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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Dentin Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Bayu Indra Sukmana
Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin
Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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Description of the shape and position of the condyles in Kennedy classification class I, II, III, and IV patients through panoramic radiography Sarifah, Norlaila; Andiyah, Angelia Wurie; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Nurrahman, Tri; Sari, Galuh Dwinta; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i3.1308

Abstract

Objectives: Tooth loss occurs when the tooth detaches from the socket. Cases of partial tooth loss can cause differences in the shape and position of the condyles. This study aimed to know the description of the frequency distribution of normal and abnormal condyle shapes and positions in Kennedy classification case patients class I, II, III, IV. Materials and Methods: This research used a cross-sectional descriptive approach. The sample used secondary data from 120 digital panoramic radiographic photos of patients aged 30-70 from January 2018 to January 2024 at Ulin Hospital and Gusti Hasan Aman Hospital Banjarmasin. Results: Based on the research results at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, the round shape was the most common condyle shape found in patients with Kennedy classification, with most condyle positions pointing to the anterior. The change in the shape and position of the condyle becomes pathological due to the long-term loss of part of the tooth. Conclusion: The frequency distribution of the shape and position of the condyle of patients with Kennedy classification class I, II, III, IV was the round shape as the most common condyle shape experienced by patients which is one of the normal condyles shapes, and an abnormal position of TMJ condition pointing anteriorly.
Description of length, height, and mandibular gonial angle of Kennedy classification class I, II, III, and IV patients Z. Paramitha, Andi Irmaya; Sarifah, Norlaila; Wibowo, Diana; Sukmana, Bayu Indra; Azizah, Aulia
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v9i1.1189

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to describe the length, height, and mandibular gonial angle of Kennedy classification class I, II, III, and IV patients using panoramic radiographs at Ulin Regional Hospital and GHA Oral and Dental Hospital Banjarmasin. Materials and Methods: This study was descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Sampling used the purposive sampling technique. The research sample was an archive of digital panoramic radiographs of Ulin Regional Hospital and GHA Oral and Dental Hospital Banjarmasin patients aged 30-70 with Kennedy classification, recorded in the Radiology Installation from January 2018 to January 2024. Results: The results from 108 samples of Kennedy classification patients showed that the smallest length of the mandible on the left and right sides is in class I Kennedy. The measurement of mandibular height at points II-R is the smallest in class IV, and the smallest at III-L is in class II. At point II-R, the smallest mean is in class IV, and the smallest at II-L is in class I. The largest measurement of the gonial angle on the left and right sides is in class IV. Conclusion: The mandibular length most likely to cause the temporomandibular disorder is Kennedy class I on the left side in 18 samples (17%). The height and gonial angle of the mandible that most likely causes temporomandibular disorder are on the right side for height and the left side for gonial angle in Kennedy class IV as many as 18 samples (17%).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DENTAL TECHNICIAN COMMUNICATION AND DENTIST SATISFACTION WITH THE COLOR OF FIXED DENTURE Farah Aida Putri; Rahmad Arifin; Rosihan Adhani; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i2.24171

Abstract

Background: The high rate of tooth loss increases the demand for the fabrication of dentures, both fixed dental prostheses (FDP) and removable dental prostheses (RDP). Anterior tooth loss causes aesthetic and phonetic disturbances, so rehabilitation using a denture is needed. In aesthetics, color is one of the things that need to be considered, if the color of the resulting denture is not suitable, it will result in dissatisfaction. Color accuracy depends on effective communication between dentists and dental technicians. Research by Natassa J & Ayuningsih R stated that there were 51.7% of dentists who were dissatisfied with laboratory made results. Lack of communication can lead to dissatisfaction with the results of a fixed dental prostheses. Purpose: Knowing the relationship between dental technician communication and dentist satisfaction with denture color. Methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were 40 dentists in the Banjarmasin area and 7 laboratories where dentures were made by Banjarmasin dentists selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The results of data analysis using the Spearman correlation test produced data with a significance value of 0.00 (?<0.05). The correlation coefficient value in the study was found to be 0.523, indicating a significant relationship between the two variables. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship with a moderately strong relationship between the communication of dentists and dental technicians with dentists satisfaction with the color of dentures in Banjarmasin. Keywords: communication, dentist satisfaction, dental technician, dentist, fixed denture color
TOXICITY TEST OF Eusideroxylon zwageri BARK EXTRACT ON LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY PARENCHYMATOUS DEGENERATION AND FATTY DEGENERATION Nurul A&#039;idah; Didit Aspriyanto; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Erida Wydiamala
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22203

