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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) DE'RECHTSSTAAT Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Awang Long Law Review JURNAL HUKUM MEDIA JUSTITIA NUSANTARA KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Journal of Public Administration and Government (JPAG) Jurnal FASILKOM (teknologi inFormASi dan ILmu KOMputer) JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Asian Journal of Management Analytics Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin SINAU : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Infokes (Informasi Kesehatan) Jurnal Industrikrisna JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum Universitas Bojonegoro Journal of Education Management Research JIEMAN: Journal of Islamic Educational Management Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Legal: Journal of Law Compile: Journal of Society Service Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Tadulako Master Law Journal Jurnal DIKDAS The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Surahman
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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DIVUSI INOVASI PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR Rizal; Surahman; Moh Aqil; Azizah
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i6.8345

Abstract

The standard of assessment for elementary schools in Donggala Regency is only at level 2 reaching 2.59% (low category). This happens, because the application of higher-order thinking skills in elementary schools in Donggala District, especially Banawa District, is not optimal. So the research was conducted to reveal data on the ability of teachers in carrying out HOTS-oriented learning assessments. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach. This research was carried out by the Elementary School in Banawa District, Donggala Regency by determining the sample using purposive sampling. Data was collected by means of questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that of the 30 elementary schools in Banawa District, only 13 schools or 45% had known and obtained information about HOTS-oriented learning assessment. It was concluded that (1) the assessment of HOTS-oriented learning in elementary schools throughout Banawa sub-district was not yet understood (2) the government and stake holders as well as the school had not utilized the existing information channels to convey and exchange information about HOTS, (3) sufficient time was needed to distribute information about HOTS. HOTS in order to form a diffusion of innovation (4) in this case the social system or teacher group work (KKG) has not become a forum for distributing information about HOTS assessment in elementary schools throughout Banawa District, Donggala Regency.
THE LEGAL UTILITARIANISM APPROACH IN THE REGULATION OF AGE VERIFICATION FOR FINTECH USERS: CASE DATA ANALYSIS AND STUDY ON UNDERAGE MISUSE BASED ON INDONESIAN REGULATION Sanda, Aditya Nur Tio; Hasmiati, Rahmatullah Ayu; Surahman; Alhadi, M. Nurcholis
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i2.2018

Abstract

The rapid growth of financial technology, fintech in Indonesia has brought significant benefits in expanding financial inclusion, particularly for communities underserved by traditional banking. However, this progress also presents serious challenges, especially regarding user age verification. The ease of registering with only an uploaded ID card and selfie has enabled minors to misuse their parents' identities to access online loans or pay later services, resulting in financial, psychological, and legal risks for families and fintech providers. Through the legal utilitarianism perspective, strict age verification is seen as a policy that produces the greatest benefit for society by reducing identity misuse, minimizing default risk, and strengthening public trust in the digital ecosystem. Challenges such as cybersecurity, data leakage, weak internal supervision, and illegal fintech proliferation indicate the need for integrated biometric systems, validation with the national population database, Dukcapil, and digital literacy within families. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework for age verification becomes an essential foundation toward a safe, inclusive, and socially beneficial fintech industry.
Local Wisdom and Justice Principles in Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Financing Law at Sharia Bankaltimtara Herman, Akhmad Sobyan; Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi; Elviandri; Surahman
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v7i2.8007

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the integration of local wisdom and the principle of substantive justice in the financing practice of Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) in Bankaltimtara Syariah, East Kalimantan. The central problem is the empirical-normative gap between formal sharia compliance (Sharia Compliance) and the effectiveness of integrating local wisdom (deliberation, cooperation) as an instrument of social law. Using a socio-legal approach (sociological jurisprudence with a descriptive qualitative method), this study is supported by the triangulation of data from in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The theoretical significance confirms that Islamic banking practices operate within a legal pluralist framework, demonstrating that the integration of local wisdom serves as a social mechanism of compliance, thereby strengthening the legitimacy of Islamic law. Results show that the integration of local values has been proven to strengthen customer compliance and realize distributive justice through proportional risk sharing and contract transparency. Substantive justice is achieved through dialogue-based dispute resolution and flexible payment options. Effective MMQ governance requires an adaptive and contextual model that prioritizes the principles of raḥmah and adl, ensuring the well-being of customers (hifz al-nafs and hifz al-māl) and the sustainability of partnerships, going beyond formal compliance.
Analisis Yuridis Kartel Defensif dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha Indonesia Surahman; Paturu', Reny Oktaviani
JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JUSTITIABLE -Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/justitiable.v8i2.1751

Abstract

Cartels are a form of agreement that is prohibited under competition law because they have the potential to lead to monopolistic practices and unfair competition. However, in practice, a phenomenon known as a defensive cartel has emerged, which is an agreement between business actors that is claimed to be aimed at maintaining industry stability or responding to external pressures, but has the potential to distort market mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the position of defensive cartels from the perspective of Indonesian competition law and to assess the application of the rule of reason principle by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). The research method used is normative juridical with a regulatory, conceptual, and case approach. The results of the study show that Indonesian competition law does not provide normative justification for defensive cartels, so that any agreement that meets the elements of Article 11 of Law Number 5 of 1999 still has the potential to be declared unlawful. The rule of reason principle opens up space for assessing the impact of competition and efficiency claims, but its implementation has not been optimal due to difficulties in proving22, particularly in relation to the use of circumstantial evidence. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the evidence mechanism and reformulate the cartel law enforcement policy to ensure the protection of business competition and consumer interests.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Pasien pada Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Baqa Muhamad Agus Sariyansah; Sunariyo; Surahman
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol7iss2pp408-419

