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Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 20881134     EISSN : 24433810     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Laboratorium Sosiologi, Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas. This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on conflict analysis and community development for inclusive society. We are welcome a research article, theoretical and methodological review, to submit to our journal in the following research scope: Organization, Extractive Industry Multicultural society Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry. Community empowerment Community resilience Family and social transformation Cultural Transformation and New Media Education and Social Transformation. Development policy analysis Social movement
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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Forests, People and Conflict: A Socio-Ecological Analysis of the 'All Eyes on Papua' Case Jasmine, Humaira; Harahap, Rahma Hayati; Saputra, Dony; Destrianti, Febrina
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.1.110-120.2025

Abstract

The case of “All Eyes on Papua” is one concrete example where forests, people and conflict meet in a series of events that affect each other. “All Eyes on Papua” symbolizes global resistance and attention to the situation in Papua, especially related to forest exploitation and neglect of the rights of indigenous peoples living there. From a socio-ecological perspective, such conflicts not only damage the relationship between humans and nature, but also cause significant ecological damage. This journal aims to analyze the case of “All Eyes on Papua,” to better understand how conflicts that occur in natural resource-rich regions such as Papua cannot be separated from the wider global context. This research is qualitative in nature with a literature review approach. Primary sources include official documents, government reports, and statistical data related to deforestation and environmental policies in Papua. Secondary sources include scientific literature, articles, books, and reports from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) related to environmental issues, indigenous peoples' rights, and natural resource conflicts. The results of this study show that the conflicts that occur in Papua are closely related to global dynamics involving economic, political and ecological interests. The socio-ecological approach reveals that the exploitation of natural resources in Papua, fueled by multinational corporations and other global actors, has threatened the sustainability of the ecosystem as well as the rights of indigenous peoples.
Religiusitas, Konflik Gender, dan Pencegahan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Kota Sorong Rais, Lukman; Ramli, Umar; Pattisahusiwa, Fitriani; Hidaya, Nur; Maqfirah, Ariani
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.1.1-20.2025

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine (1) how religious groups can help to avoid violent conduct, (2) how religion and violence are related, and (3) how gender conflict and violent behavior are related. In Sorong City, Southwest Papua, this study employs a quantitative methodology using a correlational design and probability sampling approaches. Cluster random sampling was used to determine the sample. Gathering information via surveys, literature reviews, and observation combined with descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.  The results of the study found that religious institutions play a role in preventing violence against women and children through teaching-based education that emphasizes protection and peace. The hypothesis test results showed that religiosity did not significantly affect violent behavior (tcount -0.459 < ttable 1.960; significance 0.647 > 0.05). On the other hand, when combined with gender conflict, religiosity showed a significant effect (fcount 616.697 > fttable 3.04; significance 0.001 < 0.05). This study also revealed that gender conflict was positively and significantly related to violent behavior (tcount 31.665 > ttable 1.960; significance 0.000 < 0.05), indicating that gender inequality and gender role stereotypes exacerbate violence.
Pengelolaan Tanah Ulayat dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau Kontemporer: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Nagari Sungai Kamuyang Syaputra, Fendi Agus; Afrizal, Afrizal
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.1.65-78.2025

Abstract

The transition from communal to individual land ownership in modern society, as posited by replacement theory, has profound implications for land management practices. This study critically examines the practices surrounding customary land (tanah ulayat) within the Minangkabau community, specifically in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, West Sumatra, thereby challenging prevailing theoretical assumptions. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research incorporates in-depth interviews and field observations to understand the community's strategies for managing and utilizing customary land. Findings reveal that the Nagari Sungai Kamuyang community actively upholds the ulayat land status as a collective right and effectively administers it to promote the welfare of its members. The management of customary land occurs under the guidance of traditional leaders (niniak mamak) and local government authorities, with regulations that permit usage rights without transferring ownership. This collective stewardship not only sustains livelihoods for community members, particularly those lacking access to agricultural land, but also reinforces the social values intrinsic to ulayat land. These practices demonstrate the community's resilience and offer a robust counterargument to the predictions of replacement theory.
Pola Asuh Otoriter dan Implikasinya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Mahasiswa Makassar: Kajian Sosiologi Atma, Atma Ras; Dimas Ario Sumilih; Nuvida RAF; Musrayani Usman; Hariashari Rahim; Andi Nurlela; Andini Aprilia Ananda
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.191-204.2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine authoritarian parenting patterns and their implications for students' social identities. Using a qualitative approach with a case study strategy, this study involved six students from families who experienced authoritarian parenting. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis using Max Weber's theory of social action and Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of habitus and symbolic domination. The results of the study show that authoritarian parenting patterns do not only stem from religious values and the social status of parents, but are also passed down through family social structures that are not reflective of changing times. Parenting is carried out through restrictions on freedom of expression, symbolic supervision, and the use of cultural values such as siri na pacce as a moral framework. However, in some cases, these noble values are interpreted rigidly, thereby limiting the space for dialogue between parents and children. The implications include symbolic alienation, identity crisis, and the emergence of manipulative behavior and symbolic resistance outside the home. This study emphasizes the importance of a more dialogical and adaptive parenting approach in modern social dynamics.
Ambivalensi Politik Digital: Algoritma, Gamifikasi, dan Polarisasi Generasi Z di TikTok Purboyo, Muhammad Guntur; Amriwan, Azis; Junaidi, Junaidi; Tivantara, Branden Jaya; Putra, Hanif Dinanda
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.172-190.2025