Abstract

Background: Ironwood bark extract can be developed into an alternative herbal medicine for wound healing because it contains phenolics, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins which can act as an antioxidant. Before being used as an herbal medicine, it is necessary to ensure its safety through an toxicity test. Purpose: To find out whether there is no toxic effect on the orally administration of ironwood bark extract (Eusideroxylon zwageri) at the doses of 1,250 mg/kgBW, 2,750 mg/kgBW, and 4,750 mg/kgBW to the livers of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) based on histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration. Methods: This research is purely experimental with a posttest only with control design. The sample in this study were 16 Wistar rats which were divided into  4 groups, namely the control group which was only  administered distilled water and the treatment groups P1, P2, P3 which were administered ironwood bark extrac at the doses of 1,250 mg/kg BW, 2,750 mg/kg BW, and 4,750 mg/kgBW of 2x1 ml every 24 hours for 14 days. Results: The average percentages of histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration in the K, P1, P2, and P3 groups showed a score of 0 which was categorized as normal. Data analysis showed that there were no significant differences between groups P1, P2, and P3 with the control group. Conclusion: Ironwood bark extract doses of 1,250 mg/kg BW, 2,750 mg/kg BW, and 4,750 mg/kg BW had no toxic effect on the liver of Wistar rats based on histopathological appearance of parenchymatous degeneration and fatty degeneration.
PERBEDAAN UKURAN GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA MAKSILA DAN KANINUS MANDIBULA PERMANEN ANTARA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN (Tinjauan pada Mahasiswa PSKG Suku Banjar) Siti Aulia Rahmah; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Irnamanda D.H
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13106

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Natural disasters occur frequently in Indonesia. Gender identification is one of the important things in determining the identity of the victim. Gender can be identified based on the size of the teeth. Differences in tooth size are caused by differences in gender and race. Objective: To determine mean difference in the size of maxillary first molar teeth and mandibular caninus between males and females in Banjar tribe PSKG students. Methods This research is a analytic observational method. This study used 40 male and 40 female dental models that measured the mesiodistal and buccolingual width of the maxillary first molar and mandibular canine teeth using digital caliper. Results: The results of the normality test of normally distributed data, followed by an independent t-test, obtained a p value = 0.0001 <0.05 which shows that the hypothesis is accepted or there is a significant difference in the size of the mesiodistal and buccolingual teeth in the maxillary first molar and mandibular canine between male and female students of the Banjar tribe. Conclusion: There is a difference in the mesiodistal and buccolingual means of maxillary first molar and mandibular canine teeth between males and females in Banjar tribe PSKG students.Keywords: Sex identification, tooth size, mesiodistal, buccolingual, maxillary first molar, mandibular caninus ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Bencana alam sering terjadi di Indonesia. Identifikasi jenis kelamin adalah salah satu hal penting dalam menentukan identitas korban. Jenis kelamin dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan ukuran gigi geligi. Perbedaan ukuran gigi disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan jenis kelamin dan ras. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata ukuran gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada mahasiswa PSKG suku Banjar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan metode observasional analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 model gigi laki-laki dan 40 model gigi perempuan yang diukur lebar mesiodistal dan bukolingual gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula menggunakan kaliper digital. Hasil: Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal, dilanjutkan dengan uji t-test independent didapatkan nilai p=0.0001<0.05 yang menunjukkan hipotesis diterima atau terdapat perbedaan signifikan ukuran gigi mesiodistal dan bukolingual pada gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula antara mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan suku Banjar. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata ukuran gigi mesiodistal dan bukolingual pada gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada mahasiswa PSKG suku Banjar. Kata kunci: Kaninus Mandibula, Bukolingual, Mesiodistal, Maksila, Jenis Kelamin, Ukuran Gigi.
PERBANDINGAN RUGAE PALATINA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN SEBAGAI IDENTIFIKASI ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK PADA ETNIS BANJAR Eugenia Clairine; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Melissa Budipramana; Renie Kumala Dewi; Rahmad Arifin
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14234

