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Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik Oleh Pasien Di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi Gracella, Michelle; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Rahmatillah, Imat
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v4i1.29336

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Resistensi antimikroba (AMR) adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Pengetahuan dan sikap adalah faktor kognitif sosial pada tingkat individu yang mempengaruhi dan berhubungan dengan perilaku termasuk perilaku penggunaan antibiotik. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan mix methode dengan menggunakan kuisioner kepada pasien PKM Kebun Kopi dan wawancara kepada dokter, apoteker, dan salah satu pasien PKM Kebun Kopi. Sampling menggunakan metode Convinience Sampling dan diperoleh 32 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan metode Chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 32 responden, tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik yang baik 31%, cukup 28% dan kurang 40%. Tingkat sikap yang baik19%, cukup 62%, dan kurang 19%. Tingkat perilaku yang baik28%, cukup 53%, dan kurang 19%. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik terhadap sikap dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik (p=0,330; p=0,058). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan pasien di PKM Kebun Kopi terkait penggunaan antibiotik masih kurang. Namun sebagian besar telah memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang cukup baik. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap sikap dan perilaku pasien terkait penggunaan antibiotik. Kata kunci: antibiotik, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku
Efektivitas Media Promosi Kesehatan Mengenai Dampak Merokok pada Siswa SMA 11 Kota Jambi Adriaswara, Muhammad Rivansyah; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Kusdiah, Erny
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i3.6311

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of promotional media regarding the impact of smoking on the health of students at SMA 11 in Jambi City. Quantitative eikspeirimeintal research with a pretest and posttest design was used, with 30 questions that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there were differences in pre-test and post-test knowledge in both health promotion system groups, where the respondent group with counseling was more effective than educational videos. in students at SMA 11 in Jambi City.
Cycle Threshold (CT) and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte (NLR) Values As Predictors of Clinical Symptoms in Pediatric Covid-19 Cases: A Systematic Literature Review Sabar Hutabarat; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.816

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Background: The COVID-19 epidemic has impacted persons across all age demographics, including children. An opposing viewpoint is that despite the extensive discussion surrounding the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a potential indicator of clinical symptoms in pediatric COVID-19 cases. This systematic literature review aims to explores the correlation between CT readings, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and clinical symptoms in pediatric cases with COVID-19. Method: This systematic review examined the existing research on Cycle Treshold (CT) and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) values as indicators of the clinical progression in children with COVID-19. An extensive search of databases Scopus revealed studies that satisfied our inclusion criteria. They utilized CT valuess and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as indicators for predicting clinical symptoms. The inclusion criteria for this study were specifically centered around juvenile patients with COVID-19 from scopus databased. The chosen studies underwent a thorough evaluation to determine their quality and relevance. Various nations, including Korea, China, Italy, the United States, Egypt, South Africa, India, Japan, Brazil, and others. Result: The papers included in the analysis demonstrate a noteworthy correlation between CT readings and clinical symptoms in children with COVID-19 Pediatric COVID-19 cases with elevated CT values demonstrated a greater propensity for severe clinical manifestations, including respiratory distress and pneumonia. Upon reviewing the available research, it is evident that hematological parameters, specifically the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, significantly impact forecasting the severity and clinical prognosis of juvenile COVID-19 cases. Conclusion: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and CT values were identified as dependable indicators of illness severity in pediatric patients. The results emphasize the significance of hematologic measures, specifically the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, as helpful markers for evaluating the clinical symptoms and outcomes of juvenile COVID-19 patients.
SKRINING STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Harahap, Huntari
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32916

