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Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Proses Penetapan Status Tersangka Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sahidu, Fikhan; Harun, Rina Rohayu; Erwin, Yulias
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijclc.v5i3.24633

Abstract

Corruption is categorized as an extraordinary crime because it has an extraordinary impact so that its handling must also be carried out in extraordinary ways. The law has given investigators the authority to enforce the law such as determining suspects, detention, and searches. The other side shows how this authority is often misused such as errors in determining suspects, victims of mistaken arrest, law enforcement officials who are caught in corruption and others. This fact makes the professionalism of investigators questionable so that to overcome abuse and arbitrary actions that may occur, a pretrial institution is formed. The problems underlying the pretrial application in this paper refer to the allegation that investigators did not notify or submit a Letter of Commencement of Investigation (SPDP), the determination of suspects had no initial evidence and the calculation of findings of state losses was not based on the results of BPK calculations. The research method used is normative legal research which is sourced from secondary data and analyzed narratively with qualitative descriptive. Based on the research results, it is known that the Praya District Court granted the pretrial motion and determined that the suspect determination letter in the name of the applicant with the number: print-68/n.2.11/fd.1/06/2023 dated June 8, 2023 was invalid and had no binding legal force
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Cyber Pada Transportasi Online Lelisari, Lelisari; Imawanto, Imawanto; Erwin, Yulias
JATISWARA Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v37i2.396

Abstract

Sektor kerja berbasis daring saat ini menjadi salah satu alternatif dan menjadi incaran bagi para pekerja. Banyak pelaku bisnis yang merambah ke kanal online dan membuka kesempatan kerja baru. Pekerja cyber memang masih asing dan jarang digunakan dalam dunia kerja dan masih minim perlindungan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja cyber pada transportasi online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undang (statue approach), dianalisis dengan menggunakan logika hukum, deskripsi, argumentasi, sistemasi dan eksplanasi. Perlindungan hukum pekerja cyber pada transportasi online yang menggunakan perjanjian kerja cyber, seperti pengemudi taxi online dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketengakerjaan. Hubungan kerja cyber yang tunduk pada Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, maka segala hak dan kewajibannya diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, disamping itu Perjanjian Kerja atau Perjanjian Kerja Bersama yang belum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Ketenagakerjaan. Perlindungan hukum pekerja cyber pada transportasi online yang mepunyai hubungan kerjasama cyber seperti pengemudi GOJEK dilindungi oleh KUHPerdata atau perjanjian-perjanjian yang telah disepakati oleh para pihak.
Kesadaran hukum anak usia rentan terhadap bahaya narkotika di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Mataram Harun, Rina Rohayu; Septyanun, Nurjannah; Erwin, Yulias; Imawanto, Imawanto; Supryadi, Ady; Yuliani, Tin; Yamin, Bahri; Aminwara, Rena; Ariani, Zaenafi; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Mantika, Aesthetica Fiorini; Oktaviani, Nur
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27758