Abstract

Background: Forensic odontology focuses on the management, investigation, evaluation and presentation of dental cases to support criminal cases. The science of forensic dentistry develops based on the fact the anatomical shape of the entire mouth and the morphological appearance of the face can be used as references in the individual identification process. Forensic odontology plays an important role in determining the sex of the victim using the craniofacial area. Gender identification can use soft tissue in the oral cavity, one of which is palatine rugae. Identification of palatal rugae, known as rugoscopy, is useful for helping detect a person's identity, one of which is gender.  Objective: Compare of palatine rugae pattern based on gender in the Banjar ethnic community as a forensic identification tool Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach, consisting of 2 groups, namely 18 pairs of men and women, students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Data collection was carried out by molding the jaw using irreversible hydrocolloid followed by plaster casting. The palatine rugae pattern will be drawn using a pencil. Palatine rugae patterns were analyzed using the Thomas and Kotze classification. Results: The Fisher exact test results showed there was no significant difference (>0.05) between the 2 groups. The dominant palatine rugae pattern in both groups is wavy. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the palatine rugae patterns of women and men.Keywords : Banjar Ethnic, Gender, Rugae Palatine ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Odontologi forensik berfokus pada manajemen, penyelidikan, evaluasi dan presentasi kasus dental untuk menunjang investigasi kasus kriminal. Ilmu forensik kedokteran gigi berkembang berdasarkan pada kenyataannya bahwa bentuk anatomi dari keseluruhan mulut dan penampilan morfologi wajah merupakan karakteristik yang dapat dipakai sebagai acuan dalam proses identifikasi investigasi kasus. Odontologi forensik memainkan peranan yang penting untuk menentukan jenis kelamin korban menggunakan area kraniofasial.Identifikasi jenis kelamin dapat menggunakan bagian jaringan lunak yang ada di dalam rongga mulut salah satunya rugae palatina. Identifikasi rugae palatina disebut rugoscopy. Rugoscopy bertujuan membantu mengidentifikasi identitas seseorang salah satunya jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan rugae palatina berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada masyarakat etnis Banjar sebagai alat identifikasi forensic Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dimana terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu 18 pasang laki-laki dan perempuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pencetakan rahang menggunakan irreversible hydrocolloid dilanjutkan dengan pengecoran gips. Pola rugae palatina akan digambar menggunakan pensil. Pola rugae palatina dianalisis menggunakan klasifikasi Thomas dan Kotze. Hasil: Hasil uji Fisher exact menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (>0,05) antara 2 kelompok jenis kelamin. Pola rugae palatina yang dominan di kedua kelompok adalah wavy.  Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pola rugae palatina perempuan dan pola rugae palatina laki-laki.Kata kunci :        Jenis Kelamin, Rugae palatina, Suku Banjar
PERBANDINGAN POLA SIDIK BIBIR BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN SEBAGAI IDENTIFIKASI ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK PADA ETNIS BANJAR Muhammad Khairul Ikhsan; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Debby Saputera; Irnamanda D.H; Huldani Huldani
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13107

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Forensic identification for criminal investigations can utilize thebite record method. In certain cases where bite record data is unavailable, thetechnique of cheiloscopy can be employed. A forensic odontology identification method called cheiloscopy uses thelips' mucosal surface grooves and wrinkle patterns to identify individuals. Lip print patterns are distinctive and reliable evidence in criminal cases since they don't change from as early as six weeks of pregnancy until themoment of death. Purpose: Thepurpose of this study is to investigate thedifferences in lip print patterns between men and women. Methods: Theresearch methodology employed is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. Thestudy sample comprises 21 pairs of male and female active pre-clinical students from theclass of 2020-2022. Red lipstick was placed consistently to thevermilion border of therespondents' lips, and then printed with transparent tape. Thelip prints were analyzed by categorizing them into six quadrants using theSuzuki-Tsuchihasi classification method in order to identify thespecific lip print pattern. Results: Thechi-square test analysis revealed a statistically significant difference between thetwo groups, with a p-value below 0.05. Men had a higher prevalence of Type III lip prints, whereas women showed a higher prevalence of Type I lip prints. Conclusion: Men's and women's lip print patterns differ significantly from one another.Keywords : Lip Prints; Gender; Banjar Ethnic ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Identifikasi forensik untuk investigasi kriminal dapat menggunakan metode catatan gigit, namun dalam kasus tertentu metode yang lain dapat digunakan jika data catatan gigit tidak tersedia ialah cheiloscopy. Cheiloscopy merupakan salah satu metode identifikasi odontologi forensik yang memerlukan media berupa pola sidik bibir yang terdapat pada mukosa bibir manusia sebagai sarana identifikasi.Pola sidik bibir dapat menjadi barang bukti dalam penanganan kasus kejahatan karena memiliki sifat yang unik dan stabil antar individu. Pola sidik bibir juga tidak dapat berubah sejak 6 minggu kehidupan seorang manusia pada masa kehamilan hingga meninggal dunia. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pola sidik bibir antara pria dan wanita. Metode Penelitian: Desain cross-sectional dan survei analitik adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan. Sebanyak 21 pasang mahasiswa preklinik aktif pria dan wanita dari preklinik angkatan tahun 2020-2022 menjadi sampel penelitian. Lipstik merah diaplikasikan secara merata pada batas vermilion bibir responden lalu dicetak dengan selotip bening dan hasil cetakan ditempelkan pada buku penelitian. Cetakan sidik bibir dianalisis dengan membagi menjadi 6 kuadran menggunakan metode klasifikasi Suzuki-Tsuchihasi untuk menentukan tipe pola sidik bibir. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan <0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pria dengan wanita. Pola sidik bibir tipe III dominan pada pria dan tipe I pada wanita. Kesimpulan: Adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara pola sidik bibir pria dan wanita. Kata kunci :  Etnis Banjar, Jenis Kelamin, Sidik Bibir
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KECAPI (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Studi in Vitro) Dini Maulani; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Bayu Indra Sukmana; I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus; Irham Taufiqurrahman
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16559

