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Jurnal Eduscience (JES)
Published by Universitas Labuhanbatu
ISSN : 2303355x     EISSN : 26852217     DOI : 10.36987/jes
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal Eduscience is a peer-reviewed journal that is published by LPPM of Labuhanbatu University. This journal publishes biannually in June and December. This Journal publishes current original research on education studies using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially within Mathematic Education, Biology Education, Civic Education, Science Education, Physics Education, and all about teaching and learning research. Reviewers will review any submitted paper. The review process employs a double-blind review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 473 Documents
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEADERSHIP STYLES IN EFFORTS TO MAINTAIN TRADITIONAL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL CULTURE AS LOCAL WISDOM OF ACEH Zahraini, Zahraini; Amalina, Zahria; Akmaluddin, Akmaluddin; Sari, Siti Mayang
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7692

Abstract

Purpose – This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of leadership style in Islamic boarding schools in preserving the traditional Islamic boarding school culture as local wisdom of Aceh.Methodology – This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-correlational design through a structured questionnaire on the leaders, teachers, and staff of the Insafuddin Integrated Islamic Boarding School, Banda Aceh. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including normality tests, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression to measure the influence of leadership style on the maintenance of Islamic boarding school culture.Findings – This study shows that leadership style positively affects efforts to maintain the traditional Islamic boarding school culture, as the local wisdom of Aceh. The results of simple linear regression analysis show a regression coefficient value of 0.533 and a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.211, which means that leadership style explains 21.1% of the variation in efforts to preserve Islamic boarding school culture. This finding shows that leadership plays an important role in maintaining the sustainability of Islamic boarding school cultural values amidst the challenges of modernization.Contribution – This study contributes to the literature on educational leadership by proposing an adaptive authority model that combines religious legitimacy, cultural roots, and participatory managerial practices. Practically, this study provides insights for Islamic boarding school leaders and policymakers in designing leadership development programs, succession planning, and managerial innovation that balance cultural preservation with the demands of modern education.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING E-BOOK: TRAINING ECOPRENEURSHIP SKILLS FOR STUDENTS WITH TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION MATERIAL Azizah, Siti Nur; Rahayu, Yuni Sri; Indah, Novita Kartika
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7640

Abstract

Purpose – This study addressed the absence of interactive e-books to assist high school students in learning technological innovation, particularly biotechnology, while developing their ecopreneurship skills. In the era of 21st-century learning and the Merdeka Curriculum, students are expected to possess creative thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Therefore, this study aims to develop a Project-Based Learning (PjBL) e-book on technological innovation materials that are engaging, interactive, and capable of strengthening students' ecopreneurship competencies.Methodology – The research employed the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Though limited to the development and validation stages, a purposive sampling technique involved three expert validators specializing in content, pedagogy, and biology. The assessment instrument covered content accuracy, visual presentation, and language quality. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods and validity percentages.Findings – The validation results indicated that the developed e-book is highly valid for use in learning, with a score of 99.25% for presentation, 97.8% for content, and 87.37% for language. The e-book is also equipped with multimedia features such as videos, images, and active links, which enhance interactivity and accessibility, making the learning process more engaging and meaningful.Contribution – This study contributes to educational technology by introducing a project-based digital learning medium that contextually fosters students' ecopreneurship skills. The developed e-book serves as a practical model for digital learning media that integrates scientific knowledge, environmental awareness, and entrepreneurial values.
SCIENTIFIC REASONING ABILITY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PALANGKA RAYA IN PHYSICS LEARNING Dinata, Pri Ariadi Cahya; Lukas, Rensi; Hartanto, Theo Jhoni; Sari, Desy Kumala
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.6623

Abstract

Purpose-Scientific reasoning is an essential ability in learning science, including physics. This study aims to assess the scientific reasoning abilities of high school students in Palangka Raya City, focusing on six indicators: conservation reasoning, proportional reasoning, variable control, probabilistic reasoning, correlation reasoning, and hypothetical-deductive reasoning.Methodology-To achieve the goals, descriptive research consisted of 187 samples from six schools in two districts using the multistage stratified random sampling method. The instrument used in this study is Lawson's Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR), containing twelve multiple-choice items. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test to determine the differences in average scores between schools, and descriptive statistics were used to describe students' general scientific reasoning skills. The analysis results show a p-value of 0.001, indicating that the test detected a statistically significant difference in the average score of scientific reasoning ability among high school students in the sample schools in Palangka Raya City.Findings-The descriptive analysis results showed that the conservation reasoning indicator had the highest percentage of correctness, while hypothetical-deductive reasoning was the least mastered by students. Additionally, most students are in the concrete operational thinking phase, despite having theoretically reached the formal operational phase in terms of cognitive development.Contribution-This finding has implications for educators in designing physics learning strategies that encourage the development of students' scientific reasoning as they progress toward the formal operational phase.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN READING LITERACY AND NUMERACY IN SOLVING STORY PROBLEMS: ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Pratiwi, Cerianing Putri; Murtafiah, Wasilatul; Rakhmad, Rakhmad
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7569

