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Syakuri, Hamdan
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Performa Pertumbuhan dan Ekspresi Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) Stadia Elver Yang diberi Pakan Mengandung Kromium Pikolinat Dewi Nugrayani; Anandita Ekasanti; Hamdan Syakuri; Emyliana Listiowati; Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Sri Marnani; Marhaendro Santoso; Rudy Wijaya; Purnama Sukardi; Kasprijo Kasprijo
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v8i1.152

Abstract

The administration of chromium picolinate (Cr-Pic) is expected to positively influence the growth of eel (Anguilla bicolor) and the expression of the growth related gene. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of chromium picolinate (Cr-Pic) on the growth performance and expression of growth hormone encoding gene of eel (Anguilla bicolor), a species of fish that is in the process of domestication. The experiment consisted of four treatments: without Cr-Pic (P0), with Cr-Pic of 1 mg / kg of feed (P1), 2 mg / kg of feed (P2), and 3 mg / kg of feed (P3). Eel growth performance was analyzed based on absolute and daily growth rates. Observation of the level of growth hormone (GH) gene expression was performed using real-time RT-PCR method. The results showed that administration of Cr-Pic did not significantly increase eel growth rate. The expression level of growth hormone genes in eel fed 2 and 3 mg Cr-Pic / kg was higher than the expression level of this gene in eel fed without Cr-Pic. The results showed that the level of growth hormone expression did not appear to be related to growth rate of the eel. 
Problematika dan Tantangan Pengembangan Industri Akuakultur di Desa Panembangan Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas dalam Mewujudkan Smart Fisheries Villages Taufik Budhi Pramono; Teuku Junaidi; Agung Cahyo Setyawan; Norman Arie Prayogo; Endang Hilmi; Hamdan Syakuri; Nur Wijayanti; Purwandaru Widyasunu; Undiono Undiono; Mas Yedi Sumaryadi
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 5 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v5i.717

Abstract

Salah satu strategi pengembangan industry akuakultur adalah dengan menerapkan program smart fisheries villages (SFV) di perdesaan. Pencapaian target dan indikator keberhasilan di lapangan tidaklah mudah, banyak problematika dan tantangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika dan tantangan desa Panembangan Kecamatan Cilongok Banyumas dalam mewujudkan smart fisheries villages. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan survey aktif. Penggalian informasi data primer dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara mendalam dengan pemerintah desa, dinas perikanan dan peternakan, kelompok pembudidaya, kelompok pengolah pemasar, koperasi dan bumdes serta focus group discussion (FGD) dengan multi stakeholder. Problematika dan tantangan yang dijumpai antara lain pengembangan sumberdaya manusia, kelembagaan, teknologi, bisnis, ekonomi, infrastruktur, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Permasalahan yang dijumpai merupak masalah fundamental yang harus diselesaikan. Penyelesaian masalah dan menjawab tantangan SFV tersebut perlu dilakukan dengan beberapa strategi pengembangan yang komprehensif, terarah, dan terukur.
KELIMPAHAN BAKTERI SALURAN PENCERNAAN IKAN NILEM (Osteochilus vittatus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI GARAM (NaCl) Emyliana Listiowati; H. Syakuri; A. Ekasanti; D. Nugrayani; D. Wisudyanti; R. Oktavia
Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jpp.v6i2.4874

Abstract

Bonylip barb fish is an aquaculture commodity that has the potential to be developed in Banyumas district. In its cultivation activities, bonylip barb are able to consume artificial feed well. The feed consumed will affect the digestive condition. The fish digestive tract is a complex system whose main functions are digestion and absorption. Nutrient absorption in intestinal cells is influenced by active transport of Na+ (sodium) ions. Na+ and Cl ion levels are obtained through water and feed. This study aims to determine the effect of salt supplementation in commercial feed with different concentrations on bacterial abundance. The research was carried out experimentally with salt supplementation doses (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%; w/w) to be applied to bonylip barb seeds (5-7 cm) for 60 days. Research parameters include bacterial abundance, positive and negative gram tests. The results showed that the treatment with the addition of 2% NaCl gave a total number of bacteria that tended to be higher than the control (0% NaCl). The total number of bacteria in the digestive tract of Nilem fish that were given NaCl addition to the feed ranged from 3.78 ± 6.27 x 106 CFU/gram to 32.04 ± 19.51 x 106 CFU/gram. The addition of NaCl affects the proportion of gram positive and negative in the digestive tract of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Gram positive bacteria tended to dominate in the 2% NaCl treatment at 69.99% and gram negative bacteria at 21.69%.
Jumlah dan Proporsi Bakteri Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang Diberi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam Pakan Sofi Khoerun Nisa; Rima Oktavia Kusuma; Agung Cahyo Setyawan; Muh. Sulaiman Dadiono; Hamdan Syakuri
Sainteks Vol 20, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v20i1.15455

