Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Proses Penetapan Status Tersangka Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sahidu, Fikhan; Harun, Rina Rohayu; Erwin, Yulias
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijclc.v5i3.24633

Abstract

Corruption is categorized as an extraordinary crime because it has an extraordinary impact so that its handling must also be carried out in extraordinary ways. The law has given investigators the authority to enforce the law such as determining suspects, detention, and searches. The other side shows how this authority is often misused such as errors in determining suspects, victims of mistaken arrest, law enforcement officials who are caught in corruption and others. This fact makes the professionalism of investigators questionable so that to overcome abuse and arbitrary actions that may occur, a pretrial institution is formed. The problems underlying the pretrial application in this paper refer to the allegation that investigators did not notify or submit a Letter of Commencement of Investigation (SPDP), the determination of suspects had no initial evidence and the calculation of findings of state losses was not based on the results of BPK calculations. The research method used is normative legal research which is sourced from secondary data and analyzed narratively with qualitative descriptive. Based on the research results, it is known that the Praya District Court granted the pretrial motion and determined that the suspect determination letter in the name of the applicant with the number: print-68/n.2.11/fd.1/06/2023 dated June 8, 2023 was invalid and had no binding legal force
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Cyber Pada Transportasi Online Lelisari, Lelisari; Imawanto, Imawanto; Erwin, Yulias
JATISWARA Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v37i2.396

Abstract

Sektor kerja berbasis daring saat ini menjadi salah satu alternatif dan menjadi incaran bagi para pekerja. Banyak pelaku bisnis yang merambah ke kanal online dan membuka kesempatan kerja baru. Pekerja cyber memang masih asing dan jarang digunakan dalam dunia kerja dan masih minim perlindungan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja cyber pada transportasi online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undang (statue approach), dianalisis dengan menggunakan logika hukum, deskripsi, argumentasi, sistemasi dan eksplanasi. Perlindungan hukum pekerja cyber pada transportasi online yang menggunakan perjanjian kerja cyber, seperti pengemudi taxi online dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketengakerjaan. Hubungan kerja cyber yang tunduk pada Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, maka segala hak dan kewajibannya diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, disamping itu Perjanjian Kerja atau Perjanjian Kerja Bersama yang belum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Ketenagakerjaan. Perlindungan hukum pekerja cyber pada transportasi online yang mepunyai hubungan kerjasama cyber seperti pengemudi GOJEK dilindungi oleh KUHPerdata atau perjanjian-perjanjian yang telah disepakati oleh para pihak.
FULFILLMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND LEGAL REMEDIES OF FOREIGN WORKERS WITH CONTRACT STATUS WHICH ARE CARRIED OUT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE Selamat, Selamat; Septyanun, Nurjannnah; Erwin, Yulias
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i1.5962

Abstract

Foreign workers in Indonesia have skills in the transfer of knowledge or know-how. In practice, foreign workers often have problems, such as layoff disputes. This research is a normative research, with a Law approach and a Case Approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary, along with the literature data collection. Data analysis is descriptive and analytical with a qualitative approach. The research results are, first, that the legal protection of the rights of foreign workers who are unilaterally laid off has been regulated in Article 62 and Article 156 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and strengthened by Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. The rights obtained by the laid-off TKA are in the form of Severance Pay, Service Period Award Money, and Rights Replacement Money. However, not all of these rights can be obtained. Second, legal remedies can be taken by workers who are laid off due to the employer's failure to fulfil their rights through litigation and non-litigation settlement efforts and in the case of TKA, based on decision Number 12/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PNMtr, the rights of TKA granted by the judge are basic salary from March to September 2020, with a calculation: Rp.21,750,00.00 x 7 = Rp. 152,000,000.00. It was not granted regarding severance pay based on legal reasoning; the judge's decision still referred to the positivistic legal aspect. Keywords : Employment Rights; Foreign-Employment Force; Court-Industrial-Relations Decisions
Sosialisasi Hukum Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Pemakaman Di Kota Mataram: Socialization of Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2018 Concerning Cemetery Management in Mataram City Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Siti Hasanah; Yulias Erwin; Usman Munir; Shinta Primasari; Nasaruddin
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 5: Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i5.7623

