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Syamsul Alam
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Department of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Telp. +62 411 424 835 / Fax. +62 411 424 836
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Al Gizzai: Public Health Nutrition Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27750426     EISSN : 27750434     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/algizzai
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Articles covering basic and applied research on all aspects of nutrition sciences are encouraged, including nutritional biochemistry and metabolism; metabolomics, nutrient gene interactions; nutrient requirements for health; nutrition and disease; digestion and absorption; nutritional anthropology; epidemiology; the influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors on the nutrition of the individual and the community; the impact of nutrient intake on disease response and behavior; the consequences of nutritional deficiency on growth and development, endocrine and nervous systems, and immunity; nutrition and gut microbiota; food intolerance and allergy; nutrient drug interactions; nutrition and aging; nutrition and cancer; obesity; diabetes; and intervention programs. Another focus of the Journal is to publish research that advances the understanding of nutrients and health protectants in food for improving the health condition.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 66 Documents
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Efektivitas Comic Book: BW (Brisk Walking) Terhadap Social Support dan Perubahan Kontrol Gula Darah (Gula Darah Puasa) Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Zainuddin; Ernawati; Meylandri Arsad, Sitti Fatimah; Suardi; Aswadi; Syahrir, Sukfitrianty
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.47637

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, or both, so it requires direct intervention with educational media. The effectiveness of Comic Books in encouraging T2DM patients to (Brisk walking) has a positive impact on blood sugar control. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Comic Book: BW (Brisk Walking) and Social Support on Changes in GDP Control (Fasting Blood Sugar) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Takalar Regency. This research method is quasi-experimental using a two group pre-test and post-test design approach with a purposive sampling method of 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire, and data analysis used the T-Test. The results of this research show that there is significant effectiveness between Social Support and GDP in giving Comic Books: (Brisk Walking). The conclusion of this research results is a reference and evidence-based practice for health services to increase insight in improving care for T2DM patients through comic book media.
Dukungan Lintas Sektor dalam Pencegahan Stunting melalui Posyandu di Kota Yogyakarta Putri Kinayungan, Utami; Hasanbasri, Mubasysyir; Siwi Padmawati, Retna
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.48201

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting has decreased, but is not yet in accordance with WHO standards. There has been a lot of research on the role of the community through community based services in efforts to improve nutritional status and most of them recommend cross-sectors. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze forms of cross-sector support in preventing stunting. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with mothers of toddlers, health workers at community health centers, posyandu and PKK cadres, as well as sub-district officials using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out by open coding using the OpenCode 4.03 application. The research results show that cross-sector support in preventing stunting is realized in the form of: health workforce, service delivery and financing. Health workforce is realized in empowering cadres and TPK in providing education, assisting toddlers and making posyandu reports. Service delivery is realized in measuring body weight and height, carrying out validation, following up on cases of malnourished toddlers by conducting examinations at community health centers, providing medicine and multivitamins, as well as PMT for toddlers. Financing is realized by high levels of community self-reliance in providing financial support for posyandu activities, Health Operational Assistance (BOK) from the Central government for socialization and cadre training activities, sub-district APBD for stunting PMT, and the Health Service for cadre incentives.
The Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Amalia, Naila; Wulandari Meikawati; Rokhani
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.48278

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal levels. Adolescent girls are at higher risk of experiencing anemia due to menstruation which has an impact on decreasing academic abilities and in the long term has the potential to increase the risk of maternal death and giving birth to Low Birth Weight (LBW). Based on 2023 data, the incidence of anemia in the UPTD of Godong 1 Community Health Center is still high, namely 176 cases. The aim of this research is to identify factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Yatpi Godong in 2024. This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population is adolescent girls in grades 7-9 WHO attend Madrasah Tsanawiyah Yatpi Godong with a total of 115 people. The sample was 54 people selected using proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used consisted of a questionnaire (knowledge of anemia, compliance with the consumption of Iron Tablets Supplementation and the menstrual cycle), anthropometric measuring instruments (scales, microtoise and LILA tape) and easy touch Hb (to measure levels Hb). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The majority of respondents had anemia as much as (72.2%), low knowledge of anemia (51.9%), thinness (59.3%), chronic energy deficiency (57.4%), and non-compliance with taking Iron Tablets Suplementation (75.9%). It was found that 20.4% of respondents experienced abnormal menstrual cycles. This research shows that there is a correlation between nutritional status, compliance in consuming Iron Tablets Supplementation, and the menstrual cycle with the incidence of anemia. However, there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.) pada Cokelat Putih sebagai Snack Alternatif Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri Susan Paramita, Irma; Rahayu, Dewi; Erowati, Dewi; Atasasih, Hesti
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.48306