Abstract

ABSTRACTStunting has long-term effects along children life time. Stunted children are at risk for growth disorders, intelligence, metabolic disorders, etc. Assessment and evaluation the impacts of stunting toddlers is very important to determine what policies will be carried out afterwards to deal with the problem. The purpose of this activity is to screen children with stunting in elementary schools in the working area of the Simpang Kawat Health Center in Jambi City. This activity held on August 10, 2023. The location of the activity carried out at State Elementary School 179 Jambi City, in the working area of the Simpang Kawat Health Center in Jambi City. This Community Service activities expected to help Simpang Kawat Health center for overcoming stunting by conducting screening, providing counseling and also providing multivitamins to elementary school-age children. From these results it can be seen that most of the participants 62% were women and 37.7% men. In the nutritional status examination based on BMI / U, students with underweight nutritional status were 11.47%, students with overweight nutritional status were 9.8% and normal nutritional status was 78.7%. In the examination of nutritional status based on TB / U, students with short stature results were 37.7% and students with normal results were 62.3%.Keywords: stunting, primary school age children, screening ABSTRAKAnak dengan stunting memiliki efek jangka panjang yang tidak sebaik anak normal, anak stunting berisiko untuk mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang, kecerdasan, gangguan metabolic, dll. Penilaian dan evaluasi dampak apa yang telah terjadi pada balita Stunting sangat penting untuk dapat menentukan kebijakan apa yang akan dilakukan setelahnya untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan skrining anak-anak dengan stunting yang ada di Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2023. Lokasi kegiatan berada di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 179 Kota Jambi, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu mitra dalam penanggulangan stunting dengan cara melakukan skrining, pemberian penyuluhan dan juga adanya pemberian multivitamin pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Dari hasil tersebut terlihat bahwa sebagian besar peserta 62% adalah perempuan dan 37,7% laki-laki. Pada pemeriksaan status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U siswa dengan status gizi underweight sebanyak 11,47%, siswa dengan status gizi overweight 9,8% dan status gizi normal adalah 78,7%. Pada pemeriksaan status gizi berdasarkan TB/U siswa dengan hasil perawakan pendek adalah sebanyak 37,7% dan siswa dengan hasil normal adalah 62,3%. Kata kunci: Stunting, Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar, Skrining
DETEKSI DINI OBESITAS ANAK PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN EDUKASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 022IV JAMBI Harahap, Huntari; Tarawifa, Susan; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Maria, Ima
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.32952

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ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant alterations in human activities, affecting individuals across all walks of life, including school-age children. These changes in activity patterns have had implications for health, particularly in the realm of obesity. Childhood obesity can lead to an increased incidence of chronic diseases in the future, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Community engagement efforts have been undertaken with the aim of early detection of obesity through nutritional screening and educational interventions. This initiative was carried out at Public Elementary School 022/IV Jambi, with a participant cohort of 50 individuals representing students from grades 2 to 5. Anthropometric measurements were conducted on all students, followed by the provision of educational sessions. The nutritional screening results revealed 32% of children classified as normal, while 68% were identified as malnourished, and 30% were classified as obese. Regular monitoring and evaluation by relevant stakeholders are imperative to mitigate the incidence of malnutrition, particularly obesity, in children.Keywords: pandemic, obesity, nutrition, students ABSTRAKSelama masa pandemi covid-19 terjadi perubahan yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas manusia (sedentary life) tanpa terkecuali, salah satunya adalah siswa sekolah. Perubahan aktivitas ini berdampak pada kesehatan, yakni obesitas. Obesitas pada anak dapat meningkatkan kejadian penyakit kronis di masa mendatang, seperti hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk deteksi dini obesitas melalui skirining gizi serta pemberian edukasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 022/IV Jambi dengan jumlah peserta 50 orang yang mewakili siswa kelas 2-5. Pengukuran antropometri dilakukan pada seluruh siswa, kemudian siswa diberikan edukasi. Hasil skrining gizi didapatkan 32% anak normal, dengan 68% anak malnutrisi, 30% anak obesitas. Diperlukan pemantauan dan evaluasi berkala dari pihak-pihak terkait untuk menurunkan kejadian malnutri, khususnya obesitas pada anak.Kata kunci: pandemi, obesitas, gizi, siswa
STUDY OF HELMINTHIASIS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN JAMBI CITY Maria, Ima; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26777