Abstract

Health services are a basic need guaranteed by the state, including legal protection for patients as part of human rights. Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health affirms patients’ rights to safe, high-quality, and non-discriminatory services, while requiring health facilities to conduct regular accreditation and provide effective complaint mechanisms. However, in practice, many patient rights violations still occur, especially in community health centers (puskesmas), due to limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and low awareness among both patients and health workers. This study employs a normative-empirical legal method through interviews, observations, and literature review at Puskesmas Baqa, Samarinda. Findings show that Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) serve as guidelines for health workers and reflect preventive legal protection, though challenges remain such as heavy workloads, insufficient training, and limited facilities. Repressive protection is implemented through complaint mechanisms and accountability of health workers. The integration of Islamic values such as hifz al-nafs (protection of life), justice, trustworthiness, honesty, and compassion strengthens substantive legal protection, ensuring that it is not only based on compliance with regulations but also reflects ethics and humanity in health services. The study concludes that patient protection at Puskesmas Baqa aligns with Law No. 17 of 2023, but requires reinforcement through improved SOPs, facilities, training, and legal literacy
ANALISI BEBAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRAWS DAN CVL di PT TJB POWER SERVICES Surahman; Dwi Retna Sulistyawati; Muhammad Choiru Zulfa
INDUSTRIKRISNA Vol 15 No 1 (2026): INDUSTRIKRISNA
Publisher : Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/industrikrisna.v15i1.787

Abstract

Perkembangan industri ketenagalistrikan menuntut perusahaan untuk menjaga kinerja operasional yang optimal, salah satunya melalui pengelolaan beban kerja sumber daya manusia. Helper teknisi sebagai garda terdepan dalam kegiatan perawatan peralatan pembangkit memiliki risiko beban kerja fisik dan mental yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat beban kerja fisik dan mental pada helper teknisi mekanik dan kontrol instrumen di PT TJB Power Services PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit 1–2 Jepara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cardiovascular Load (CVL) untuk mengukur beban kerja fisik dan Defence Research Agency Workload Scale (DRAWS) untuk mengukur beban kerja mental. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran denyut jantung, observasi lapangan, wawancara, serta pengisian kuesioner DRAWS oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar helper memiliki beban kerja fisik pada kategori ringan hingga sedang, dengan nilai CVL rata-rata di bawah 30%. Namun demikian, hasil pengukuran beban kerja mental menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas helper mengalami beban kerja mental tinggi (overload) dengan nilai DRAWS di atas 70%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun tuntutan fisik relatif rendah, tekanan mental tetap tinggi akibat kompleksitas pekerjaan dan tanggung jawab yang besar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi perusahaan dalam merancang pengelolaan beban kerja yang lebih seimbang guna meningkatkan kinerja, keselamatan, dan kesejahteraan pekerja.
Co-Authors AAN ANSORI, AAN Abbas, Aji Muhammad Faridz Afifah, Rofiatul Agus Salim Agustinus Harsono Supardjo Ahmad Sulhan Ahmad, Andani Ahyar M. Diah Alhadi, M. Nurcholis Ali Nurdin Amiril Azizah Anastasia , Sasikirana Andi Dadi Mashuri Makmur aqidatul izzah123 Asri Lasatu Atriyon Julzarika Azizah Bella Puspita, Winda Deden Hidayat Devi Ratnasari Devica Natalia BR Ginting Dwi Retna Sulistyawati Elviandri, Elviandri Elvira Enang Hidayat fahriadi Feby Adriyanti Firman Fitrah Fitriyani Gultom, Roni Tua Helmi, Tengku Ahmad Herlina Herman, Akhmad Sobyan Hidayat Hira H, Muhammad Khaikal Holilur Rohman Ilmuddin, Ichsanuddin Syahputra Ismail Ali Kadek Hariana Khan, Zahrah Kiswanto Kiswanto Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan Lubis, Zul Irfan Martono Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa Meli Setianur Moh Aqil Mohamad Ahyar Ma’arif mona yulia123 Muhamad Agus Sariyansah Muhammad Choiru Zulfa Muhammad Kholil Muhammad Naufal Muhammad Viqran Muharawati Mulyawarman, Muhammad Kevin Nana Suwargana Nanin Anggraini ni luh dewi puspita Noeralamsyah , Zenno Nur M Ridha Tarigan Nurohman, Rifki Paramitha, Audrie Annasya Paturu', Reny Oktaviani Putriani, Meylinda Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati Ratman Rio Arif Pratama Riska Apriyani Rizal Rizal, Khayrul Sahibu, Supriadi Sali Setiatin Sanda, Aditya Nur Tio Sobyan, Akhmad Solihin Sari Sunariyo Sunyoto, Nadya Susilawati Syamsu Rosid Syaputra, Muhammad Anugrah Syifa Wismayati Adawiah Taufiqurrohman Rifa’i Timumun, Ilyas Tondi, Cicilia Julyani Triyuda, Aditya Bangun Wiyogo Yulia , Nur Paridah Mey Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi yusdin garamusu