Abstract

Moringa leaves contain many nutrients, one of which is iron. Insufficient iron intake can cause anemia in adolescents, because iron is an important element for the formation of hemoglobin. Moringa leaf flour can be used as a substitute ingredient for making food dishes. One of the foods that teenagers like to consume is chocolate. This research aims to determine the hedonic test of white chocolate with the addition of moringa leaf flour (Moringa oleifera L.). The type of research was experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely 0%, 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.03%. The research panelists were 25 panelists who were somewhat interested. Statistical analysis of differences in the hedonic test used was the Kruskal Wallis test (a≤0.05). The hedonic test results showed that the most preferred treatment was K2 treatment (0.02%). The results of statistical analysis showed that there were differences in hedonic tests in taste characteristics (p=0.018) and color (p=0.006), as well as no differences in aroma characteristics (p=0.872) and texture (p=0.163). The highest levels of iron and vitamin C in Moringa chocolate were obtained from treatment with the addition of 7.5 grams of Moringa leaf flour (K3). Based on the research results, it is recommended for further research to carry out new innovations, such as making snack bars with the addition of moringa leaf flour (Moringa oleifera L.) and continuing with antioxidant tests.
Pengaruh Konseling Terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe Untuk Mencegah Anemia Selama Kehamilan Arifin, Hasriany; Warsid, Aisyah; Nirmalarumsari, Chrecencya; Wiansi
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.48548

Abstract

Anemia is a nutritional problem that often occurs in the world and affects more than 600 million people. The estimated prevalence of anemia in general is around 50%. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are related to anemia in pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on pregnant women's compliance with taking Fe tablets to prevent anemia at the East Walenrang Community Health Center. This research design is a pre-experimental design whose design uses the one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at the East Walenrang Community Health Center. The population of this study was 33 pregnant women. Sample of 33 people. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test. The research results showed that the p value = 0.000 (p<0.05), this shows that Ha was accepted, which means there was an influence before and after the intervention. The conclusion is that there is an influence of counseling on the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets to prevent anemia at the East Walenrang Community Health Center. Advice is given to pregnant women to adhere to taking Fe tablets during pregnancy to prevent anemia.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Syarfaini; Nildawati; Alam, Syamsul; Rini, Rini Jusriani; Adha, Andi Syamsiah
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.48671

Abstract

Adolescence is a unique and formative period. Physical, emotional and social changes, including poverty, abuse or violence, can make adolescents vulnerable to mental health problems, which will result in decreased nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and sleep quality with the mental health of students in the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The location of the research was carried out at the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus, in August – October 2023. The population in this study were all students of the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. The research sample was final year students of the Public Health Study Program, totaling 102 respondents, using a purposive sampling method, with inclusion criteria namely final year undergraduate students, namely active students in semester 7 and above and willing to be research subjects by filling out research informed consent. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis which are analyzed using the SPSS application with the chi-square test, if the p-value <0.05, then H0 is rejected, meaning there is a relationship between the variables, conversely if the p-value>0.05, then H0 is accepted, meaning there is no relationship between the variables. The results of the study show that there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and students' mental health with p-value = 0.380 (p>0.05) 3) there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and students' mental health with p-value = 0.019 (p<0.05 ).
The Edukasi Gizi Ibu Balita Berbasis Buku KIA Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Status Gizi Kurang Riana, Asysyifa; Harun, Iriyanti; Irawan, Galuh Chandra; Amalia, Elly
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.49411