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Intestinal parasitic infection is a major health problem in developing countries,especially in children, which often causes mortality and morbidity. Worms affect one third of theworld's population. School-age children between the ages of 5 and 15 years in most developingcountries are at the highest risk of chronic helminthic infection and worm-related morbidity. This studyaims to determine the prevalence and determinants of helminthiasis in school-age children.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research will beconducted at Jambi City Elementary School in August-October 2022. The total sample is 369respondents using a simple random sampling technique.Results: The type of worm eggs found were Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs. The most gender ismale (50.7%), the most sources of water for cooking and drinking at home are Refill Water (28.2%),the habit of washing vegetables and raw meat with running water is 90.8%, the number of childrenplaying outside the house the most 76.2%, playing sand 75.9%, using sandals 94.5%, habit of bitingnails 9.8%, washing hands after playing 85.6%, consuming worm medicine 53.1%, and still there arehouses that have floors in the form of land as much as 3.3%.Conclusion: The risk factor for helminthiasis in the community is still high. Only some childrenconsume deworming drugs regularly at their own expense. Government intervention is needed inmass deworming treatment for school childrenKeywords: Worms, Elementary School Children
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN POSITIVE COVID 19 PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT VACCINATED Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Sulistiawan, Andika; Darmawan, Armaidi; Maria, Ima; Kusdiyah, Erny
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.26778

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Since the emergence of Emerging Diseases, namely the discovery of a new virus in 2019which was named Covid-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has established a Pandemic statusthroughout the world. To anticipate the large number of fatalities, it is necessary to have a vaccine toreduce morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in clinicalmanifestations that appeared in patients with positive Covid-19 before and after receiving vaccination.Method: The design of this study was Cross Sectional conducted at the Puskesmas/Clinic in JambiCity from April to October 2022. The number of samples used was 721 samples using the simplerandom sampling technique, the medical records of patients positive for Covid 19 were taken randomlyat the Puskesmas/Clinic/ Hospitals that meet the inclusion criteria will be included as samples.Results: From the results of the study, the most samples were aged 21-30 years (35.2%). Based ongender, there were 330 respondents (45%). From the results of the study, it was found that thepercentage of respondents who had fever (62.41%), coughing (50.5%), body weakness (32.4%), itchingin the throat (21.63%), runny nose/runny nose (44.8%), dizziness/headache (25.65%). Pain in musclesand joints (25.4%), nausea (13.6%), vomiting (5%), diarrhea (5.3%), fever (26.5%), chest pain (5.8%)), loss of sense of smell (20.24%), loss of sense of taste (13.86%), itching of the skin (2.35%), and othersymptoms such as disorders of the eyes, ears, etc. as much as 8.8% .Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of patients who are positive for Covid 19 are milder inrespondents who have been vaccinated compared to those who have not been vaccinated.Keywords: Clinal Manifestation Covid-19, Vaccine
ANEMIA STATUS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, JAMBI CITY Maria, Ima; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27552

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Young Woman are the most vulnerable group to experience anemia due to irondeficiency because of the period of physical growth, reproductive maturation, and cognitivetransformation that requires high levels of micro and macro nutrients, including iron. In youngwomen, anemia that lasts a long time will put the mother at risk of death, have the potential to givebirth to premature babies, and have the potential to give birth to babies with low body weight, whichare risk factors for stunting. This study will examine Hb levels in high school students in Jambi City.Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design to describe anemia. Theresearch will be conducted in all Jambi City Public High Schools in August-September 2022. Thenumber of samples used in this study was 505. The sampling technique used was simple randomsampling at thirteen Public High Schools in Jambi City.Results: The study was conducted on young women in the city of Jambi who occupy high schooleducation. Of the 504 research respondents, 61 people (12.1%) had anemia, 443 people (87.9%)were normal. The median Hb level is 14.6 g/dl with a maximum value of 25.8 g/dl and a minimumvalue of <7 g/dl. Based on the regular monthly menstruation, 446 people (88.5%) admitted that theyhad regular menstruation. The number of young women who regularly consume iron tablets is 32people (6.3%). The habit of consuming tea or coffee with food was 332 people (65.9%) and the habitof consuming soda with food was 171 people (33.9%).Conclusion: High school students in Jambi City still suffer from anemia. Further intervention isneeded in giving iron tablets to adolescents and education in preventing anemia.Keywords: Anemia, Young Women
SURVEILLANCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CASES IN SPECIAL PLACES (ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL/PESANTREN) BANGKA SELATAN, BANGKA BELITUNG Juhaina, Ena; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.27553