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk Sosialisasi Perda bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam pengelolaan lahan pemakaman umum di kota Mataram. disamping berperan sebagai regulator kota Mataram dalam mengelola pemakaman umum dan juga peran sebagai fasilitator konsep penyedia lahan tidak sekedar sebagai institusi pelayanan masyarakat tetapi dalam masyarakat yang demokrasi memiliki peran pokok yaitu penyedia fasilitas dan sarana prasarana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sifat penelitiannya bersifat deskriptif-analitik. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil diskusi, sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku dan sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pemakaman dan sumber data tersier. Dan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil sosialisasi ini menunjukkan semakin meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat kota mataram tentang pengaturan pengelolaan pemakaman berdasarkan peraturan daerah.
Aktualisasi ‘Kemalik’ sebagai Dokumen Hukum Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Sade dalam Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Erwin, Yulias
Society Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i1.790

Abstract

Environmental protection requires robust legal instruments grounded in sound philosophical principles. While environmental laws must be carefully formulated and enforced, their implementation often overlooks the significance of customary law and local knowledge. Existing studies have primarily focused on statutory environmental regulations but have not sufficiently examined the role of customary legal frameworks, such as Kemalik in the Sade Indigenous Community, in environmental conservation. This study investigates how the Sade people in Rambitan Village, Pujut Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, utilize Kemalik as a customary legal system for environmental protection. A normative-empirical legal analysis was employed, combining a review of environmental laws with an empirical field investigation. The normative approach examines existing environmental regulations, while the empirical method involves in-depth interviews with indigenous leaders to assess the practical implementation and effectiveness of Kemalik in environmental stewardship. The findings indicate that Kemalik is not formally integrated into official environmental legislation despite its cultural and ecological significance. This legal disconnect reduces its effectiveness in preventing and mitigating environmental degradation, particularly in the Kiyangan customary forest. Moreover, most local government programs fail to incorporate indigenous environmental values, resulting in ineffective conservation outcomes. This study highlights the need to integrate customary and statutory legal frameworks to enhance environmental governance. It advocates for formally recognizing and incorporating indigenous knowledge into national environmental policies, fostering a more inclusive and comprehensive legal framework for sustainable environmental management.
Formulation of Joint Property Agreement: Civil Code, Balinese Customary Law, and Transcendental Justice Gunanta, I Gede; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.11327

Abstract

The issue of joint property agreements in marriage is an important issue in family law, especially when divorce occurs. In the context of Indonesia's positive law, the regulation of common property normatively refers to the Civil Code (KUHPercivil), especially Articles 119 to 128. However, in practice in indigenous peoples, especially Balinese people who adhere to Balinese Hindu Customary Law, the arrangement and understanding of common property has different values, norms, and structures, which are often not fully recognized in the national legal system. This normative gap raises conceptual issues regarding the recognition and legal protection of joint property agreements in two different legal systems. This research uses a normative legal approach, with legal sources coming from legislation, judges' decisions. Furthermore, legal materials are analyzed using interpretive descriptive and analytical descriptive. The results of the study show that the common property agreement must not only fulfill the elements of the validity of the agreement in a positive legal manner, but must also reflect the values of justice that live in society, especially transcendental justice, which is justice that comes from religious and spiritual values that are upheld in Balinese Hindu customs. So that the ideal formulation of the concept of a common property agreement is to integrate the normative elements of the Civil Code with Balinese Hindu customary law practices. The binding power of mutual price agreements in the context of juridical and transcendental justice, becomes a form of reconstruction of family law that recognizes the plurality of laws and places substantive and spiritual values of justice as the basis for binding agreements, without ignoring the principles of legality and formal legal validity
Marriage Aqd Validity Through Electronic Media Based on Positive Law and Islamic Law muslimah, muslimah; Septyanun, Nurjannah; Erwin, Yulias
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v12i2.130