Abstract

TikTok has become a primary platform for Generation Z's political information consumption. The algorithmic mechanisms of the For You Page and live battles, combined with in-app gift features, create a unique dynamic where entertainment merges with political partisanship. This phenomenon shows that polarization is not only a result of algorithmic filters but also of digital rituals full of symbols and emotions. This article explains how TikTok's algorithms and gift features operate as social mechanisms that limit informational diversity and reinforce political polarization among Generation Z. Using a qualitative approach, the study conducted a thematic analysis of political live battle videos and in-depth interviews with eight Generation Z participants (18-24) in Bandar Lampung. The analysis highlights algorithmic curation patterns, the dynamics of gift-giving, and Generation Z's perceptions of political content. The study found that partisan content dominates live battles, with large gifts given by pro-candidate accounts as political support, while small gifts are used by ordinary viewers. Participants watched these battles more for entertainment than for information, yet they were consistently exposed to political partisanship. The findings demonstrate that TikTok's algorithm and gift economy jointly construct a digital political space based on emotion and symbols rather than substantive discussion. This study confirms that Generation Z's political polarization is rooted in both algorithmic curation and the logic of digital entertainment mobilized by political supporters.
Pembangunan Sosial dalam Kartu Jakarta Pintar: Menakar Kebijakan Pemerataan Pendidikan bagi Warga Jakarta Nurhayati, Cucu; Ikhsan, A. Bakir
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.205-225.2025

Abstract

The Jakarta Smart Card (KJP) is a governmental program in Jakarta designed to promote educational equity for students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. This KJP initiative represents a key governmental policy, structured as a social development instrument. This policy serves as an appropriate measure to ensure educational equality. Hence, what kind of policy concept should the government adopt to promote equitable education for the people of Jakarta? This study aims to provide a new policy direction for the government's efforts in social development within the education sector, specifically through the KJP program in Jakarta. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, employing both quantitative and qualitative research to capture the structural, cultural, and social process dimensions related to the effectiveness and implementation of the KJP within the community. The quantitative research involved a random sampling of 99 respondents. The qualitative component employed a snowball sampling technique through in-depth interviews with 11 informants. The findings reveal several key results: First, structurally, the KJP is deemed effective as a program for enhancing community education and has demonstrably reduced the school dropout rate. Second, culturally, the KJP has successfully motivated new values and enthusiasm within the community, encouraging greater diligence, effort, and responsibility. Third, the KJP program was socialized and communicated transparently through schools and a dedicated website, as a form of social process. The concept of social development, framed by the dimensions of structure, culture, and social process, emerges as the appropriate and effective solution for achieving inclusive and holistic educational equity
Social Innovation and Empowerment in Waste Management in Jelekong, Bandung Regency Rahman, Rafa’na; Kedua, Anggi Putra; Warman, Annisa Reinelia; Balgis, Balgis; Rambe, Erwin Syahputra; A’yuni, Luthfiya; Santoso, Rahmawati; Naufal, Vieri Muhammad; Maesaroh, Wina Siti; Yuliar, Sonny
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.154-171.2025

