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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Meta Analisis: Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Alfi Makrifatul Azizah; Ira Nurmala; Shirmarti Rukmini Devy
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i4.2022.369-375

Abstract

Background: Stunting is defined as the growth and development of children who fail due to chronic nutritional deficiency, occurs since the child is still in the womb until the age of 2 years, has an impact on the child's growth becoming shorter for his age and experiencing low cognitive impairment. One of the causes of stunting is the low level of education in the mother. Mothers with low education tend to be less knowledgeable about nutritional intake before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and after delivery, so it has an impact on children born with stunting compared to mothers with higher education. Purpose: The study was conducted to analyze the effect of mother's education on the incidence of stunting in children under five. Methods: This study used a meta-analysis study with PICO as follows: P = children under five aged 0-59 months, I = mothers with low education, C = mothers with higher education, O = stunting. Article searches were conducted using electronic databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar. The search for articles was  carried out using the keyword and Mesh method as follows “Maternal Education” AND “stunting” AND “children”. Articles submitted for this meta-analysis study are full-text using a cross-sectional study design. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: As many as seven articles from 2017-2021 have been analyzed using PRISMA diagrams. Articles from various journals were found to be from Pakistan, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Burundi, and Nepal. Research studies show that the mother's low education level affects the risk of children under five experiencing stunting by 3.01 times compared to mothers with higher education levels (aOR = 3.01; 95% CI = 1.92 to 4.73), with statistical significance (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The lower the education of the mother, the more influential it is on the occurrence of stunting in children under five.
Co-Authors Afina Puspita Zari Ahsanu Bil Husna Al, Rajab Aldri Frinaldi Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Alfilnah Alfilnah Alfilnah Alfiyan Dharma Yuda Alma Feriyanti Aprillia Nurhayati Arwan Asma Nadia Aulia Dikmah Kiswahono Caitlin McClure-Thomas Carmen Lim Cholid, Idham Citra Ahiyanasari Ervina Ahiyanasari Daniar Dwi Ayu Pamela Dayinta Annisa Syaiful Deden Dwiprasetya Devy Mulia Sari Devy, Shrimarti R Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dian Arie Sushanty Diansanto Prayoga Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Edi Dwi Riyanto Efa Kelya Nasrun Eko Agus Cahyono Elisa Dwi P Erdi Istiaji Erwin Nur Rif'ah Eva Ardiana Evana Nisa'ul Ammar Fajar Kurniawan Fajar Kurniawan Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fercindilia Fercindilia Ferina Agustia Yuarta Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitri Fausiah Fitri Kurniawati Ghea Farassania Hargono, Rahmat Hasmita Hasmita Hasmita Hidayat, Sho’im Hilma Ulya Husna, Ahsanu Bil Imas Elva Khoiriyah Intan Arimurti Irman Idrus Isma Faridatus Sholihah Janni Leung Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kaima Ishmata Rianti Kholifatul Mardiah Kiki Mellisa Andria Kurnia Dwi Artanti Lisnawati Lisnawati Lisnawati Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Marheni Fadilah Harun Moch Yusron Mochammad Bagus Qomarrudin Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muhamad Ramadhan Salam Muhammad Al Rajab Muhammad Luthfi Abdul Ghaffar Muji sulistyowati Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nabila Khusna Amalia Nabila Zahrotul Maliha Nadhiroh, Siti R Nadiya Istighfaara Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin Natasya Dyah Ayu Rahmadani Nendy Putra Salsabila Noviani Munsir Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alifia Hera Nurfitriyana Rahmat Nurhayati, Aprillia Nurina Dewi Ayu Dewi Nurul lailatul badriyah Oedojo Soedirham Pambudi, Tesalonika Arina Pratama, Erfandi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Rachmat Hargono Rahayu Aprianti Rahmayanti, Riris Rania Fatrizza Pritami Reza Fajrinmuha Riris Diana R Risah Bellah Susanto Riska Oktaviana Santi Martini Sarmawan Muin Sebayang, Susy Katikana Shirmarti Rukmini Devy Shofwanto Adhi Isnanda Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Sofa Nutrima Rismawati Sri Ayu Sri Widati Sri Widati Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji Sultan Andilah Syaiful Katadi Syifa’ul Lailiyah Tawakal Tawakkal Tawakkal Teti Susliyanti Hasiu Tri Martiana Widowati, Syafira Wahyu Wisny Madaniansyah Yuli Puspita Devi Zulfa Kevaladandra Zulfikar