, tetapi terdapat tindakan atau sikap tertentu dari guru yang ikut memicu kemarahan orang tua hingga terjadi penganiayaan, tanpa berarti menyalahkan atau menghapus status korban tersebut. Realisasi penegakan hukum terhadap guru yang mengalami penganiayaan, dilihat dari sudut viktimologi, menekankan posisi guru sebagai korban struktural yang rentan dalam lingkungan pendidikan, di mana faktor presipitasi seperti teguran disiplin atau kesalahpahaman komunikasi dengan orang tua siswa. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa secara yuridis perbuatan pelaku memenuhi unsur pasal 351 KUHP, namun kasus diselesaikan melalui mekanisme restorative justice dengan mediasi oleh aparat penegak hukum, sehingga hubungan anatara guru, orang tua, dan sekolah dapat dipulihkan tanpa proses pidana formal, sekaligus menegaskan pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi guru melalui UU No.14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen dan UU No.13 tahun 2006 tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban.
Public Prosecutors' Authority in Asset Seizure: Institutional Challenges to Asset Recovery in Indonesian Corruption Cases Satria Zakaria; Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa; Karlin Z. Mamu; Norsalwati Mohd Razalli
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i2.553

Abstract

Although Indonesia has strengthened the regulation of corruption crimes, empirical studies on the implementation of the authority of investigating prosecutors in asset confiscation, especially at the regional high prosecutor's office, are still limited. This study aims to analyze the authority of the investigating prosecutor in confiscating assets resulting from corruption at the Gorontalo High Prosecutor's Office and identify factors that hinder its implementation. This study uses a qualitative empirical legal research method with a socio-legal approach. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with prosecutors in the field of special crimes, secondary data was obtained from literature reviews, books, journals and other supporting documents relevant to this research. The results of the study found that although the investigating prosecutor has strong attribution authority to seize corrupt assets, this authority has not been able to produce optimal asset recovery: the 2021–2024 period shows a gap of almost 70% between the total state losses (more than Rp110 billion) and the compensation money that has been successfully recovered (around Rp34 billion). Furthermore, this study found that the biggest obstacle does not come from legal norms, but from weak institutional coordination between the prosecutor's office and related agencies such as banking. These findings confirm that the problem of asset recovery in Indonesia is structural, not just normative. This study recommends strengthening asset forfeiture regulations, improving cross-agency coordination mechanisms, and increasing the technical capacity of investigators.
Co-Authors Abdennour Hamadi Afandy Hermawan, Mohamad Ahmad Ahmad Akbar Hidayatullah Daud ALINTI, SITI NURHALIZAH Amanda Adelina Harun Apripari, Apripari Bakue, Risma DHEA ANANDA ADAM Dhevindhra Aditya Djohn Bilondatu Dian Ekawaty Ismail Dinda Sucia Ramadansyah Korompot Dolot Alhasni Bakung Ekwanto, Endah Rizki Faruk Rumbu Raya Rabani Ente Fence M Wantu Fenty Puluhulawa Fenty U. puluhulawa HARUN, YUSRIN M. Hasan, Yeti S Hasan, Yeti S. Hendri Khuan Henro Prayitno Nento Henry Kristian Huntoyungo, Abdul Fahri Ibrahim, Vicky Irwan Polidu IYAN KASIM Jufri Julius Mandjo Julius T. Mandjo Lisnawati W. Badu Lisnawaty Badu Lisnawaty W. Badu M. Pasole Mahful, Aldy Mandjo, Julius T. Melki T. Tuggati Melki T. Tunggati Moh. Rusdiyanto Puluhulawa Mohamad Batu Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa Mohamad Syahnez W. Aditya Cono Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Mohamad, Meliyanti Mokodongan, Indryati Muh Fadli Faisal Rasyid Muh. Akhdharisa SJ Muh. Fadli Faisal Rasyid Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Nabih Amer Nirwan Junus Norsalwati Mohd Razalli NUR AYIN HIOLA Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nuvazria Achir Octaviani Suryaningsih Masaguni Pade, Sri Rahayu Lestari Pelu, Febriyanti Polidu, Irwan Puluhuwa, Moh. RU Regi Mokodongan Ria Anggita Zen. M Rosela Ismail Musa RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saptaning Ruju Paminto Satria Zakaria Sherly Joice Pangayow SILVANA ADELIYA MAHMUD Sofyan Piyo Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Olawati Suaib Sri Olawati Suaib Sri Olawaty DJ. Suaib Sri Wahyuni S. Moha Suaib, Sri Olawati Suaib, Sri Olawati Dj. Suwitno Y. Suwitno Y. Suwitno Yutye Imran Thalib, Mastura H. Wahab Aznul Hidaya Yutye Imran, Suwito Zamroni Abdusamad Zamroni Abdussamad