Abstract

Waste management challenges have continued to evolve in tandem with rapid population growth, which directly contributes to increasing volumes of waste. This study investigates the innovation transition in waste management practices at PUSPA Jelekong, located in Bandung Regency, Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research draws on primary data (observations and interviews) as well as secondary sources (literature and regulatory documents). The analysis is framed using Frank Geels’ Multi-Level Perspective (MLP), which conceptualizes sociotechnical transitions across three analytical levels: niches, regimes, and landscapes. The study delineates three key phases of transition: prior to 2019, the period between 2019 and 2022, and from 2023 onward. The findings reveal a substantial transformation in PUSPA Jelekong’s waste management system from a previously inadequate framework to a more integrated and innovative model. The MLP framework proves instrumental in identifying stable landscape pressures, cross-level actor interactions, and critical factors driving the transition. Moreover, the process reflects a broader shift in the social function of waste. Through PUSPA’s educational initiatives, waste has been increasingly a shift toward practices that may support the development of a community-based circular economy.
Kesiapan Sosial dalam Adopsi Teknologi Gravity-driven Membrane (GDM) di Wilayah 3T Indonesia Irawan, Mia Monica Ayu Putri
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.226-244.2025

Abstract

This study addresses the persistent challenge of limited access to clean water in Indonesia’s outermost, remote, and underdeveloped (3T) regions, where communities rely on vulnerable sources such as rainwater, rivers, and shallow wells. While gravity-driven membrane (GDM) technology offers a low-cost, chemical- and electricity-free solution, its adoption remains limited despite proven technical effectiveness. This research explores how social readiness and structural conditions shape GDM adoption, focusing on community perceptions, cultural meanings of rainwater, and inequalities in state-led water development. Using a qualitative narrative literature review of studies published between 2015 and 2025, the analysis applies sociological frameworks of the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT), ecological justice, and social-ecological resilience. Findings reveal that: (1) GDM reliably removes turbidity, bacteria, and organic matter without external inputs; (2) local perceptions and cultural framings significantly influence acceptance; and (3) top-down water governance perpetuates structural exclusion. The study contributes to sociological scholarship by extending SCOT’s application to community-based water technologies in marginalized regions, highlighting that successful GDM implementation requires participatory, bottom-up approaches integrating technical innovation with ecological justice and social resilience.
The Practices of Divorce by Petitions in Transmigration Area Reftantia, Ghina; Sartika, Diana Dewi; Isyanawulan, Gita; Hapsari, Yuanita Dwi; Azzahri, Rizka; Yusda, Ihsanul Fuadi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.245-254.2025

Abstract

The divorce rate on Java Island tends to increase every year. These indicate a breakdown in marriages. But Javanese people do not only live in Java Island but are spread across many islands in Indonesia, primarily due to the transmigration program. Riau Province, situated on the island of Sumatra, is one of the areas designated for transmigration, resulting in a large number of Javanese people settling in these villages. It turns out that divorce cases are also common in these locations. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the practice of divorce by petition among Javanese women in a transmigration village in Riau Province. The research approach employed in this study was qualitative, with an exploratory research style and a feminist methodology that prioritizes considering women's voices and experiences as worthy of being heard. The results of suggest that certain factors contribute to divorce, particularly in the context of marriage values within Javanese culture: legal system and women’s growing legal awareness, reinterpretations of Javanese familial and cultural values, economic independence and the gendered dimension of divorce, and the search for legal and social legitimacy. Even in transmigration areas far from Java Island, Javanese transmigrants and their descendants continue to uphold Javanese traditional values. These values persist and are internalized in their daily practices, including in the practice of divorce by petition in the transmigration area of Java.
Economic Resilience and Welfare of Older Adults after the Paitua Assistance Program Ramli, Umar; Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul; Rumaday, Saleman; Nurlela, Andi; Rais, Lukman
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.135-153.2025

Abstract

Older adults in Southwest Papua are increasingly vulnerable both socially and economically, while the Paitua Program as a social safety net has not been empirically assessed. This study establishes a baseline evaluation using an Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 270 elderly respondents and five informants through questionnaires, interviews, observation, and document review. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative findings were examined through thematic-phenomenological analysis. Results reveal that the Paitua Program influences elderly well-being across economic, social, and psychological dimensions. The program not only addresses basic needs but also reduces family burdens, enhances security, and improves selfworth. Average scores were 2.88 for satisfaction, 3.09 for economic resilience, and 2.81 for overall well-being. Hypothesis testing confirmed significant positive effects both partially (t-test: well-being = 17.929; economic resilience = 3.970 > t-table 1.650) and simultaneously (f-test = 257.887 > f-table 3.029). The novelty of this study highlights that direct cash transfers strengthen not only economic resilience but also social and psychological well-being, an area rarely emphasized in prior research.

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