Abstract

Tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dapat menjadi salah satu sumber protein alternatif untuk pakan ikan dan penggunaannya dapat mempengaruhi jumlah dan proporsi bakteri di saluran pencernaan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah dan proporsi bakteri berdasarkan sifat Gram di di saluran pencernaan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang beri pakan dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor. Kelimpahan bakteri saluran pencernaan ikan dihitung menggunakan metode total plate count menggunakan media Trypticase soy agar (TSA) dari empat kelompok ikan yang diberi pakan komersil dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor sebanyak: 1) 0 g/kg pakan (kontrol), 2) 2 g/kg pakan, 3) 4 g/kg pakan dan 4) 6 g/kg pakan. Uji sifat Gram dilakukan menggunakan larutan KOH 3% untuk menghitung proporsi bakteri Gram positif dan negatif. Hasil menunjukkan jumlah bakteri di saluran pencernaan ikan perlakuan (4,59-5,07 x 107 CFU/g) cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan pada ikan kontrol (5,29 x 107 CFU/g). Komunitas bakteri di saluran pencernaan ikan mas dalam penelitian ini didominasi oleh bakteri Gram negatif (83-89%). Proporsi bakteri Gram positif pada ikan yang diberi tepung daun kelor relatif lebih tinggi (15-17%) dibandingkan proporsi bakteri tersebut pada ikan kontrol (11%). Meskipun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan, hasil ini mengindikasikan penggunaan tepung daun kelor sampai 6 g/kg pakan dapat mempengaruhi komunitas bakteri saluran pencernaan ikan.
Identification and Expression of cGnRH-II Gene in Three Strains Osphronemus gouramy (Soang, Jepun and Bluesafir) Rosita, Rita Eka; Syakuri, Hamdan; Nuryanto, Agus; Hilmi, Endang; Sukardi, Purnama; Prayogo, Norman Arie
Molekul Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.2.7616

Abstract

Gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) has very high economic value and is easy to cultivate. Currently there are about six strains that have been successfully cultivated based on their reproductive ability to produce eggs, namely goose (soang, goose gouramy), jepun (japan, japonica), blue sapphire, paris, bastar (broiler) and porcelain. One of the reasons for these differences in ability is internal factors which can be seen through the identification and expression of the cGnRH gene that each of these gouramy strains have. The cGnRH gene functions in signaling the pituitary gland to secrete the hormone GtH. This study aims to identify sequences and gene expression values ​​resulting from three strains of gouramyat different age levels. The research method used was the exploration of three gouramy strains (soang, jepun, blue sapphire) at different age levels (4 months, 8 months, 12 months), and three gouramy strains were taken for each age level. This research was conducted through several stages, namely organ preparation, isolation, sequence identification and measurement of cGnRH gene expression. Sequence data was analyzed using phylogenetic trees and gene expression was analyzed using One Way ANOVA test. The sequence results showed that the soang strain had a sequence that was more similar to the jepun strain than the blue sapphire strain, and the resulting gene expression showed that the three gouramy strains with three different age levels did not give different results.
Infeksi Ektoparasit dan Korelasinya dengan Panjang, Berat, dan Faktor Kondisi Benih Ikan Mas Merah Najawa (Cyprinus carpio Linneaus) Vaediyasari, Dahniar; Setyawan, Agung Cahyo; Astuti, Astuti; Syakuri, Hamdan
MAIYAH Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Maiyah : Vol. 3 No. 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2024.3.1.11523

