Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
Articles
15,076 Documents
PERAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Suci Mega Dian Sari;
Mulyasaroh;
Sholeh Hidayat
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37342
This literature review article aims to describe the role of educational technology in the development of competency-based curricula within the Indonesian “Kurikulum Merdeka” framework. The review synthesizes national and international studies on digital technology integration, teacher competency, and competency-based curriculum design, focusing on planning, implementation, and assessment processes. The findings indicate that educational technology supports data-based curriculum planning, student-centered and differentiated learning, as well as authentic and continuous assessment of competencies; however, challenges remain in terms of teachers’ digital skills, infrastructure gaps, and uneven access among schools. The article concludes that well-managed educational technology can become a key driver for realizing the goals of Kurikulum Merdeka to produce competent, character-based, and digitally literate graduates.
PEMBIASAAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN NATURALIS ANAK
Mawaddah, Elsy;
Henny Helmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.37345
This study aims to explain how cultivating environmentally conscious behavior can support the development of naturalistic intelligence in children aged 4–6 years through direct experiences in daily activities. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that simple activities such as caring for plants, utilizing used materials, maintaining the cleanliness of play areas, and observing the surrounding environment help children understand the relationship between human actions and natural conditions. These habits make children more sensitive to environmental changes, foster a sense of responsibility, and strengthen their ability to recognize natural patterns. These findings confirm that direct involvement in environmentally friendly activities significantly contributes to the growth of naturalistic intelligence in early childhood.
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PERMAINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Ely Yuliawan;
Ade Kurniawan Triwahyuda;
Triyo Nova Utomo;
Regina Ingrasias Sidabutar;
Ahmad Maulana Ahsan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37346
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of game-based learning models in improving the physical fitness of elementary school students through a literature review of ten national journals published between 2021 and 2025. The research employed a literature study approach by analyzing empirical findings from previous studies. The results indicate that game-based learning consistently enhances various components of physical fitness, including endurance, speed, agility, and muscular strength. In addition to improving physical fitness, this model also increases students’ motivation, participation, and social interaction during physical education learning activities. Another strength of this model lies in its flexibility, allowing it to be adapted to different school environments and available facilities. Overall, game-based learning is an effective and recommended strategy for optimizing elementary students’ physical fitness within the context of physical education.
EKSPLORASI WARISAN BUDAYA ORANG MELAYU: ETOS KERJA, PANTANG LARANG, PAKAIAN ADAT, BUDAYA DAN BERBAGAI KREASI KERAJINANNYA
Dasmarni;
Missy Mairista;
Filza Nadila Nasir;
An Nisa Alya;
Lisa Amelia;
Yasnel
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37384
This study aims to explore the cultural heritage of the Malay people, encompassing their work ethic, taboos, traditional attire, cultural values, and various forms of traditional crafts. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research examines literature sources, cultural observations, and the values still preserved within Malay society today. The Malay work ethic is rooted in religious teachings and social values emphasizing honesty, diligence, and responsibility. Taboos function as a system of norms that maintain harmony between humans, society, and nature. Traditional clothing and crafts—such as songket, weaving, and rattan work—reflect the creativity and distinct cultural identity of the Malay people. The findings reveal that Malay cultural heritage serves not only as a historical legacy but also as a source of moral values and inspiration for shaping the character of younger generations. Therefore, the preservation of Malay culture should be continuously strengthened through education and cultural activities.
DAMPAK KETERGANTUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA
Rafi Swarna Erlangga Putra;
Niken Widi Astuti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37423
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has facilitated students in completing academic tasks; however, it has also increased the risk of dependency that may affect their critical thinking skills. This study aims to examine the influence of AI dependency on critical thinking skills among university students in Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was employed, involving 408 students aged 18–23 years selected using purposive sampling. AI dependency was measured using the Dependence on Artificial Intelligence (DAI) Scale, while critical thinking skills were assessed using the Critical Thinking Questionnaire (CThQ). The Spearman correlation test indicated a strong and significant positive relationship between AI dependency and critical thinking skills (r = 0.759, p = 0.000). Furthermore, a simple linear regression analysis revealed that the regression model was significant (F = 585.152, p = 0.000), and that AI dependency contributed 59% (R² = 0.590) to the variance in critical thinking skills. The regression coefficient also demonstrated a significant positive effect (B = 0.371; β = 0.768; t = 24.190; p = 0.000). These findings suggest that the higher the students’ dependency on AI, the higher their critical thinking skills. Therefore, digital literacy and proper education regarding the use of AI are needed to ensure that the technology supports the development of students’ cognitive quality.
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK DASAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Ely Yuliawan;
Alikah Lesmawati;
Rama Mardinata Putra;
Bayu Kurniawan;
Sigit Arya Yudhistira
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37425
This literature review aims to analyze the effectiveness of cooperative learning models in improving students’ fundamental movement skills. Data were obtained from ten national journals published between 2021 and 2025 related to cooperative learning in physical education. The findings indicate that cooperative learning models such as Jigsaw, STAD, TGT, Think-Pair-Share, Numbered Heads Together, and game-based cooperative learning significantly enhance fundamental movement skills, including locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative abilities. Group interaction, active participation, and collaborative learning environments are key factors contributing to this improvement. The study concludes that cooperative learning is an effective instructional approach and can be broadly implemented in physical education classes at the elementary school level.
TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA DIGITAL ESSEMBLR EDU
Aulia Fajar Khasanah;
Uci Ulfa Nur’afifah;
Arwanda Ahmad Atti Zani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37428
This study aims to qualitatively analyze the transformation of learning in primary schools through the implementation of Digital Media Essemblr Edu. The background of this research is based on a paradigm shift in education in the digital era that demands innovation in the teaching and learning process. With a case study approach, this study explores how the use of Essemblr Edu affects teachers ' pedagogical practices, student engagement, and the learning atmosphere in the primary school environment. Data was collected through classroom observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of curriculum documents and lesson plans. The results showed that the implementation of Essemblr Edu triggered significant transformations that include: increased motivation and active participation of students, personalization of learning experiences through interactive features, and adaptation of teachers ' teaching strategies towards a more facilitative approach. Nevertheless, challenges related to infrastructure and technological adaptation capacity of teachers were also identified. The implications of this study affirm Essemblr Edu's potential as a catalyst for positive change in learning in primary schools, while stressing the importance of comprehensive support for the sustainability of digital innovation.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: PERAN MEDIASI MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Yenni Fitra Surya;
Sumianto Sumianto;
Ramdhan Witarsa;
M. Jaya Adi Putra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Volume 07, Nomor 02, Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v7i2.37448
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Project-Based Learning (PBL) terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar IPA siswa sekolah dasar, serta menguji peran motivasi belajar sebagai mediator. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan Non-Equivalent Control Group Design yang melibatkan 50 siswa kelas V di salah satu sekolah dasar di Pekanbaru, Riau. Kelas eksperimen menerima pembelajaran berbasis PBL, sementara kelas kontrol memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket motivasi belajar, tes hasil belajar, dan observasi pelaksanaan PBL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan efek ukuran besar. Selain itu, hasil belajar IPA siswa pada kelas eksperimen juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Analisis mediasi menggunakan model Baron & Kenny menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar memediasi sebagian hubungan antara PBL dan hasil belajar. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa efektivitas PBL tidak hanya terletak pada penyelesaian proyek, tetapi juga pada kemampuannya menumbuhkan motivasi intrinsik siswa yang berdampak pada capaian akademik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan PBL sebagai pendekatan yang relevan dan efektif dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar, khususnya dalam konteks implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN BERBASIS DATA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI: TEMUAN EMPIRIS DI KECAMATAN SUKASARI
Tata Karwita;
Taufani Chusnul Kurniatun
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37449
This study aims to analyze the effect of Data-Based Planning (DBP) on School Effectiveness in the context of implementing evidence-based education policies. Using a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, this study examines the structural relationship between DBP and school effectiveness through the distribution of questionnaires to all teachers in the Sukasari District of Purwakarta Regency. The results show that DBP has a very strong and significant effect on school effectiveness (β = 0.853, t = 22.466, p = 0.000), and demonstrates high predictive relevance as indicated by the Q²predict value of 0.707. These findings indicate that planning that incorporates problem identification, data-based reflection, and measurable program formulation can significantly enhance school management and performance effectiveness. Theoretically, this study strengthens the literature on data-driven decision making as the foundation for developing effective schools, while practically it highlights strategic implications for strengthening teachers’ data literacy in optimizing the Education Report (Rapor Pendidikan) and the IRB approach. This study provides an original contribution through strong empirical evidence regarding the role of DBP as a determinant of school effectiveness, although it still has limitations in terms of research context and variables examined. These findings open opportunities for further research to explore mediating or moderating variables and mixed-methods approaches to gain a more comprehensive understanding of DBP practices. Keywords: Data-Based Planning, School Effectiveness, PLS-SEM, educational management, data-driven decision making;
PENERAPAN PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PJBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Yenni Fitra Surya;
Sumianto Sumianto;
Ramdhan Witarsa;
Subhanadri Subhanadri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Volume 08 No. 01 Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v8i01.37450
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Project-Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap peningkatan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar di wilayah Riau. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group design yang melibatkan 60 siswa, terdiri dari 30 siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa pada kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi keterampilan proses sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PjBL secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA, terbukti dari selisih nilai pretest dan posttest yang lebih tinggi pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan kelas kontrol, serta nilai signifikansi uji statistik < 0,05. Selain itu, keterampilan proses sains siswa pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan perkembangan yang konsisten pada setiap pertemuan, terutama pada kemampuan mengamati, mengklasifikasi, mengukur, memprediksi, dan menyimpulkan. Temuan penelitian mengonfirmasi bahwa PjBL efektif dalam menciptakan pengalaman belajar bermakna, kontekstual, dan mendukung peningkatan kemampuan ilmiah siswa sejak dini. Dengan demikian, PjBL layak dipertimbangkan sebagai alternatif model pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar.