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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Dentin Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)

Bayu Indra Sukmana

Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin

Author-ID : 1195378

Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

Published : 42 Documents Claim Missing Document

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CORRELATION BETWEEN THE RADIOGRAPHERS WORKING TIME WITH PROCEDURES COMPREHENSION OF INTRA ORAL PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING TECHNIQUE (Analytical Observation at Ulin Hospital and Gusti HasanAmanof Dental Hospital in Banjarmasin) Afifah Rahmiati; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5375

Background: Radiography is an examination to observe the internal body using wave radiation. Radiography can be performed with oral and extra oral projection. The appropriate results of radiographic images and quality are influenced by the radiographers comprehension. Objective: Analyze the correlation between radiographers working time with procedures comprehension of intra oral periapical radiographic imaging technique at Banjarmasin Hospital. Method: This study is analytical observation with Cross Sectional approach. In this study 17 respondents became the study subject. Respondents at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin were given a questionnaire. Results: From 17 respondents, 6 people (85.7%) have less comprehension with working time ≤ 5 years, 1 person (50%) has good comprehension with working time ≤ 5 years, 1 person (50% ) has good understanding comprehension with working time > 10 years, 4 people (50%) have sufficient comprehension with working time > 10 years, 2 persons (25%) have sufficient comprehension with working time ≤ 5 years, 2 persons (25 %) have sufficient comprehension with working time 6-10 years, and 1 person (14.3%) has less comprehension with working time 6-10 years. Analysis using Spearman Rho test obtained p = 0,033 (p˂0,05) with correlation value equal to 0,520. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a moderate relationship between the working time of the radiographers with the procedures comprehension of intra oral periapical radiographic imaging technique at Banjarmasin Hospital.

THE IMMERSION EFFECT OF MIXTURE OF SMALL WHITE GINGER AND GARLIC EXTRACT ON COLOR CHANGES OF ACRYLIC PLATE Dea Pengasih; Debby Saputera; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8115

Background: Heat cured acrylic resin is often used as a component of denture. One of the heat cured acrylic resin properties is water absorption that affects the change in acrylic color. An alternative using natural compound to minimize side effect is arising when compared to synthetic materials. A mixture of small white ginger and garlic extract can be used as natural denture cleanser. Objective: This study aimed to know the color changes of heat cured resin plate that immersed in a mixture of 70% small white ginger and 10% garlic extract. Method: This was a true experimental study with pretest and posttest with control group design, using simple random sampling. The sample was cylindrical acrylic with 15 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness. The research was done using 18 samples heat cured acrylic resins which were divided into 3 groups, the mixture of 70% small white ginger and 10% garlic extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. The color change of the sample was tested using digital analysis tools set. Results: The mean value of color changes in heat cured acrylic resin plate after immersion in a group of mixed extracts, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water were 6.23, 3.65 and 2.48. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA parametric test and Dunnet T3 Post Hoc test. Conclusion: There is a difference in color changes of heat cured resin plate after the immersion in a mixture of extract and alkaline peroxide. Acrylic resin that immersed in mixed extract demonstrates a higher value of color change.

DESKRIPSI FRAKTUR MANDIBULA PADA PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JULI 2013 - JULI 2014 (Studi Retrospektif Berdasarkan Insidensi, Etiologi, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Tatalaksana) Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim; Rosihan Adhani; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.573

ABSTRACK Background:Mandibular fracture is a condition where the continuity of mandibular bone is broken. The loss of mandibular bone continuity may lead to fatal outcomes if left without proper treatment. Mandibular fractures classification according to anatomical position of the fracture is divided into dentoalveolar, condyle, coronoideus, ramus, mandibular angle, mandibular body, simphysis, and parasymphisis fracturesPurpose:The aim of this study was to assess mandibular fractures incidence based on genders, age, fracture etiology, and treatments. Methods:This study was retrospective descriptive study. Samples included medical records of patients with mandibular fractures during Juli 2013 – Juli 2014. Samples were chosen using total sampling. Result:The result of this study presented that mandibular fracture incidence rate was higher in males with 52 cases (74,1 %) than females with only 19 cases (25,9 %) with the ratio of 3 to 1. Based on age, mandibular fractures were often found in productive age of 11-30 years old (61,4%). The most frequent mandibular fractures were in symphisis area with 27 cases (38,1 %). The most common etiology was motorcycle accident with 47 cases (78,4 %). The treatment carried out on patients with mandibular fractures was Open Reduction (Elective ORIF) amounting to 58,1 %. Result also showed 18,8% patients refused treatment because of financial problem, anxiety and fear prior to operation thus they refused or delayed the treatment and requested for discharge against medical advice. Keywords: incidence, mandibular fracture ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Fraktur mandibula adalah putusnya kontinuitas tulang mandibula Hilangnya kontinuitas pada rahang bawah (mandibula), dapat berakibat fatal bila tidak ditangani dengan benar. Klasifikasi fraktur mandibula berdasarkan pada letak anatomi dapat terjadi pada daerah-daerah dentoalveolar, kondilus, koronoideus, ramus, sudut mandibula, korpus mandibula, simfisis, dan parasimfisis. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi fraktur mandibula berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, penyebab fraktur, dan penatalaksanaan. Metode:Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian metode deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel terdiri dari data rekam medik pasien fraktur mandibulaJuli 2013 – Juli 2014. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode total sampling. Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidensi fraktur lebih banyak terjadi pada laki – laki sebanyak 52 kasus (74,1%) dan perempuan sebanyak 19 kasus (25,9%)dengan rasio sebesar 3:1. Berdasarkan usia, fraktur mandibula paling banyak terjadi pada usia produktif yakni 11-30 tahun sebesar (61,4%). Fraktur mandibula paling banyak terjadi pada lokasi Fraktur Simpisis sebanyak 27 kasus (38,1%). Etiologi terbesarkarena kecelakaan sepeda motor sebanyak 47 orang (78,4%). Perawatan yang dilakukan terhadap pasien fraktur mandibula adalah Open Reduction (ORIF Elektif) sebanyak (58,1%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan pasien yang menolak perawatan sebanyak (18,8%) di karenakan kendala biaya, pasien sangat cemas dan ketakutan atau tidak siap operasi sehingga mereka menolak atau menunda dan meminta pulang paksa. Kata-kata kunci : insidensi, fraktur mandibula

EFFECT OF KARAMUNTING LEAF EXTRACT (Melastoma malabathricum L.) ON GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE ENZYME OF Streptococcus mutans Ferdy Juliannor Fajar; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8946

ABSTRACTBackground: Karamunting leaf extract has secondary metabolite compounds such as tannin, flavonoid, and phenol that have antibacteria potential to be used as an alternative to mouthwash in addition to Chlorhexidine 0.12% to lower the incidence of tooth caries. Caries is caused by several important virulence factors, including Streptococcus mutans Glucosyltransferase (GTF) enzyme. Karamunting leaf extract can inhibit the work of GTF enzyme by precipitating, denaturing protein and damaging cell walls. Inhibition of Streptococcus bacteria enzyme activity will decrease plaque formation, thus decreasing the potential of dental caries. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Karamunting leaf extract and 0,12% Chlorhexidine on Glucosyltransferase enzyme activity of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This study used true experimental design with post test only with control group design using 7 groups, including Karamunting leaf extract group with 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations to determine the activity of S. mutans GTF enzyme. Results: The results showed that Karamunting leaf extract with 20% concentration was able to decrease the activity of Glucosyltransferase enzyme in Streptococcus mutans. Conclusion: Karamunting leaf extract affects Streptococcus mutans Glucosyltransferase enzyme activity. Keywords: Chlorhexidine 0,12%, Glucosiltransferase, Melastoma malabathricum L., Streptococcus mutans.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP ANGKA KARIES GIGI DI SMPN 1 MARABAHAN Azhary Ramadhan; Cholil Cholil; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.567