Abstract

Background: Aggressive periodontitis is a disease that rapidly destroys the periodontal tissue caused by the dominance of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria by 90%. Aggressive periodontitis treatment can be in the form of antibiotics. One of the antibiotics that can be used is metronidazole gel 25%, but this drug can have side effects if used in the long term. There are herbal plants, namely kecapi leaves (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) which contain compounds that can be used as antibacterials including saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of kecapi leaves extract (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70% on the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. Methods: True experimental design with post test only with control group and there were 9 treatment groups with 3 repetitions. The treatment in this study was kecapi leaves extract concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70%, the positive control was metronidazole gel 25% and the negative control was aquadest. The antibacterial test used the liquid dilution method to determine the value of Minimum Inhibitory Content (MIC) and solid dilution to determine the value of Minimum Bactericidal Content (MBC). Results: Based on the results and data analysis, it was found that kecapi leaf extract had a Minimum Inhibitory Content (MIC) at a concentration of 10% and a Minimum Inhibitory Content (KBM) at a concentration of 30%. Conclusion: Kecapi leaves extract (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70% has antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.Keywords: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Aggressive Periodontitis, Kecapi leaves ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Periodontitis agresif merupakan penyakit yang merusak jaringan periodontal dengan cepat yang disebabkan oleh dominasi bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans sebesar 90%. Perawatan periodontitis agresif dapat berupa antibiotik. Salah satu antibiotik yang dapat dipakai yaitu metronidazol gel 25%, namun obat ini dapat memberikan efek samping apabila digunakan dalam jangka panjang. Terdapat tumbuhan herbal yaitu daun kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) yang mengandung senyawa yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri diantaranya saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, dan triterpenoid. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, dan 70% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Metode: True experimental dengan desain post test only with control group dan terdapat 9 kelompok perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak daun kecapi konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, dan 70%, kontrol positif berupa metronidazol gel 25% dan kontrol negatif berupa akuades. Uji antibakteri menggunakan metode dilusi cair untuk mengetahui nilai Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan dilusi padat untuk mengetahui nilai Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM). Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data didapatkan bahwa ekstrak daun kecapi memiliki Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) pada konsentrasi 10% dan Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM) pada konsentrasi 30%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape Merr) konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, dan 70% memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.Kata Kunci : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Daun kecapi, Periodontitis Agresif
PEWARISAN RUGAE PALATINA ORANGTUA PADA ANAK SEBAGAI SARANA IDENTIFIKASI ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK PADA ETNIS BANJAR Muhammad Wafii Ramadhan; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Isyana Erlita; Irnamanda D.H.; Huldani Huldani
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12200

Abstract

Background: Rugae palatine is a forensic organ that can survive and not be altered by any trauma such as from burns. Rugae palatina is one of the organs in the oral cavity that is unique in that there is no same pattern between individuals. This pattern also has peculiarities between individuals and gender. Palatine rugae can also be inherited from parents to children. Purpose: To analyze the inheritance of palatine rugae from parents to children in Banjar Ethnicity. Method: The method used in this research is analytic research with cross sectional method. This study was conducted on 32 families or 96 people whose number of students was divided into 16 men and 16 women. This study was conducted with photographic techniques using fullframe cameras and lenses, occlusal mirrors, LED lights. The results of photography are carried out in the editing stage in the photoshop application with the pentool feature. The data obtained and analyzed using the contingency coefficient correlation test. Results: The results showed a correlation in palatal rugae patterns. The father-offspring and mother-offspring contingency coefficient scores (0.708, 0.760) respectively which indicated a strong correlation in shape patterns between offspring and their parents. These correlations were statistically significant (p value ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is a strong and significant inheritance of palatine rugae between father and mother in children. Fathers and mothers have an equal chance of inheriting palatine rugae.Keywords : Banjar Tribe, Forensics, Inheritance, Palatine Rugae, Personal Identification.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KALANGKALA (Litsea angulata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis (In vitro) Nor Rahman Sugiarto; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Tri Nurrahman; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17742

