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PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA KEBUTUHAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN POLA MAKAN SEHAT BAGI MASYARAKAT DI AULA KANTOR BUPATI PADANG PARIAMAN Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Yurizali, Bun; Malik, Rifkind; Helmizar, Roland; Dhuha, Alief; Suharni, Suharni; Triyana, Rahma; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Liana, Nana; Adelin, Prima
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v6i2.2958

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gizi merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Asupan nutrisi yang seimbang dan optimal sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Gizi yang baik sangat penting untuk memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh. Asupan nutrisi seimbang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi, sedangkan kekurangan vitamin dan mineral tertentu dapat melemahkan sistem kekebalan dan meningkatkan risiko infeksi.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini meliputi presentasi, diskusi, serta sesi tanya jawab mengenai pentingnya memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi dengan pola makan sehat.Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya kebutuhan zat gizi dengan pola makan sehat di Kantor Bupati Padang Pariaman diikuti oleh masyarakat sekitar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dihadiri sebanyak 62 orang. Selama penyampaian presentasi materi, Masyarakat dengan semangat memeperhatikan narasumber. Setelah itu, banyak pertanyaan yang muncul mengenai kebutuhan gizi perhari dan juga pola makan yang seimbang. Kata Kunci: Zat Gizi, Pola Makan Sehat, Padang Pariaman. ABSTRACTBackground: Nutrition is one of the important aspects of human life. Balanced and optimal nutritional intake is necessary to maintain health, improve quality of life, and support optimal growth and development. Good nutrition is essential to strengthen the immune system. Balanced nutritional intake can increase the body's resistance to infection, while deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infection. Method: This counseling activity uses presentations, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions to discuss   the importance of meeting nutritional needs with a healthy diet. Results: The surrounding community attended counseling activities regarding the importance of nutritional needs and a healthy diet at the Padang Pariaman Regent's Office. 62 people attended the implementation of this activity. During the presentation of the material, the community enthusiastically paid attention to the resource person. After that, many questions arose regarding daily nutritional needs and a balanced diet. Keywords: Nutrients, Healthy Diet, Padang Pariaman.
Asupan Magnesium, Kalsium dan Vitamin D dengan Premenstrual Syndrome Jelmila, Sri Nani; Hasni, Dita; Liana, Nana
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v10i2.1031

Abstract

Premenstrual sindrom (PMS) sering terjadi pada fase luteal siklus menstruasi pada wanita usia subur. PMS memberikan dampak terhadap produktivitas, kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup penderitanya. PMS dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar pada mahasiswi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan asupan magnesium, kalsium dan vitamin D dengan premenstrual sindroma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan design cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang merupakan mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 62% responden dengan asupan magnesium kurang, 93% responden dengan asupan kalsium kurang, 94% responden dengan asupan vitamin D kurang dan 69% responden mengalami PMS ringan. Hubungan asupan magnesium dengan PMS didapatkan nilai p=0,48, hubungan asupan kalsium dengan PMS didapatkan nilai p=0,86 dan hubungan asupan vitamin D dengan PMS didapatkan nilai p=0,72. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden dengan asupan magnesium, kalsium dan vitamin D kurang. Responden terbanyak mengalami PMS ringan. Tidak terdapat hubungan asupan magnesium, kalsium dan vitamin D dengan PMS.
The Profile of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, Indonesia: A Descriptive Study on 28 Patients Aliska, Gestina; Novianti, Hera; Angraini, Desti; Liana, Nana; Nova, Riki; Rustam, Erlina
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v1.n1.p19-23.2024

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most frequently seen mesenchymal neoplasm in the digestive system. GISTs was originally described as smooth muscle tumor in the 1980s but advances in molecular diagnostic methods and immunohistochemistry moved GISTs into a different category from smooth muscle tumors. The study aims to report on epidemiological, clinical, immunochemical, and therapeutic characteristics of GISTs. Methods: We performed a retrospective descriptive study of 28 cases of GIST in the gastroenterology and general surgery departments of M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, Indonesia was conducted from January 2019 to December 2021. Data collection using medical records of patients in M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, Indonesia. We reported different data: Age, sex, symptoms, site, and immunohistochemistry of the tumor.  Results: Our study included 28 patients 18 males (64,3%) and 10 females (35.7%), with a median age range of 51-60 years. The presenting symptoms were abdominal mass (53.6%), abdominal pain (14.3%), bloody or dark-colored stools (14.3%), constipation (7.1%), fatigue (7.1%), and nausea and vomiting in 1 case (3.6%). Sixteen patients (57.1%) had a primary tumor and twelve patients (42.9%) had further metastatic lesions. The tumors were found in the stomach (21.4%), small intestine (14.3%), rectum (14.3%), and in other sites such as the retroperitoneal, liver, and distal pancreas. The immunohistochemical study was performed in seven cases (expression of  CD117 and DOG1), in four cases  CD117 was positive, while in three cases CD117 was negative. In two cases, the expression of DOG1 was positive, while in one case, it was negative. Eighteen patients with GIST (64.3%) underwent surgical procedures. A combination of surgical and chemotherapy was prescribed in 9 patients (32.1%). The chemotherapy regimen prescribed is imatinib. One patient is inoperable and has received symptomatic treatment. Conclusion : In conclusion, our result showed that GISTs are highest in the male population with an age range of 51-60 years. The most common symptom of GISTs is abdominal mass. Patients who have been diagnosed with GIST by histopathological examination do not always show positive expression in the immunohistochemical study. Surgical resection was indicated in the majority of patients, and a combination of surgery and chemotherapy is also prescribed as a treatment for patients with GIST.