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ABSTRACTBackground: Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the infectious and contagious diseases with the highest prevalencein the world. Tuberculosis is a major public health problem with the third largest number in the world after Chinaand India, accounting for around 10% of the total number of tuberculosis patients in the world. The purpose of thissurveillance is to study the discovery of new TB cases and monitoring of treatment at a Special Place in SouthBangka Regency).Method: This study uses a cross-sectional study design carried out in May 2022. The population of this study isthe students of the Islamic Boarding School in South Bangka Regency. The sample in this study were 47respondents with a history of coughing in the last 2 weeks. Primary data collection was in the form of collectingsputum from respondents who indicated symptoms of pulmonary TB. Interviews by filling out questionnaires torespondents.Result: Based on the results of the examination using the TCM method, there were no positive TB samples.Conclusion: Community Health Center TB officers increase promotive and preventive efforts, especially forstudents/students affected by pulmonary TB to prevent transmission to other students/students.Key Word : Pulmonary tuberculosis
A Retrospective Study of DNA Analysis Thalassemia Patients in Jambi Province for the Years 2016-2020 Hutabarat, Sabar; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.30868

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ABSTRACT Background: Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, leading to anemia. Beta-thalassemia, particularly its transfusion-dependent form, requires lifelong care. DNA analysis plays a crucial role in diagnosing thalassemia, providing precise methods for genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis, and effective prevention programs. This research aims to describe the results of DNA analysis of thalassemia patients in Jambi Province from 2016 to 2020. Methods: This study uses a descriptive retrospective design. Data were analyzed from the medical records of thalassemia patients identified in Jambi Province between 2016 and 2020. The research subjects are individuals diagnosed with thalassemia within this period, with data collection performed via total sampling, encompassing 25 respondents. Results: The majority of thalassemia patients in Jambi Province are children aged 5-14, with a significant proportion having a history of blood transfusions for more than a year. Most patients are classified as Beta Thalassemia (96%), consistent with global trends. DNA analysis revealed significant variation in mutations, with common mutations such as Hb E and IVS-nt-5 found in 48% of samples. The study highlights the genetic diversity within the thalassemia patient population, indicating variations in disease severity. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of early detection and management of thalassemia, particularly in children. Blood transfusions are crucial for maintaining the health of thalassemia patients in Jambi Province, where Beta Thalassemia is most common. DNA analysis reveals significant genetic diversity, which helps in selecting appropriate treatments and understanding the risk of complications. These findings provide a basis for improving diagnostic and management strategies for thalassemia in Jambi Province.
Co-Authors Adriaswara, Muhammad Rivansyah Afifa Rakfi, Nur ahmad syauqi, ahmad Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Akbidita, Putri Ameli Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Analita, Maulina Andika Sulistiawan Anggelia Puspasari Arief Romadhan Armaidi Darmawan Asty, Zahra Frizki Ave Olivia Rahman Cicilia Nopita Citra Maharani David Kusmawan Delfira, Annisa Dwi Rahmawati Dwiza, Mutiara Ekaputri, Tia Wida Elvi Roza Erina Shinta Anggraini Erny Kusdiyah Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Fadillah, Tanty Fadli Fadli Gading, Patrick William Gracella, Michelle Guspianto Guspianto Hanina Hanina, Hanina Hanina, Hanina Harahap, Asro Hayani Harissa, Nuri Putri Hasibuan, Fitra Husni Mubarak Hasmita, Debby Hasna Dewi Herlambang Herlambang Hubaybah, Hubaybah Humaryanto, Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ikalius Ikalius Ima Maria indah ayu dia, Esa Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Juhaina, Ena Kusdiah, Erny Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Maharani, Amrina Marhami Iskandar, Mirna Maria Estela Karolina Maria, Ima Mayasari Mayasari Meinarisa, Meinarisa Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Moniga, Agra Farellio Mulyadi, Deri Mutmainnah, Muthia Nada Zahra, Risa NURIYAH Nuriyah Nuriyah Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Okta Arizki Paramitha Ekadeva Sari Patrick William Gading Putri Sari Wulandari Rahmatilah, Imat Rahmatillah, Imat Rina Nofri Enis Rini, Willia Novita Eka Rita Halim Sabar Hutabarat Shabrina Nadilah Zahra Siti Raudhah Sotianingsih Sri Mulyani Sri Wahyuni Sugiarti, Ratna Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tia Wida Ekaputri Virginsia, Sonya Vivekanantharasa, Raveenthiran Wida, Tia Wijayanto, Rhendy