Abstract

Abstrak Peredaran narkotika di Indonesia sudah mencapai tahap darurat yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Kejahatan tindak pidana narkotika, sangat wajar dalam hukum pidana sebut menjadi salah satu extra ordinary crime (kejahatan luar biasa. Korban peredaran narkotika tidak memandang usia, dari usia dewasa, remaja, dan anak-anak. Berdasarkan data Badan Narkotika Nasional melalui hasil survey nasional prevalensi penyalahguna narkotika tahun 2023, menunjukkan angka prevalensi sebesar 1,73 % atau setara  dengan 3,3 juta penduduk Indonesia yang berusia 15-64 tahun, yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penyalahgunaan narkotika secara signifikan pada kalangan kelompok usia 15-24 tahun. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, memberikan penyuluhan hukum serta edukasi terhadap anak-anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Mataram, terhadap bahanyanya penyalahgunaan narkotika. Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah adalah lembaga sosial yang didirikan oleh Muhammadiyah untuk memberikan perlindungan, pendidikan, dan pengasuhan bagi anak-anak yatim piatu dan keluarga kurang mampu. Saat ini, panti memiliki total 39 anak asuh dari jenjang SD, SMP, sampai SMA, dan 24 lansia dalam program home care. Adapun peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak  anak jenjang SD-SMP.  Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum, dengan menyampaikan materi secara visualisasi, interaktif, serta pemilihan bahasa serderhana, agar mudah dipahami oleh anak-anak perserta. Selanjutnya sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, saat penyampaian materi, anak-anak sangat antusias mendengarkan pemaparan materi, serta merespon dengan pengajuan pertanyaan dari 7 (tujuh) anak. Selanjutnya para pemateri kembali melakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan kuis kepada para perserta. Kata kunci: narkotika; usia rentan; anak; penyalahgunaan Abstract The circulation of narcotics in Indonesia has reached a very worrying emergency stage. Narcotics crime is very normal in criminal law to be called an extra ordinary crime. Victims of narcotics trafficking regardless of age, from adults, teenagers and children. Based on data from the National Narcotics Agency through the results of a national prevalence survey narcotics abusers in 2023, shows a prevalence rate of 1.73% or the equivalent of 3.3 million Indonesians aged 15-64 years, which shows a significant increase in narcotics abuse among the 15-24 year age group This service provides legal counseling and education to the children of the Mataram Muhammadiyah Orphanage, regarding the dangers of narcotics abuse. The Muhammadiyah Orphanage is a social institution founded by Muhammadiyah to provide protection, education and care for orphaned children and underprivileged families. Currently, the orphanage has a total of 39 foster children from elementary, middle and high school levels, and 24 elderly people in the home care program. The participants involved in this activity were as many as elementary-middle school level children.  The method used is legal outreach and counseling, by presenting material in a visual, interactive manner, and choosing simple language, so that it is easy for the participating children to understand. Next was a discussion and question and answer session. The results of the activity showed that when the material was delivered, the children were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presentation, and responded by asking questions from 7 (seven) children. Next, the presenters carried out another evaluation by giving a quiz to the participants. Keywords: narcotics; vulnerable age; child; abuser
FULFILLMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND LEGAL REMEDIES OF FOREIGN WORKERS WITH CONTRACT STATUS WHICH ARE CARRIED OUT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE Selamat, Selamat; Septyanun, Nurjannnah; Erwin, Yulias
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i1.5962

Abstract

Foreign workers in Indonesia have skills in the transfer of knowledge or know-how. In practice, foreign workers often have problems, such as layoff disputes. This research is a normative research, with a Law approach and a Case Approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary, along with the literature data collection. Data analysis is descriptive and analytical with a qualitative approach. The research results are, first, that the legal protection of the rights of foreign workers who are unilaterally laid off has been regulated in Article 62 and Article 156 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and strengthened by Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. The rights obtained by the laid-off TKA are in the form of Severance Pay, Service Period Award Money, and Rights Replacement Money. However, not all of these rights can be obtained. Second, legal remedies can be taken by workers who are laid off due to the employer's failure to fulfil their rights through litigation and non-litigation settlement efforts and in the case of TKA, based on decision Number 12/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PNMtr, the rights of TKA granted by the judge are basic salary from March to September 2020, with a calculation: Rp.21,750,00.00 x 7 = Rp. 152,000,000.00. It was not granted regarding severance pay based on legal reasoning; the judge's decision still referred to the positivistic legal aspect. Keywords : Employment Rights; Foreign-Employment Force; Court-Industrial-Relations Decisions
Aktualisasi ‘Kemalik’ sebagai Dokumen Hukum Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Sade dalam Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Erwin, Yulias
Society Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i1.790

Abstract

Environmental protection requires robust legal instruments grounded in sound philosophical principles. While environmental laws must be carefully formulated and enforced, their implementation often overlooks the significance of customary law and local knowledge. Existing studies have primarily focused on statutory environmental regulations but have not sufficiently examined the role of customary legal frameworks, such as Kemalik in the Sade Indigenous Community, in environmental conservation. This study investigates how the Sade people in Rambitan Village, Pujut Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, utilize Kemalik as a customary legal system for environmental protection. A normative-empirical legal analysis was employed, combining a review of environmental laws with an empirical field investigation. The normative approach examines existing environmental regulations, while the empirical method involves in-depth interviews with indigenous leaders to assess the practical implementation and effectiveness of Kemalik in environmental stewardship. The findings indicate that Kemalik is not formally integrated into official environmental legislation despite its cultural and ecological significance. This legal disconnect reduces its effectiveness in preventing and mitigating environmental degradation, particularly in the Kiyangan customary forest. Moreover, most local government programs fail to incorporate indigenous environmental values, resulting in ineffective conservation outcomes. This study highlights the need to integrate customary and statutory legal frameworks to enhance environmental governance. It advocates for formally recognizing and incorporating indigenous knowledge into national environmental policies, fostering a more inclusive and comprehensive legal framework for sustainable environmental management.
Formulation of Joint Property Agreement: Civil Code, Balinese Customary Law, and Transcendental Justice Gunanta, I Gede; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.11327

Abstract

The issue of joint property agreements in marriage is an important issue in family law, especially when divorce occurs. In the context of Indonesia's positive law, the regulation of common property normatively refers to the Civil Code (KUHPercivil), especially Articles 119 to 128. However, in practice in indigenous peoples, especially Balinese people who adhere to Balinese Hindu Customary Law, the arrangement and understanding of common property has different values, norms, and structures, which are often not fully recognized in the national legal system. This normative gap raises conceptual issues regarding the recognition and legal protection of joint property agreements in two different legal systems. This research uses a normative legal approach, with legal sources coming from legislation, judges' decisions. Furthermore, legal materials are analyzed using interpretive descriptive and analytical descriptive. The results of the study show that the common property agreement must not only fulfill the elements of the validity of the agreement in a positive legal manner, but must also reflect the values of justice that live in society, especially transcendental justice, which is justice that comes from religious and spiritual values that are upheld in Balinese Hindu customs. So that the ideal formulation of the concept of a common property agreement is to integrate the normative elements of the Civil Code with Balinese Hindu customary law practices. The binding power of mutual price agreements in the context of juridical and transcendental justice, becomes a form of reconstruction of family law that recognizes the plurality of laws and places substantive and spiritual values of justice as the basis for binding agreements, without ignoring the principles of legality and formal legal validity
Marriage Aqd Validity Through Electronic Media Based on Positive Law and Islamic Law muslimah, muslimah; Septyanun, Nurjannah; Erwin, Yulias
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v12i2.130

Abstract

Telecommunications technology currently has a major effect on changes in human interaction throughout their lives, including electronic media. This rapid presence of telecommunications facilities clearly affects marriage implementation in Indonesia, namely with a long-distance marriage contract (aqd) through electronic media. Thus, this raises the pros and cons about its validity in the community. This phenomenon raises issues about its validity in positive law and Islamic fiqh. The objective of this research was to contribute conducive thoughts regarding aqad nikah via electronic media and its validity in positive law and Islamic fiqh. Due to the impact of this matter, the position of marriage aqd through electronic media has not been known about its validity. Using normative legal research with conceptual, statutory and case approaches. The results of this study showed that long-distance marriage with a marriage aqd by electronic media was still valid because it clearly fulfilled an implementation's terms and conditions, both according to Islamic Fiqh Law and according to Law Number 16 of 2019 on the amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage was legal and also looked at Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
JURIDICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE UTILIZATION OF COASTAL BOUNDARIES BY TOURISM ENTREPRENEURS IN TANJUNG BIAS WEST LOMBOK Sahlan, Sahlan; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7571

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyse the use and impact of beach areas that are not in accordance with laws and regulations as tourism support. The methods used in this study are normative and empirical legal methods with legislative, conceptual, case, and sociological approaches. The results of this research show that the act of privatization and the use of beach areas in West Lombok, especially in Tanjung Bias Beach, where culinary entrepreneurs in the form of cafes, restaurants and hotels tend to have an impact that results in a decrease in the function of coastal boundaries, which is characterized by the narrowing and pollution of the beach. This is certainly contrary to Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2011 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of West Lombok Regency, that the spatial pattern plan has been determined as a tourism strategic area and an economic strategic area. Keywords: Juridical implications; Coastal Borders; Utilization, Tourism
Local Wisdom of Lombok Community in the Development of Tourism Law: A Study in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone Erwin, Yulias
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6157

Abstract

The rapid development of global tourism involves various social aspects, including the local wisdom of a nation. In tourism, local wisdom holds a dual role: on one hand, it adds cultural depth and uniqueness to tourism promotion; on the other, it faces the threat of degradation due to the influence of Western values brought by foreign tourists. This study investigates the role of local wisdom in the development of tourism law in Lombok, a region designated as a National Strategic Project in tourism. The research was conducted in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok, and analyzed using a normative-empirical approach. The results showed that local wisdom can significantly influence tourism law, particularly in legal substance, structure, legal culture, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Implementing tourism law development policies based on local wisdom can help preserve tourism assets, transform local wisdom into regional regulations, resolve disputes, and improve tourism safety and order. This research is expected to contribute significantly to future legal frameworks, underscoring the importance of integrating local knowledge into formal legal systems, ensuring cultural heritage preservation and sustainable tourism advancement.