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All Journal Kompak : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara Dia: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Jurnal Perkotaan Journal of Governance and Public Policy SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Forum Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi International Journal of Demos PLAKAT : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Journal of Government Science (GovSci ) : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education Journal of Indonesian Rural and Regional Government (JIRReG) Media Bina Ilmiah MODERAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Sosial-Politika Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Jauchar B
Department Of Government Studies, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Delegated authority and strengthening the role of regional governments in handling human trafficking crimes in Nunukan Regency Jauchar B; Jefri Jefri; Muh Fichriyadi Hastira; Sry Reski Mulka; Andi Besse Fatimah
SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/sosio.v12i1.22079

Abstract

Human trafficking in Indonesia's border regions is closely linked to illegal or non-procedural migration practices, particularly in Nunukan Regency, which borders Malaysia. This situation is exacerbated by a highly centralized governance structure, which limits the role of local governments in responding to the rapid and informal nature of migration and human trafficking. This study aims to analyse the policy framework for handling human trafficking crimes in the context of illegal migration, highlighting the limitations of local government authority in a decentralized system. This study uses a literature review and qualitative policy analysis based on documents, including laws and regulations, national and regional policies, relevant academic literature, and reports from international organizations. The analysis was conducted using a transnational governance framework and the concept of delegated authority. The results of the analysis show that there is a governance gap in the supervision of non-procedural migration, data collection on migrant workers, cross-border coordination, and initial protection of victims of human trafficking due to the dominance of central government authority. These findings are analytical and normative, not empirical, and show that the limitations of local governments' roles are a consequence of the policy's institutional design. This study concludes that the development of a limited, accountable delegated authority scheme has the potential to strengthen local governments' roles in border areas in addressing the link between illegal migration and human trafficking, and recommends further empirical research to test its effectiveness in implementation.
Mekanisme Pembayaran Jasa Ekosistem untuk Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu: Analisis Kebijakan Daerah Aliran Sungai Mahakam Muhammad Dzaudan Sani; Dhespy Tandi Pasauran; Muh Jamal; Jauchar B
ijd-demos Volume 8, Issue 2 (2026)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

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Abstract

Abstract Mahakam Ulu District, as the upstream region of the Mahakam River Watershed, plays a strategic role in maintaining the ecological functions of the 920-kilometer river traversing East Kalimantan Province. This study aims to analyze the design of a payment for ecosystem services (PES) mechanism funded by provincial and district/city governments along the Mahakam River. Using a qualitative approach through instrumental case study, data were collected via in-depth interviews with 25 key informants from government agencies, academics, NGOs, and indigenous community leaders; policy document analysis; and comparative study of PES schemes across Indonesian and international watersheds. Findings indicate that: first, there is a significant asymmetry between the conservation burden borne by Mahakam Ulu and the economic benefits enjoyed by downstream regions; second, PES implementation faces institutional challenges including the absence of specific provincial regulations, fragmentation of authority among agencies, monitoring system limitations, and weak tenure security for indigenous communities; and third, an effective PES mechanism requires a Provincial Regulation, the establishment of a Mahakam Watershed Management Agency as a BLUD, and a performance-based incentive system. Contributions of 0.3–0.5% of APBD from beneficiary regions are estimated to mobilize IDR 60–80 billion annually to support sustainable Mahakam watershed conservation. Keywords: Payment for Ecosystem Services; Mahakam River Basin; Incentive-Based Conservation   Abstrak Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu sebagai wilayah hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Mahakam memiliki peran strategis dalam menjaga fungsi ekologis sungai sepanjang 920 kilometer yang melintasi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis desain mekanisme dana kompensasi jasa lingkungan (Payment for Ecosystem Services/PES) yang bersumber dari pemerintah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota di DAS Mahakam. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus instrumental, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 25 informan kunci dari instansi pemerintah, akademisi, LSM, dan tokoh masyarakat adat; studi dokumen kebijakan; serta analisis komparatif terhadap skema PES di beberapa DAS di Indonesia dan internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, terdapat asimetri signifikan antara beban konservasi Mahakam Ulu dan manfaat ekonomi yang dinikmati daerah hilir; kedua, implementasi PES menghadapi tantangan kelembagaan berupa ketiadaan regulasi spesifik di tingkat provinsi, fragmentasi kewenangan antar instansi, keterbatasan sistem monitoring, dan lemahnya tenure security masyarakat adat; dan ketiga, mekanisme PES yang efektif memerlukan Perda Provinsi, pembentukan Badan Pengelola DAS Mahakam sebagai BLUD, serta sistem insentif berbasis kinerja konservasi. Kontribusi daerah penerima manfaat sebesar 0,3–0,5% APBD diperkirakan memobilisasi Rp 60–80 miliar per tahun untuk mendukung konservasi DAS Mahakam secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan; DAS Mahakam; Konservasi Berbasis Insentif
Co-Authors Abdul Gafur Adam Idris Adi Suhendra Adi Suhendra Afni Nurvita Damayanti Wijaya Alaydrus, Anwar Alberto Noviano Patty Andi Besse Fatimah Andriyani, Lusi Anita Wahyuni Anwar, Fachrizal Arini Hidayati Armeyn Arbianto Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Dado Shobari Wicaksono Denny Dharma Wahyu* Dhea Ananda Malik Dhespy Tandi Pasauran Didik Bagus Setiawan Ding, Thomas Eduwin Eduwin Eka Kasmi Fitrian Eka Ratna Amelia Fadil, M. Nizam Ihsan Ficky Cahyo Purwono Gunawan, Andri Gustiana Kambo Hani Fadilah Humaira Higau, Emanuel I Ketut Gunawan Idris, Adam Imam Syahid Isai Mangele Islamy, Putri Raisa Jefri Firnando Jefri Jefri Jemi Aminurosyah Jumansyah Jumansyah Khaerunnisa, Ayu Laing, Piter Lung, Natalia Kahat Malik, Dhea Ananda Marwah Hermansyah, Andi Melati Dama Millenia, Yoseva Muh Jamal MUH. FICHRIYADI HASTIRA Muh. Jamal Muhammad Dzaudan Sani Muhammad Hairul Saleh Muhammad Hasbi Mo’a W.A Muhammad Jamal Muhammad Jamal Amin Mujiburrahman -, Mujiburrahman Mulka, Sry Reski Nanik Handayani Nasir, Badruddin Niken Nurmiyati Novi Marinda Putri NUR HASANAH Oktavianus Resky Panala Purwanti, Silviana Rahmadiansyah Rezky Rizandy Ridwan, Wachid Rina Wahyuningtyas Riswin Wizandani Rusdin Said Fadely Muhammad Sonny Sudiar, Sonny Suci Azizah Febriyani Sya’baniyah, Siti Uni W. Sagena Uni W. Sagena Uni W.Sagena Wahid, Jumiati Widya Astuti Widya Sri Ningsih Yahdi Qolbi