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Journal : Planta Tropika

Quality Coefficient on Gene Differentiation and Phenotype: Clone Assessment of Saccharum officinarum Linn Budi, Setyo; Lailiyah, Wiharyanti Nur; Prihatiningrum, Andriani Eko; Samidjo, Gatot Supangkat
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v12i2.22232

Abstract

The production of superior sugarcane varieties can be achieved through crossbreeding between superior parent plants based on the desired advantages. Research examined the diversity of superior clones of SB04, SB11, SB19, and SB20 and identified the clones with the highest productivity potential. The first ratoon research was carried out from August 2020 to July 2021. Data analysis used descriptive-analytic methods, regression tests, and genetic diversity assessment. The observation was made on agronomic variables and potential productivity. Based on the result, the genetic diversity of the superior clone SB04 showed close similarity to the heterozygous combination PS862. The superior clone SB11 showed a tendency to inherit traits similar to Cenning. The superior clones SB19 and SB20 lean towards the VMC71-238 variety and the combination of PSBM01 and VMC71-238. The superior clones SB04, SB11, SB19, and SB20 produced higher weight, yield, and sugarcane crystal content compared to the characteristics of their two parents. Clones SB04, SB11, SB19, and SB20 produced high crystal content, ranging from 8.47 to 15.26 tons/ha, higher than their parent plants. SB19 had the highest yield, namely 15.26 tons/ha. Although some clones dominate crystal production, other clones inherit traits from both parents but are less dominant in overall productivity.
Co-Authors Achmad Nuruddin Safriandono Achmad Wahid Kurniawan Ahmad Akrom, Muhamad Alfa Trisnapradika, Gustina Alzami, Farrikh Amboro, Lulut Andi Rahmad Rahim Andini, Rintin Zulfia Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum, Andriani Eko Apriliyanto, Heru Assyafa, Izza Atto’illah, Mochamad Faiq Ayu Pertiwi Bahari, Nooryan Budi Widjajanto De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi Fitriya, Zumrotus Nur Hagus Tarno Hanny Haryanto Harisa, Ardiawan Bagus Harun Al Azies Herfiani, Kheisya Talitha Herowati, Wise Herowati, Wise Herowati Hidayah, Devi Nurul Hidayat, Moh. Hamdan Husain, Mochammad Jamaluddin Ifan Rizqa Ignasius, Darnell Ignatius Moses Setiadi, De Rosal Imam Sucahyo Imas Kania Rahman Indra Gamayanto Joko Susilo Kholis, Achmad Nur L. Budi Handoko Larasati, Kartika Mahardianti, Dinda Sarasatus Megantara, Rama Aria Moch Anjas Aprihartha Muljono Muljono Muslih Muslih Nafisa, Zahrun Nisa, Isnaini Maulidatu Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Nur Lailiyah, Wiharyanti Nur Ramadhan, Ashary Nur Safitri, Aprilyani Nurcahyanti, Desy Nurhindarto, Aris Nurjanah, Indah Nurjannah, Indah Pertiwi, Riska Indah Guritno Gita Prabowo, Wahyu Aji Eko Priyadarshini, Rossyda Putra, Zidane Triananda Rahardiansyah, Wahyu Indra Dwiki Rahmad Jumadi Rahman, Imas Kania Rahmawati, Tutus Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Redjeki, Endah Sri Rini Anggraeni Rofiani, Rofiani Rohmatin Agustina Safitri, Aprilyani Nur Safitri, Riana Intan Sari, Sasmita Sasono Wibowo Sastra, Akhmad Sendi Novianto Setiawan, Aries Shafira, Natasya Risha Soeleman, M Arief Sudiarso Sudiarso Sudibyo, Usman Suhaili, Suhaili Suherlan, Yayan Sukamto, Titien Suhartini Supriadi Rustad Sutrisno Adi Prayitno Suyud Widiono T. Sutojo Talitha, Talitha Anindya Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Wahid Kurniawan, Achmad Wahyuingsih, Novita Wati, Deny Dwi Kusuma Wibawa, Tangkas Surya Wiharyanti Nur Lailiyah Yustika, Aninda Zami, Farrikh Al Zumroh, Arofatuz