Abstract

SSGI data for 2022 shows that the prevalence of malnourished children under five is 7.7% and in Banten province it has increased from 5.8% to 9.8%. Malnutrition in toddlers is the main cause of growth and development disorders. One of the government programs in dealing with malnourished toddlers is an education class for mothers of toddlers based on MCH books which is expected to be able to improve the nutritional status of malnourished toddlers. This research aims to determine the effect of nutritional education through classes for mothers of toddlers based on MCH books on the nutritional status of malnourished toddlers. Experimental research method with a one group pretest posttest design. The sample for this research was 60 malnourished toddlers using a purposive sampling technique. Primary data includes sample characteristics, maternal nutritional knowledge collected through interviews using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Research data was processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS, analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test statistical test. The results showed that the majority of toddlers (71.7%) were male, 66.7% of mothers had an elementary school educational background and the majority did not work (76.7%) and came from families with monthly income below the minimum wage. (53.3%). Research data shows that there is a positive change in the mother's nutritional knowledge score, namely 30% to 75% in the good category and 70% to 25% in the poor category. Most toddlers experience an increase in average body weight, body length and z-score value of BB/PB or BB/TB. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test statistical test showed that there was an influence of maternal classroom nutrition education on maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.000) and nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.000). It is hoped that this class program for mothers of toddlers can be continued, considering the impact felt by the target group.
Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Utama Determinan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Siulak Gedang Kabupaten Kerinci septiani, Dwi; Asparian; Eka Rini, Willia Novita
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v5i1.48183

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases, with a prevalence of 60.3%. In Kerinci Regency, the prevalence of hypertension in 2022 was recorded at 19.78%, while in the Siulak Gedang Health Center, there were 289 cases of hypertension. This study aims to identify the determinant factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Siulak Gedang Health Center, Kerinci Regency. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 101 elderly individuals aged over 60 years were selected using proportional simple random sampling. Multivariate analysis was performed using Cox regression. The results showed that the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly was 71.28%. No significant relationship was found between gender and smoking history with hypertension. However, family history, sodium consumption, and sleep quality were found to be associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The main risk factor identified was obesity, with a 14.13 times higher risk of hypertension in the elderly (p-value = 0.011). Hypertension prevention should focus on managing obesity through health education, regular check-ups, and the implementation of a healthy lifestyle to reduce the prevalence of hypertension among the elderly.
Determinasi Pola Istirahat dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Risiko Anemia pada Siswi SMK Assalam Kota Depok Nurmadinisia, Rahmi; Anandhila , Zihan
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v5i1.52380

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem with a prevalence of 30% of the world's population, especially in developing countries. Factors that contribute to the high prevalence of anemia in adolescents include menstrual patterns, adolescent knowledge, diet and rest patterns. The study aims to identify risk factors for anemia in adolescents for further efforts by the health service/government to prevent anemia in adolescents. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach and a chi-square test design. This study was conducted in May 2024. The data for this study came from primary data, including respondent characteristics, anemia risk questionnaires, knowledge questionnaires and rest time duration. The population of this study was all 116 female students of grades X, XI, XII in 2024. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Based on the results of research on the factors that influence the risk of anemia in female students at SMK Assalam, Depok City that has been carried out, the percentage of anemia risk (60.3%), poor rest patterns (86.2%), low knowledge (62.9%) was obtained. Based on the results of the bivariate test, there is a relationship between rest patterns and the risk of anemia in female students of SMK Assalam, Depok City. However, there is no relationship between knowledge and the risk of anemia in female students at SMK Assalam, Depok City in 2024. The results of this study indicate the need for interventions that emphasize good rest patterns to reduce the risk of anemia in adolescents.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Status Gizi Balita Arief, Ria Qadariah; Prasetyaningtyas, Linda Widayanti; Hidayati L, Sri
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v5i1.52878

Abstract

The nutritional status of toddlers is a crucial point to see their growth and development in the future. To support this growth and development, nutritional knowledge is needed which can have the greatest influence in assisting the lives of these toddlers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mothers' knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of their toddlers. The research used a cross-sectional study to see this relationship by measuring mothers' knowledge about nutrition by means of knowledge scoring, measuring the nutritional status of toddlers with weight based on age and height based on age which is chronic nutritional status. The result is that maternal knowledge has a significant impact on the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, it is important to increase mothers' knowledge, especially regarding health and nutrition.

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