Abstract

One of the problems in commona carp farming activities is ectoparasite infection which is thought to correlate with length, weight and condition of the fish. The aims of the research were to determine the species, prevalence, intensity and dominance of ectoparasites and to determine the correlation between the number of ectoparasites and the length, weight and condition factors of Najawa red carp (Cyprinus carpio Linneaus) fingerling at BPTPB Cangkringan. The research used laboratory observation method on randomly selected fish samples. Sampling was carried out for 3 weeks and a total of 27 individuals were examined. Ectoparasite observations were carried out on mucus samples from the body surface and gill sheets microscopically. The length and weight of each fish sample were measured and the results were used to calculate the condition factor. The correlation relationship was calculated between the number of ectoparasites and the length, weight and condition factors of the fish. The research results showed that five ectoparasites were found to infect fish samples with varying prevalence and intensity values, namely Trichodina sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Glochidium sp. and Vorticella sp. Trichodina sp. has the highest prevalence, intensity and dominance compared to other parasites. The number of ectoparasites has a positive correlation with the length and weight of fish in the low category. In addition, a low negative correlation was found between the number of ectoparasites and fish condition factor. The results of this study indicate that ectoparasites are a factor that can influence the productivity of Najawa red carp cultivation.
Performa Pertumbuhan Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) yang Diberi Pakan dengan Suplementasi Garam Syakuri, Hamdan; Pramono, Taufik Budhi; Ekasanti, Anandita; Nugrayani, Dewi; Listiowati, Emyliana
Sainteks Vol 21, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v21i1.21069

Abstract

Suplementasi garam dalam pakan ikan mempunyai peluang meningkatkan efisiensi produksi perikanan budidaya melalui peningkatan pertumbuhan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji performa pertumbuhan Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) yang diberi pakan dengan suplemen garam. Penelitian eksperimen dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan enam ulangan. Perlakuan berupa suplementasi garam dengan dosis 0% (kontrol), 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4%. Benih ikan (2,3 ± 0,16 g) dipelihara dalam sistem resirkulasi menggunakan wadah berisi 40 liter air dengan kepadatan 15 ekor per wadah dan diberi pakan uji selama 30 hari. Pertumbuhan ikan dan kualitas air diamati secara periodik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok ikan yang diberi suplementasi 3% garam memiliki pertumbuhan yang tidak signifikan lebih baik berdasarkan pertambahan berat, relative growth rate (RGR) dan specific growth rate (SGR). Ikan perlakuan 2% garam menunjukkan faktor kondisi yang cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan ikan perlakuan lain, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Suplementasi garam tidak meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan secara nyata namun berpotensi dapat membuat produksi budidaya Nilem menjadi lebih efisien.
The Impact of Climate Changes on Primary Producer of Aquatic Ecosystem (Phytoplankton) in the Ocean Hutabarat, Philipus Uli Basa; Sanjayasari, Dyahruri; Syakuri, Hamdan
MAIYAH Vol 3 No 4 (2024): Maiyah : Vol. 3 No. 4 Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2024.3.4.13948

Abstract

Aquatic ecosystems are very important for biodiversity and play a crucial role for the environment as well as for humans. Phytoplankton, the primary producers in this system, significantly contribute to oxygen production and CO2 absorption, making them crucial for global climate regulation. However, climate change marked by rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns has negatively impacted the abundance and distribution of phytoplankton, thereby threatening marine biodiversity and the stability of ecosystems. This study focuses on analyzing the impact of climate change on the abundance of phytoplankton in the oceans and identifying strategies to address it, through literature review. The research results indicate a significant decline in phytoplankton abundance, influenced by significant temperature changes from year to year. Effective mitigation strategies, including efforts to reduce greenhouse gases, protect biodiversity, and educate the public, are essential for preserving aquatic ecosystems. This research emphasizes the need for immediate and sustained action to protect marine biodiversity and ensure ecological balance.
The Impact of Ectoparasites on Morphometric Profiles of Hotate Scallop In Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan Faizah, Farkhah Nur; Syakuri, Hamdan; Sanjayasari, Dyahruri; Imlami, Ainulyakin Hasan
MAIYAH Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Maiyah : Vol. 4 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.maiyah.2025.4.2.16685

Abstract

The hotate clam (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) is one of the clam species that lives in cold-temperature waters with the largest production in the Japanese region. However, the sustainability of this aquaculture is threatened by various factors, including ectoparasite infections that can affect the morphometric profile of the scallop. This study aimed to analyze the impact of ectoparasites on the morphometry of hotate clams in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, and to inventory the types of ectoparasites found. Samples of 25 individual hotate mussels were taken using random sampling techniques and morphometric measurements were taken using Image-J software. Ectoparasite infestation was categorized into four categories: free, low, medium and high. Analysis was conducted using One-Way ANOVA and Fisher's Pairwise Comparison follow-up test (P<0.05), as well as hierarchical cluster analysis based on the Bray-curtis similarity index visualized in a dendrogram. The results showed that there were two types of ectoparasites, namely Polydora sp. and Barnacles sp., with the dominance of Polydora sp. which was found in 17 individuals. Some morphometric distances such as AD, AE, BD, and CE showed significant differences between infestation categories. The dendrogram showed that the 'free', 'low', and 'medium' categories had high morphometric similarity (0.987), while the 'high' category showed lower similarity (0.96).
GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND INTESTINAL Aeromonas spp. OF BONYLIP BARB (Osteochilus vittatus) AFTER RECEIVING DIET CONTAINING SALT AND HERBAL CONCOCTION SUPPLEMENTATION Syakuri, Hamdan; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Marnani, Sri; Ekasanti, Anandita; Kasprijo, Kasprijo; Kusuma, Rima Oktavia; Wijaya, Rudy; Nugrayani, Dewi; Listiowati, Emyliana; Palupi, Mustika
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 19, No 2 (2024): (December, 2024)
Publisher : Agency for Marine and Fisheries Extension and Human Resources