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health has not been a major focus due to the low level of public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining dental and oral health in Indonesia. Periodontitis is a disease with a prevalence of 74.1% in Indonesia. The main cause of chronic periodontitis is the bacterium  Porphyromonas gingivalis. Chlorhexidin  0.2% is gold standard that preventing periodontitis. However Chlorhexidin  0.2% has long-term side effects such as tooth discolouration. Therefore, an alternative mouthwash that has antibacterial properties is needed. Kalangkala leaf (Litsea angulata) is known to have the potential to inhibit the growth of  Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of kalangkala (Litsea angulata) leaf extract against  Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria with concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% based on the minimum inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal Concentration(MBC). Methods: True experimental research with posttest-only with control group design. The sample consisted of 6 groups with Chlorhexidin 0.2% as positive control and distilled water as negative control with 4 samples each. Data were analysed using normality, homogeneity, Krusskall wallis, and Mann-whitney tests. Results: From the test results, there was no minimum inhibition 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. The testing was not pursued for MBC. Conclusion: There is no antibacterial effectiveness of kalangkala (Litsea angulata) leaf extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis.Keywords: antibacteria, leaf extract, litsea angulata,  porphyromonas gingivalis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut belum menjadi fokus utama karena tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah terkait pentingnya merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia Periodontitis merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi 74,1% di Indonesia. Penyebab utama periodontitis kronis yaitu bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Chlorhexidin 0,2% merupakan gold standard dalam mencegah terjadinya periodontitis, tetapi Chlorhexidin  0,2% memiliki efek samping jangka panjang seperti perubahan warna pada gigi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya efek jangka panjang tersebut perlu obat kumur alternatif yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) diketahui memiliki potensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis dengan konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50% berdasarkan Kadar hambat minimum (KHM) dan kadar bunuh minimum (KBM) Metode: Penelitian eksperimen murni (True Experimental) dengan rancangan percobaan menggunakan posttest-only with control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 6 kelompok dengan Chlorhexidin 0,2% sebagai kontrol positif dan akuades sebagai kontrol negatif dengan pengulangan masing-masing sebanyak 4 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, homogenitas, Krusskall wallis, dan uji Mann-whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji tidak terdapat KHM pada semua konsentrasi ekstrak kalangkala yaitu konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50%, sehingga tidak dilanjutkan untuk pengujian KBM. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50% terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis.Kata Kunci: antibakteri, ekstrak daun, litsea angulata porphyromonas gingivalis
Co-Authors Afifah Rahmiati Agung Pratama Akbar Agung Satria Wardhana Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim, Ahmad Habibi Andiyah, Angelia Wurie Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Azhary Ramadhan Azhary Ramadhan, Azhary Bulqis Az Zahra Cholil Cholil Cholil, Cholil Dea Pengasih Debby Saputera, Debby Deslita Trilianti Istiyana Deslita Trilianti Istiyana, Deslita Trilianti Diana Wibowo Dini Maulani Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Edi Hartoyo Erida Wydiamala Eugenia Clairine Farah Aida Putri Ferdy Juliannor Fajar Fifi Dwidhanti Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Garcia, Frida Dillenia Contesa Ghina Ulya Rifdayanti Hatta, Isnur Huldani Huldani Husnul Khatimah I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya Krisnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Kusuma Wardani Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Khatimah, Husnul Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Melissa Budipramana Muhammad Khairul Ikhsan Muhammad Wafii Ramadhan Nada Putri Ariska Nida Aulia Noorma Noorma Nor Rahman Sugiarto Norliyanti Norliyanti Nurfarahin Ajani Nurrahman, Tri Nurul A&#039;idah Oktiani, Beta Widya Rahmad Arifin Raudatul Izzah Renie Kumala Dewi Retno Septiana Ananda Retno Septiana Ananda, Retno Septiana Rizki Sri Yuliati Robiyansyah, Hengki Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Sherli Diana Siti Aulia Rahmah Sofyan Erwandi Taqwa Handraji Manto Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Widiawati, Shely Desia Wydiamala, Erida Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Z. Paramitha, Andi Irmaya