ABSTRACT Background: Knowledge of oral health is one of the efforts to prevent and control dental health problems through education of oral health. Dental health education delivered is expected to change the behavior of an individual or community dental health of unhealthy behaviors towards healthy behaviors. Purpose: The research aimed to determine the correlation between oral health level knowledge of the number of dental caries in SMPN 1 Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Method: The method used analytic observational with cross-sectional design and the sample was 100 students of SMP 1 Marabahan. Results: The results obtained samples with a good level of knowledge had the DMF-T index of 19 repondence was very low, low 9 repondence, medium 1 person, 2 repondence high, very high 0 repondence. The sample had an index level of knowledge was very low DMF-t 23 repondence, low 10 repondence, medium 20 repondence, 3 repondence high, very high sample rate 0 repondence and poor knowledge of the index was very low DMF-t 0 repondence, low 3 repondence, medium 1 repondence, 7 repondence high and very high 2 repondence. Conclusion: Using spearmen significant value of (0.00). It can be concluded that there was a correlation between level of knowledge of oral and dental health dental caries figures. Keywords: Knowledge of oral health, dental caries, DMF-T index scores ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu usaha untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah kesehatan gigi melalui pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi yang disampaikan diharapkan mampu mengubah perilaku kesehatan gigi individu atau masyarakat dari perilaku yang tidak sehat ke arah perilaku sehat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi terhadap angka karies gigi di SMPN 1 Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan 100 sampel yang terdiri dari siswa-siswi SMPN 1 Marabahan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh sampel dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 19 orang, rendah 9 orang, sedang 1 orang, tinggi 2 orang, sangat tinggi 0 orang. Sampel tingkat pengetahuan sedang memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 23 orang, rendah 10, sedang 20 orang, tinggi 3 orang, sangat tinggi 0 orang dan sampel tingkat pengetahuan buruk memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 0 orang, rendah 3 orang, sedang 1 orang, tinggi 7 orang, dan sangat tinggi 2 orang. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji spearman diketahui nilai signifikan sebesar (0,00). Sehingga di ambil kesimpulan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap angka karies gigi. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, karies gigi, indeks skor DMF-t

THE COMPARISON OF TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT IN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) BARK AND LEAF EXTRACT USING MACERATION METHOD Sofyan Erwandi; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5365

Background: The wound is defined as a disorder of the functional anatomical structure on the human body. Traditional medicines, specifically herbs, have been used for a long time and used for the research on wound healing process. There are many medicinal plants that can be used to accelerate wound healing, such as Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith). Ramania has numerous contents and one of them is flavonoid that functions as antibacterial and antioxidant. Flavonoids are able to accelerate the growth of new cells and stimulate the fibroblasts formation, thus accelerating the wound healing process. The result of flavonoid compound extraction is influenced by many factors such as part of the plant, solvent and method which is used for the extraction. Purpose: To analyze the difference of total flavonoid contents in ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) bark and leaf extract using maceration method with 95% ethanol solvent. Methods: This study used Quasi experimental with pre-experimental design with quantitative testing. The total samples were 32 male marmots, which divided into 2 treatment groups consisted of ramania bark extract group and ramania leaf extract group. Total levels of flavonoids were calculated using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Results: The mean value of total flavonoid in ramania bark extract was 11.14 μg/mg and the leaf extract was 17.15 μg/mg. The Independent T-test showed that there was significant difference between the treatment groups (p<0.05). Conslusion: It can be concluded that the total flavonoid content found in ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) leaf extract is higher than the bark extract.