Abstract

Telecommunications technology currently has a major effect on changes in human interaction throughout their lives, including electronic media. This rapid presence of telecommunications facilities clearly affects marriage implementation in Indonesia, namely with a long-distance marriage contract (aqd) through electronic media. Thus, this raises the pros and cons about its validity in the community. This phenomenon raises issues about its validity in positive law and Islamic fiqh. The objective of this research was to contribute conducive thoughts regarding aqad nikah via electronic media and its validity in positive law and Islamic fiqh. Due to the impact of this matter, the position of marriage aqd through electronic media has not been known about its validity. Using normative legal research with conceptual, statutory and case approaches. The results of this study showed that long-distance marriage with a marriage aqd by electronic media was still valid because it clearly fulfilled an implementation's terms and conditions, both according to Islamic Fiqh Law and according to Law Number 16 of 2019 on the amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage was legal and also looked at Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
JURIDICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE UTILIZATION OF COASTAL BOUNDARIES BY TOURISM ENTREPRENEURS IN TANJUNG BIAS WEST LOMBOK Sahlan, Sahlan; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7571

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyse the use and impact of beach areas that are not in accordance with laws and regulations as tourism support. The methods used in this study are normative and empirical legal methods with legislative, conceptual, case, and sociological approaches. The results of this research show that the act of privatization and the use of beach areas in West Lombok, especially in Tanjung Bias Beach, where culinary entrepreneurs in the form of cafes, restaurants and hotels tend to have an impact that results in a decrease in the function of coastal boundaries, which is characterized by the narrowing and pollution of the beach. This is certainly contrary to Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2011 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of West Lombok Regency, that the spatial pattern plan has been determined as a tourism strategic area and an economic strategic area. Keywords: Juridical implications; Coastal Borders; Utilization, Tourism
Interpreting Marital Property and Inheritance Rights in Mixed Marriages: A Normative-Transcendental Approach Hadi, Alpan; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah; Jiwantara, Firzhal Arzhi
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v19i3.207

Abstract

Intermarriages between Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals are becoming increasingly prevalent in Indonesia's tourist regions, along with the rise of global social and cultural connections. Despite the legal recognition and protection of mixed marriages by Law Number 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage and Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship, their execution presents numerous legal challenges, particularly concerning citizenship status, shared property ownership, and inheritance rights. This research employs a normative legal methodology, utilizing literature review as the primary technique, and analyzes Supreme Court Decision No: XXX/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bdg as a case study. The investigation examined pertinent legal norms, jurisprudence, and relevant legal doctrines by employing a transcendental legal method to comprehend the moral and spiritual principles underpinning these legal frameworks. The study's findings indicate that the national legal system has not adequately addressed the complexities of mixed marriages characterized by divergent legal systems and cultural origins. Restrictions on land ownership by foreign nationals present issues in mixed marriage situations about joint property. Similarly, the disparities in inheritance law systems across civil law, customary law, Islamic law, and foreign frameworks impede equitable arrangements. The transcendental legal approach provides a more inclusive and equitable perspective by grounding legal interpretation in spiritual values. This study advocates for regulatory revisions and the enhancement of international legal frameworks to achieve adaptive and compassionate legal protection that aligns with substantive justice in mixed marriages.
Disparity in Judges' Decisions in Narcotics Crime Cases Raehan, Sri; Erwin, Yulias
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): August (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v6i1.20984

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the disparity in judges' decisions in narcotics crime cases at the Praya District Court and to analyze the disparity in narcotics crime cases according to the theory of justice. This research is a normative legal study using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Legal materials were analyzed using literature and the internet. The results of the study indicate that disparity in judgments is influenced by several factors, including differences in legal interpretation by judges, the absence of standard sentencing guidelines, and subjectivity in considering aggravating and mitigating circumstances. Aggravating factors include the defendant's prior criminal record. Mitigating factors include the defendant's cooperative attitude during the trial and a promise not to repeat the offense in the future. Disparity in narcotics-related criminal cases, according to the theory of justice, is viewed from the enforcement of the law to achieve the desired legal justice. Different sentences for similar cases can be considered unfair, as they disregard the principle of “proportionality” between the offense and the punishment. From the perspective of justice theory, this disparity contradicts the principles of distributive and retributive justice because it results in unequal treatment of offenders with similar criminal acts.