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.19.2.2024.111-122

Abstract

Salt and herbal supplementations in fish feed are expected to promote aquaculture productivity, including for slow-growing fish such as Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus). The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth performance and occurrence of Aeromonas spp. in the intestine of Bonylip barb fed a diet supplemented with salt and herbs. This experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with four treatments: 1) control, 2) salt 3% supplementation, 3) herbal supplementation, and 4) Salt 3% and herbal supplementation. Growth performance evaluation included weight gain, relative growth rate, and specific growth rate after 30 and 60 days of rearing.  Bacterial samples were isolated on trypticase soy agar (TSA) and glutamate starch phenol red agar (GSP) media. Yellow colonies on GSP were counted and confirmed as Aeromonas spp. via molecular identification based on 16S rDNA sequence. Results showed that herbal supplementation, either alone or in combination with 3% salt, insignificantly increased the fish growth performance in the short-term (30 days), but tended to decrease it over the long-term (60 days). Salt supplementation consistently decreased fish growth performance but improved fish survival rates. Aeromonas isolates comprised more than 60 % of the culturable intestinal bacteria in all treatments. Furthermore, herbal supplementation appeared to increase the percentage of Aeromonas spp. in the intestine, with identified species including Aeromonas veronii, Aeromonas caviae, and Aeromonas jandaei.
Co-Authors A. Ekasanti Ade Rusman Agung Cahyo Setyawan Agung Cahyo Setyawan Agus Nuryanto Ahmad Hanif Pranoto Utomo ALIM ISNANSETYO Alvin Maulana Astuti - D. Nugrayani D. Wisudyanti Dewi Fitrya Nugraheny Dewi Nugrayani Dewi Nugrayani Dewi Nugrayani Dewi Nugrayani Dewi Wisudyanti Dyahruri Sanjayasari Ekasanti, Anandita Emyliana Listiowati Emyliana Listiowati Emyliana Listiowati Emyliana Listiowati, Emyliana Endang Hilmi Endang Hilmi Faizah, Farkhah Nur Hary Tjahja Soedibya Hendro Pramono Ikhsan Pratama Imlami, Ainulyakin Hasan INDAH ISTIQOMAH Ismail, Norshida K. H. Nitimulyo Kasprijo, Kasprijo Kusuma, Baruna Kusuma, Rima Oktavia Latifah, Ma'rufa Nurul Marhaendro Santoso Mas Yedi Sumaryadi Mohammad Nurhafid Muh. Sulaiman Dadiono Muhammad Nurhafid Muhammad Nurhafid Nurhafid Murti, Fauziah Arelia Usmiara Murwantoko . Muslih Muslih Ningam Syukri Norman Arie Prayogo Norman Arie Prayogo, Norman Arie Nugrayani, Dewi Nuning Vita Hidayati Nur Wijayanti Oedjijono Oedjijono P.Hary Tjahja Palupi, Mustika Philipus Uli Basa Hutabarat Purnama Sukardi Purnama Sukardi Purnama Sukardi Purwandaru Widyasunu R. Oktavia Rosita, Rita Eka Rusman, Ade Senny Helmiati Setyawan, Agung Cahyo Slamet Budi Prayitno Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja Sofi Khoerun Nisa Sri Marnani Sri Marnani Steinhagen, Dieter Syukri, Ningam Taufik Budhi Pramono Taufik Budhi Pramono Taufik Budhi Pramono Teuku Junaidi Tjahja, P.Hary Triyanto Triyanto Undiono Undiono Vaediyasari, Dahniar Wibowo, Satrio Haryu Wijaya, Rudy Yohanes Evander