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Journal : DE'RECHTSSTAAT

Legal Accountability Towards Children As Perpetrators Of The Criminal Act Of Preplanted Murder In The Indonesian Criminal Justice System -, Winda Bella Puspita; Surahman
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause children to commit the crime of murder and to find out and analyse, the judge's consideration in imposing a verdict on children as perpetrators of the crime of murder in Case No. 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Smr. The method used in this research is normative legal research method. This method includes research on library materials that are studied using a statutory approach and a case approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the factors that cause children to commit the crime of murder include internal factors such as the psychiatric, biological, and moral conditions of children, as well as external factors including the socio-cultural environment, economy, and easy access to adult content through mass media. The judge's consideration in deciding case number 3/Pid.Sus-Child/2022/PN Smr by applying article 338 of the Criminal Code on murder was not appropriate, the judge should have applied article 340 of the Criminal Code on premeditated murder in trying and deciding case number 3/Pid.Sus-Child/2022/PN Smr.
Co-Authors -, Winda Bella Puspita AAN ANSORI, AAN Abbas, Aji Muhammad Faridz Afifah, Rofiatul Agus Salim Agustinus Harsono Supardjo Ahmad Sulhan Ahmad, Andani Ahyar M. Diah Alhadi, M. Nurcholis Ali Nurdin Amiril Azizah Anastasia , Sasikirana Andi Dadi Mashuri Makmur aqidatul izzah123 Asri Lasatu Atriyon Julzarika Azizah Deden Hidayat Devi Ratnasari Devica Natalia BR Ginting Elviandri, Elviandri Elvira Enang Hidayat fahriadi Feby Adriyanti Firman Fitrah Fitriyani Gultom, Roni Tua Helmi, Tengku Ahmad Herlina Herman, Akhmad Sobyan Hidayat Hira H, Muhammad Khaikal Holilur Rohman Ilmuddin, Ichsanuddin Syahputra Ismail Ali Kadek Hariana Khan, Zahrah Kiswanto Kiswanto Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan Lubis, Zul Irfan Martono Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa Meli Setianur Moh Aqil Mohamad Ahyar Ma’arif mona yulia123 Muhamad Agus Sariyansah Muhammad Kholil Muhammad Naufal Muhammad Viqran Muharawati Mulyawarman, Muhammad Kevin Nana Suwargana Nanin Anggraini ni luh dewi puspita Noeralamsyah , Zenno Nur M Ridha Tarigan Nurohman, Rifki Paramitha, Audrie Annasya Paturu', Reny Oktaviani Putriani, Meylinda Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati Ratman Rio Arif Pratama Riska Apriyani Rizal Rizal, Khayrul Sahibu, Supriadi Sali Setiatin Sanda, Aditya Nur Tio Sobyan, Akhmad Solihin Sari Sunariyo Sunyoto, Nadya Susilawati Syamsu Rosid Syaputra, Muhammad Anugrah Syifa Wismayati Adawiah Taufiqurrohman Rifa’i Timumun, Ilyas Tondi, Cicilia Julyani Triyuda, Aditya Bangun Wiyogo Yulia , Nur Paridah Mey Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi yusdin garamusu