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Development of Animated Learning Media for the Pancasila Education Subject in Grade III Elementary School Astari, Sovia; Rahmi, Ulfia; Erita, Yeni; Nora AN, Desri
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.2060-2079

Abstract

This study was motivated by the limited teacher innovation in using learning media, where lectures and printed textbooks still dominate classroom activities, making it difficult for students to grasp abstract concepts. Therefore ,animated learning media was developed to enhance student comprehension, participation, and achievement in Pancasila Education for third grade elementary students. The research used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model, consisting of five stages, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The subjects were Grade III  students at SD Negeri 19 Air Tawar Barat and SD Negeri 52 Parupuk Tabing. Data collection instruments included expert validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, and effectiveness tests, with analysis focusing on validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Results showed that the developed media achieved very valid scores from material experts (95%), media experts (91.25%), and language experts (100%). Practicality tests revealed positive responses from teachers (96.67%) and students (95.38%). Effectiveness was confirmed by an N-Gain score of 0.81, with average student scores rising from 59.72 (pretest) to 91.84 (posttest). In conclusion, the animated learning media was proven valid, practical, and effective, providing an engaging tool that supports a more interactive and meaningful learning process in Pancasila Education for elementary schools.
Development of Interactive Teaching Materials on Google Sites using a Problem-Based Learning Model for Fifth-Grade Indonesian Language Instruction Yani, Meri; Desyandri, Desyandri; Adrias, Adrias; Rahmi, Ulfia
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1750-1765

Abstract

This study aimed to develop interactive teaching materials assisted by Google Sites using a Problem Based Learning (PBL) model for fifth-grade Indonesian language instruction. Interactive teaching materials are defined as digital learning resources designed to actively engage students through interaction with content, tasks, and problem-solving activities, enabling meaningful cognitive involvement during learning. This research was conducted due to the limited use of interactive digital teaching materials in elementary schools, which often results in low student engagement. The study employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE instructional design process, including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data were collected through observations, interviews, expert validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test instruments in three elementary schools. The validation results showed a validity coefficient of 0.905, categorized as highly valid. Practicality testing indicated very high practicality, with teacher and student responses of 99.58% and 94.16%, respectively. Effectiveness testing demonstrated high effectiveness, with an N-Gain score of 0.80 (80.55%). These findings indicate that Google Sites–assisted interactive teaching materials integrated with the PBL model are valid, practical, and effective for improving student engagement and learning outcomes in elementary Indonesian language learning.
Co-Authors Abna Hidayati Adree Octova Adrias Adrias ajis, yovie As Sami Aliffia, Viona Alkadri Masnur Alora, Jean Vicky Amali Putra Amilia, Winanda Anggraeni, Aisyah Anugrah, Septriyan Arini, Fitri Dwi Astari, Sovia Ayubi, Thariq Al Azrul, Azrul Benzito, Vico DARMANSYAH . Defsry, Bagus Delmira Syafrini Delvia, Riri Desyandri Desyandri Dhinda Tiarani, Siti Eldarni Eldarni Elvirawaty Fetri Yeni J Fitra Fitri Yani Fitria, Yanti Handayani, Elsa Hartati, Serni Mulia hendri, nofri Hidayat, Maimon Ivandri Ravayadi Jasrial Kadri, Hanif Al Kiki Amelia, Kiki Kurnia, Reni Kurnia, Suci Kurnia, Ulil Lestari, Ayu Indra Lubis, Maysaroh Maharani Maharani, Maharani Maharani, Wury Maria Montessori Marta, Armen Meldi Ade Kurnia yusri Muhammadi Muhammadi, Muhammadi Mutiara Felicita Amsal Muzaki, Akbar Ningsih, Tri Zahra Nora, Desri Nora. AN, Desri Novrianti Nurhalizah, Sry Sherly Ofianto, Ofianto Padrius Pertiwi, Wilanda Intan Putra, Donal Andika Putri, Lidya Indah Putri, Maidiya Putri, Qorina Cantika Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmadini, Silvia Rahman, Awani Rahmi Pratiwi, Rahmi Rahmi, Azizu Ramayanti, Elsa Rayendra, Rayendra Ridwan Sadita, Syofia Engla Safitri, Novia Irna Sandria, Detriana Sanjaya, Wiwit Sofiati Solly Aryza Syafira Yudha, Nurul Syafril Syafril Taufina Taufina, Taufina Ummul Khaira, Ummul Usman, Shelby Valensi, Bunga Wahyu Ningsih, Siska Wulandari, Citra Yalvema Miaz Yani, Meri Yeni Erita Yeni, Fetri Yoserizal Yoserizal Yulistina, Nova Yupika, Retna Zainil, Melva Zen, Zelhendri Zuleni, Eva Zuliarni Zuliarni Zuwirna