Abstract

Purpose – This research aims to analyze the relationship between reading literacy and numeracy on elementary school students' ability to solve word problems.Methodology – This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design and data analysis techniques in the form of multiple linear regression. The research population consists of elementary school students, with a sample of 102 students randomly selected from several classes. The research instruments include three types of tests: reading literacy, numeracy, and word problem-solving. The normality test is conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to ensure normal data distribution, followed by the Pearson correlation test to determine the strength of the relationship between variables, and the regression analysis to determine the simultaneous correlation of the two independent variables with the dependent variable.Findings – The research results show a significant relationship between reading literacy and the ability to solve word problems (r = 0.896) and between numeracy and the ability to solve word problems (r = 0.902). Regression analysis shows that both independent variables explain 87.4% of the variation in students' ability to solve word problems. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening reading and numeracy literacy in an integrated manner in contextual mathematics learning. This indicates that students' success in solving word problems relies not only on arithmetic skills but also on their understanding of the content of the reading.Contribution – This study recommends developing an integrated learning model combining language literacy and numeracy aspects to comprehensively enhance students' problem-solving skills at the elementary school level. This research contributes to developing integrated learning strategies that incorporate reading literacy and numeracy skills to improve students' problem-solving competencies in elementary schools.
EXPLORING LEARNING OBSTACLES OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN GREEN CHEMISTRY ON THE TOPIC OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC Azizah, Naila; Supriatna, Asep; Hernani, Hernani
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7783

Abstract

Purpose – This research aims to identify the learning obstacles experienced by senior high school students in studying green chemistry.Methodology – This study used a qualitative descriptive design with a learning obstacle analysis approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with students at a senior high school in Indonesia. The interview guideline covered several themes, including student learning experiences, conceptual understanding, learning methods, and the obstacles that students faced in applying green chemistry to everyday life. The collected data was then analyzed and categorized to identify any obstacles encountered.Findings – The results indicate that students' primary obstacles are epistemological, including limited prior knowledge, a superficial understanding of Green Chemistry principles, and difficulties in applying these concepts to real-life contexts. Students rarely experience project-based learning and mainly rely on rote learning and repeated explanations from teachers, which do not fully resolve their conceptual gaps.Contribution – This study highlights the use of lesson design that provides more interactive and contextual learning, helping students connect chemistry learning in green chemistry with everyday practices. This research also provides insights for teachers in designing effective learning by anticipating students' learning obstacles, thereby supporting the realization of sustainable chemistry education.
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTABILITY, PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE, AND SPIRITUAL COMPETENCE OF PRINCIPALS ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE OF STATE MADRASAH ALIYAH Abdullah, Wawan; Tarihoran, Nafan; Supardi, Supardi; Saenong, Farid F.; Syarifuddin, Encep; Fauzi, Anis; Ma’mur, Ilzamuddin
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7541

Abstract

Purpose- This study aims to analyze the effect of madrasah principals' managerial accountability, pedagogical competence, and spiritual competence on teacher performance at the State Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) in Banten, Indonesia. The study counteracts the paradox of continual low performance among teachers in Islamic schools despite implementing several reform efforts.Methodology- A sample of 163 MAN teachers (a purposive sampling) was used for the quantitative inferential study. Information was gathered through questionnaires, structured observations, interviews, and documentation. At the same time, there were validated and reliable instruments for every variable: management accountability (X₁), pedagogic competence (X₂), spiritual competence (X₃), and teacher performance Y). Statistical analyses included classical assumption tests, partial correlations, multiple regression, and ANOVA.Findings- Results of this study show that all the independent variables have a significant and positive influence on teachers' performance, where 78.2% combined contribution. The latent variable of pedagogical competency had the most significant partial effect on work environment (β = 0.452), followed by spirituality competence (β = 0.390) and managerial accountability (β = 0.125). These findings demonstrate the significance of pedagogical competencies in professional practice and confirm the vital importance of moral leadership and internalized spiritual foundations.Contribution- Our study is of empirical significance as it decontextualizes spiritual competence from a religious virtue for personal development and considers spirituality not only to be among the teacher's individual traits, but also a measurable expertise essential to good practice in Islamic education. This study contributes to the literature by examining the link between management accountability and teacher performance at the classroom level, which has not often been examined in previous research.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING WITH AI-INTEGRATION TO FOSTER CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND SELF-EFFICACY OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS Harahap, Dahrul Aman; Faizin, Muhammad; Erydani, Vinsensia Anisa Citta; Lestari, Sri; Dewi, Desi Surlitasari; Ardhi, Mega Aulia
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7851