COMPARISON OF TOOTH CROWNS AND ROOTS BETWEEN BANJARESE AND JAVANESE PATIENTS AT GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL Bayu Indra Sukmana; Huldani Huldani; Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8121

Background: Comparison between crowns and roots of the teeth has an important role in determining treatment planning in orthodontics and prosthodontics field. Indonesia, an archipelagic state with diverse ethnicities, is dwelled by 1.300 ethnic categories distributed in various islands including Kalimantan and Java based on the 2010 population census. Javanese is one ethnicity classified in Deutro-Malay sub-race as the result of miscegenation between Proto-Malay sub-race and Mongoloid race. Banjarese, contrarily, is derived from Proto-Malay race which based on Radam theory is originated from a low-lying area adjacent to rivers. There is an urge to examine the comparison of tooth crowns and roots between Javanese and Banjarese due to different racial origin that may greatly influence the treatment plan and prognosis of dental care. Objective: To analyze the differences in roots and crowns length of teeth between Javanese and Banjarese. Methods: All medical records of outpatients in all departments in GustiHasanAman Dental Hospital from 2018 to 2019 were examined and status card from Javanese and Banjarese patients were preferred. Result: The result of tooth roots and crowns comparison in Javanese and Banjarese outpatients at GustiHasanAman Banjarmasin Dental Hospital showed that there were differences in root and crown length between Javanese and Banjarese patients. Comparison of tooth roots and crowns between Javanese was 0.719 and Banjarese was 0.838. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the comparison of tooth crowns and roots between Javanese and Banjarese in GustiHasanAman Banjarmasin Dental Hospital.

COMPARISON OF APICAL LEAKAGE VALUE BETWEEN EUCALYPTOL AND ORANGE OIL AS GUTTA PERCA SOLVENT Sherli Diana; Rizki Sri Yuliati; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12006

Background: The success or failure of root canal treatment is influenced by anatomical factors of the root canal, bacterial infection that causes inadequate hygiene, formation and filling of root canals, iatrogenic factors and several other factors. The average success of root canal treatment is 86-95%, while the failure of canal treatment ranges from 5-14%. Root canal re-treatment can be performed in the event of failure of root canal treatment. The method that can be used is gutta percha solvent. The gutta percha solvents used were Chloroform, Eucalyptol, Orange Oil, and Xylene, but chloroform has been categorized as a carcinogenic substance. Guta percha solvent can cause the intercrystalline distance to be larger, so that it can damage the apical density at obturation. This can create a gap between the gutta percha and the sealer which can cause apical leakage. Objective: To compare the value of apical leakage after root canal re-treatment between gutta percha solvent eucalyptol and orange oil. Method: The research method used is True Experimental with post-test only with control group design. A minimum sample of 8 teeth in a group. Total samples from all groups were 24 teeth. The teeth were stained using methylene blue and measured using stereomycroscopes. Results: the highest mean apical leakage was eucalyptol (4.55±2.59), xylene (2.77±1.94), and the lowest was citrus oil (2.20 ±1.06). The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed that there were no significant differences between orange oil, eucalyptol, and xylene (positive control). Conclusion: Eucalyptol has a higher average apical leakage value compared to orange oil and Xylene after root canal re-treatment as a gutta percha solvent. There was no significant difference between orange oil, Eucalyptol, and Xylene.Keywords: Apical leakage, eucalyptol, orange oil

