Rachmah, Qonita
Departemen Gizi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

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Implementasi Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar, Pemberian Diet Tinggi Kalori dan Tinggi Protein pada Pasien Bronkopneumonia: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Nurul Qomariyah; Amila Nurdin; Qonita Rachmah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.970-979

Abstract

Background: Bronchopneumonia is a type of pneumonia that occurs in the bronchi and alveoli. Patients with infectious diseases, such as bronchopneumonia, need special nutritional care to speed up recovery and maintain their current weight. The nutrition care process is carried out by providing a high-calorie and high-protein diet to support the fulfillment of intake according to patient needs. Objectives: To find out the implementation of the nutritional care process by administering a high-calorie and high-protein diet to bronchopneumonia patients. Methods: This study was conducted in October 2022 for patients hospitalized at RS X Sidoarjo. Data collection are carried out by observation for 3 days in the domains of food intake, physical/clinical, biochemical, and anthropometry. Results: After the nutrition intervention with the principle of a high-calorie, high-protein diet, the patient's condition began to improve, marked by increased intake from day to day, even though on the first day of intervention there was fulfillment of protein, fat, and iron, which had not been able to reach the target (<60%). The symptoms of cough and cold felt by the patient have decreased in scale, and no weight loss has occurred. However, during the intervention, laboratory tests were not repeated. Conclusions: The patient's recovery in this case was quite fast, the results of clinical physical monitoring slowly improved, no weight loss occurred, and food intake increased gradually towards the set target. Although biochemical values cannot be monitored and evaluated because there has been no re-examination, overall, the nutritional intervention provided was achieved.
Edukasi dan Demo Masak Pada Ibu Hamil dan Menyusui Tentang ASI Eksklusif dan Stunting di Kelurahan Rungkut Tengah Kota Surabaya Diah Riski Hedianti; Yolanda Eggy Varera; Qonita Rachmah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.980-987

Abstract

Background: Breast milk contains various nutrients needed for infants. The coverage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding in 2021 in Surabaya City is 72.91%. A high level of knowledge determines whether or not it is easy for mothers to understand and absorb information about exclusive breastfeeding. The higher the mother's level of knowledge, the higher the mother's ability to absorb information about exclusive breastfeeding. Objectives: Provide support and build confidence to pregnant and breastfeeding women, and increase knowledge regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for children up to 2 years of age. Methods: The implementation of this community service includes education with lecture methods using power point and leaflets media, followed by sharing/discussion, and cooking demonstrations with the menu Mustard Greens Rolls with Tofu Carrot Chicken. The success of the activity is marked by indicators of increased knowledge as measured by the results of pre and post tests. Result: Data analysis showed that the average value of knowledge before (pre test) and after (post test) was given education increased, and the p-value result was 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of pregnant and breastfeeding women before and after education. Conclusions: Providing education using the lecture method using power point media about exclusive breastfeeding and stunting leaflets can effectively increase the knowledge of pregnant and breastfeeding women, so that educational activities and cooking demonstrations can be carried out continuously and routinely. It is expected that pregnant and breastfeeding women can exclusively breastfeed their children until the age of 2 years as an effort to reduce the prevalence of stunting and prevent stunting in the future.
Co-Authors Adamina Dinda Roseprilla Ade Lia Ramadani Agustin Asri Meidyah Agustin, Asri Meidyah Alifah Nurria Nastiti Aliffah Nurria Nastiti Amila Nurdin Andamarai, Natasya Ayu Anisa Lailatul Fitria Aprilia Durotun Nasikhah Arif Sabta Aji Arum Damar Aditya Bayu Sukma Asri Meidyah Agustin Asri Meidyah Agustin Asri Meidyah Agustin Asri Meidyah Agustin Asri Meidyah Agustin Avilla Arsa Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi Chusnul Fadilla Dhorta, Nandia Firsty Diah Indriani Diah Riski Hedianti Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Endah Sarworini Erwanda Anugrah Permatasari Farapti Farapti Fatqiatul Wulandari Hario Megatsari Haryana, Nila Reswari Hasna Nur Sabrina Ismayani Junaida Astina Juwariyah Juwariyah Khoridah Annabila Lailatul Muniroh Lilis Sulistyorini Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Maris Mumtaza Merryana Adriani Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Muhammad andy Dwi Purnomo Muhammad Ziddan Zaelani Nabiil Ikbaar Maulana Nabila Mutia Rahma Nabilla Rachmah Nabilla Rachmah Nastiti, Aliffah Nurria Nastiti, Aliffah Nurria Nor, Norfezah Md Nurul Qomariyah Olivia Sianturi Pratiwi Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi, Azizah Ajeng Rahmani, Alinda Ratna Kuatiningsari Ratu Dien Prima Fermeza Rian Diana Rian Diana Riris Diana Rachmayanti Rufaida Adya Nur Avianti Ulya Salsabila Meivitama Arsanti Sheryll Deby Regyna Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Simangunsong, Tiara Tivany Siti Helmyati Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Sitti Patimah Sri Adiningsih Sri Andari Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas Susi Hidayah Thini Nurul Rochmah Tia Eka Novianti Trias Mahmudiono Triska Susila Nindya Wigati Maria Wijayanti, Martha Ria Wulandari, Fatqiatul Wuri Diah Handayani Yolanda Eggy Varera Yulia Adila Yurike Adhela Yusryana, Eka Anisah Zeni Firginingtyas