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Contesting Marriage Legitimacy: Customary Marriages and Islamic Family Law in Mandailing Natal Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad; Asrofi, Asrofi; Suroto, Suroto; Lubis, Deri Darmawan
Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : PT. Ratu Bilqis Azzahira bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63731/jhk.v3i01.49

Abstract

This study examines customary marriage in Mandailing Natal as a form of living law that shapes kinship relations, social legitimation, and dispute resolution. Using a normative–empirical socio-legal design, the research triangulates doctrinal analysis of Islamic family-law sources, notably ‘urf and maqasid al-shari’ah, with field evidence on Dalihan Na Tolu procedures, ceremonial practice, consent dynamics, and local adjudication. The results show that many customary mechanisms, such as collective deliberation and the customary dowry (mahar), substantively align with core objectives of Islamic family law and may be classified as ‘urf sahih, insofar as they advance lineage protection, dignity, and contractual certainty. Nevertheless, evolving social pressures produce misalignments, particularly around free and informed consent, equitable allocation of marital entitlements, and the legal visibility of customary marriages in Mandailing Natal. To address these tensions the study recommends inclusive, maqasid al-shari’ah-informed interventions: clearer documentation of consent and mahar, stronger links between customary authorities and civil registration, and targeted legal literacy for women and customary leaders. Scientifically, this study contributes an integrated ‘urf and maqasid al-shari’ah evaluative framework grounded in empirical data, offering both theoretical refinement and actionable policy guidance for reconciling living custom with the protective aims of Islamic family law.
Etika Qur’ani dan Fiqh al-Bi’ah sebagai Landasan Kebijakan Ekologis: Pendekatan Normatif untuk Memperkuat Kesadaran Masyarakat Mandailing Natal Fahmi, Zul; Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad; Pebriyanti, Pebriyanti; Pulungan, Rosdewi; Asrofi, Asrofi; Zakari, Hamza Naziru
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v4i1.1562

Abstract

This study examines the normative foundations of the Qur’an, fiqh al-bi’ah, and maqasid al-shari’ah as a basis for preventing destructive practices in Mandailing Natal (Madina) and evaluating the integration of Islamic norms with technical policies and remedial actions. This study uses a normative research method with a hermeneutic and fiqhiyyah approach, through reading the Qur’an and tafsir, as well as analyzing the principles of fiqh al-bi’ah and maqasid al-shari'ah. Data sources include scientific literature, regulations, MUI fatwas, field reports, and media archives, which are analyzed qualitatively-descriptively and triangulated with empirical evidence. The results show that Qur’anic and fiqhiyyah textual arguments affirm the normative obligation to maintain mizan and prevent fasad. Empirical findings confirm mercury pollution from Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM), coastal ecosystem degradation due to destructive fishing practices, and river waste accumulation that exacerbates health and livelihood vulnerabilities. This study also identifies gaps in the implementation of national policies at the local level, limited access to mercury-free technology, and weak regional operational regulations, which delay the internalization of ecological awareness. Based on these results, the study recommends strengthening policies based on maqasid al-shari’ah through district fatwa interventions and contextual regional regulations, thematic da'wah for behavioral change, adoption of mercury-free technology substitutes, and sharia financing mechanisms to support remediation and mitigation. This study is limited to normative and textual analysis without field testing, so further empirical research is recommended to assess the effectiveness of implementing Sharia-based ecological policies in Madina.