The potentiation of Mangifera casturi bark extract on interleukin- 1β and bone morphogenic protein-2 expressions during bone remodeling after tooth extraction Bayu Indra Sukmana; Theresia Indah Budhy; I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 50 No. 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: The main oral health problem in Indonesia is the high number of tooth decay. Tooth extraction is the treatment often received by patients who experience tooth decay and the wound caused by alveolar bone resorption. Bark of Mangifera casturi has been studied and proven to contain secondary metabolite which has the ability to increase osteoblast’s activity and suppress osteoclast’s activity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2) activities during bone remodeling after Mangifera casturi’s bark extract treatment. Method: This study was laboratory experimental research with randomized post-test only control group design. The Mangifera casturi bark was extracted using 96% ethanol maceration and n-hexane fractionation. This study used 40 male Wistar rats which are divided into 4 groups and the tooth extraction was performed on the rats’ right mandible incisive tooth. The four groups consisted of 6.35%, 12.7%, 25.4% extract treatment group, and a control group. Wistar’s mandibles were decapitated on the 7th and 14th day after extraction. Antibody staining on preparations for the examination of IL-1β and BMP-2 expressions was done using immunohistochemistry. Result: There was a significant difference of IL-1β and BMP-2 expressions in 6,35%, 12,7%, and 25,4% treatment groups compared to control group with p<0.05. Conclusion: Mangifera casturi’s bark extract was able to suppress the IL-1β expression and increase the BMP-2 expression during bone remodeling after tooth extraction.

Cytotoxicity test of binjai leaf (Mangifera caesia) ethanol extract in relation to Vero cells Fifi Dwidhanti; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 51 No. 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Binjai leaves (Mangifera caesia) constitute one part of a medicinal plant from South Borneo that contains potential anticancer and antioxidant flavonoids. Before using medicinal plants as adjuvant therapy material, a cytotoxicity test of a material extract needs to be conducted in order to establish the safety of natural ingredients that will be used in the production of medicinal products. Purpose: This research aimed to determine whether the ethanol extract of binjai leaves proved cytotoxic to Vero cells and determine the value of IC50 after the administering of ethanol extract of Binjai leaves by means of an MTT assay method. Methods: This research incorporated a true experimental method with posttest-only control design that consisted of ten groups. The Binjai leaf ethanol extract of varying concentrations was administered to eight groups, namely;1.25µg/mL, 62.5µg/mL, 125µg/mL, 250µg/mL, 500µg/mL, 1000µg/mL, 2000µg/mL and 4000µg/mL. The control groups consisted of two groups, one cell control group and one media control group. The cell viability percentage was calculated by an absorbent of ELISA reader. Results: The probit analysis result had an IC50 value of 2498.48µg/mL (IC50>1000µg/mL constituted a non-toxic category). Conclusion: Ethanol extract of Binjai leaves is not cytotoxic to Vero cells as shown by an assay MTT method which produced an IC50 value of 2498.48µg/mL.

Co-Authors Afifah Rahmiati Agung Pratama Akbar Agung Satria Wardhana Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim, Ahmad Habibi Andiyah, Angelia Wurie Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Azhary Ramadhan Azhary Ramadhan, Azhary Bulqis Az Zahra Cholil Cholil Cholil, Cholil Dea Pengasih Debby Saputera, Debby Deslita Trilianti Istiyana Deslita Trilianti Istiyana, Deslita Trilianti Diana Wibowo Dini Maulani Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Edi Hartoyo Erida Wydiamala Eugenia Clairine Farah Aida Putri Ferdy Juliannor Fajar Fifi Dwidhanti Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Garcia, Frida Dillenia Contesa Ghina Ulya Rifdayanti Hatta, Isnur Huldani Huldani Husnul Khatimah I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kusuma Wardani Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Khatimah, Husnul Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Melissa Budipramana Muhammad Khairul Ikhsan Muhammad Wafii Ramadhan Nada Putri Ariska Nida Aulia Noorma Noorma Nor Rahman Sugiarto Norliyanti Norliyanti Nurfarahin Ajani Nurrahman, Tri Nurul A'idah Oktiani, Beta Widya Rahmad Arifin Raudatul Izzah Renie Kumala Dewi Retno Septiana Ananda Retno Septiana Ananda, Retno Septiana Rizki Sri Yuliati Robiyansyah, Hengki Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Sherli Diana Siti Aulia Rahmah Sofyan Erwandi Taqwa Handraji Manto Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Widiawati, Shely Desia Wydiamala, Erida Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Z. Paramitha, Andi Irmaya

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