Abstract

Purpose – This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) combined with artificial intelligence (AI) tools in enhancing pre-service teachers' critical thinking and self-efficacy inside an instructional design course.Methodology – A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was applied. The study involved 46 pre-service teachers engaged in an instructional design course at a private university in Indonesia, chosen using purposive sampling. Two instruments were used: a 25-item critical thinking questionnaire and a 10-item self-efficacy scale. Normality tests were conducted, followed by paired-sample t-tests to determine differences between pre-test and post-test scores.Findings – The findings showed a statistically significant improvement in both critical thinking (t = -116.464, p < .001) and self-efficacy (t = -56.328, p < .001) after the AI-supported PBL intervention. The normality assumptions were met, and the effect size was notably strong for both variables. These results suggest that incorporating AI technologies into project-based learning can significantly improve pre-service teachers' cognitive and emotional preparedness for future teaching practices.Contribution – This study contributes to the teacher education literature by providing empirical evidence for the integration of AI technologies in project-based learning, promoting critical thinking and self-efficacy. It offers practical insights for instructional designers and educators seeking to equip future teachers with the competencies required in technologically rich educational environments.
THE CONCEPT OF ADOLESCENT EDUCATION CURRICULUM FROM THE HADITH PERSPECTIVE Ali, Agus; Asyrofi, Asyrofi; Makmun, Syukron; Rokhim, Abdur; Mustopa, Mustopa; Jauharudin, Jauharudin; Fayadh, Muhammad
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7531

Abstract

Purpose –This study aims to investigate the concept of a youth education curriculum based on Islamic hadith literature. The study is based on the idea that curriculum design should be thoroughly understood by educators, particularly by institutional leaders who engage with teenagers.Methodology – This qualitative study employs a library research design combined with a descriptive method. The key sources of information are Sahih Bukhārī, Fathul Baari, and Umdatul Qaari. Secondary materials include Tarbiyatul Awlad and an educational resource on curriculum development. Data was obtained using triangulation and the term "Anas," which refers to Anas ibn Malik, the Prophet's teenage companion. To verify the data, the double-entry method was applied, and data analysis followed a deductive approach supported by thematic categorization.Findings – The research identified 11 hadiths related to the objectives of the youth education curriculum, 403 hadiths for the content component, 25 hadiths addressing instructional strategies, and five hadiths related to evaluation. These findings suggest that the prophetic model provides a comprehensive and systematic approach to youth education, offering extensive guidance on learning goals, topic selection, teaching methods, and assessment criteria tailored to the developmental needs of teenagers.Contribution – This study advances the subject of Islamic education by providing a structured curriculum framework based on hadith. It offers significant insights for educators, curriculum creators, and institutional leaders seeking to develop exceptional youth education programs grounded in prophetic traditions and tailored to the needs of today's learners.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN IMPROVING SOFT SKILLS AND ABSORPTION OF GRADUATES VOCATIONAL SCHOOL Suprianto, Arik; Wurianto, Arif Budi; Tinus, Agus
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7663

Abstract

Purpose-This study aims to examine how the Independent Curriculum contributes to improving soft skills and the absorption of vocational high school graduates in the workforce. Methodology- The approach employed is a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques that include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang which has implemented the Independent Curriculum. This technique involves the principal, deputy curriculum, and subject teachers. The data analysis employs the Miles and Huberman approach, specifically focusing on data reduction, data display, and conclusions.Findings - The study's results indicate that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in vocational schools has been accompanied by Project-Based Learning (PjBL), and the flexibility of choosing subjects significantly provides students with space to develop essential soft skills, including communication, collaboration, and creativity. In addition, active collaboration between schools and industry in curriculum development and implementation of internship programs can also increase the relevance of student competencies according to job market needs. Vocational school graduates who participated in learning based on the Independent Curriculum demonstrated a higher level of adaptability and professionalism compared to those who followed the previous curriculum.Contribution - This study provides scientific facts about the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in improving soft skills and the absorption of vocational school graduates, so that it can be used as a reference and consideration for policies that will be taken both for the development of soft skills and the absorption of vocational school graduates.
AN ANALYSIS OF LIBRARY SERVICE QUALITY USING THE IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) METHOD Rudamin, Rudamin; Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin; Mansyur, Mansyur
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7793

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the quality of library services at SMAN 9 Tana Toraja based on five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.Methodology – This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) model. The study population consisted of 525 students who regularly use the library at SMAN 9 Tana Toraja, with a sample of 228 students determined using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms and analyzed using a Cartesian diagram to map performance against importance.Findings – The overall suitability level of library services was 83.086%, categorized as "fairly appropriate". The IPA matrix revealed that the empathy dimension is a top priority for improvement (Quadrant A). The reliability and assurance dimensions performed well and should be maintained (Quadrant B). Meanwhile, the tangible and responsiveness dimensions were identified as low priorities (Quadrant C). No attributes were found to be excessive (Quadrant D).Contribution – This research provides a theoretical foundation for evaluating library service quality in educational settings. It offers concrete, data-driven recommendations for SMAN 9 Tana Toraja to enhance its library services, thereby supporting student literacy and the overall educational process.

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