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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERDATA DALAM PENANGANAN PENEMBAKAN PESAWAT SIPIL: STUDI KASUS DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUM Abu, Supri; Sudarto; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexlaguens.v3i1.82

Abstract

This study aims to analyze civil legal protection in handling civil aircraft shootings and the settlement of civil legal disputes between the state, airlines, and victims, both based on international and national law. Civil aircraft shooting cases raise legal complexities that require effective protection for victims and fair dispute resolution. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of the study indicate that although there are international regulations such as the 1944 Chicago Convention and the 1999 Montreal Convention, as well as Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation in Indonesia, the implementation of legal protection still faces challenges, especially in the context of jurisdiction and political obstacles. Settlement of civil legal disputes in civil aircraft shooting cases can be done through international litigation, arbitration, mediation and settlement through insurance and compensation funds. This study recommends strengthening regulations, improving dispute resolution mechanisms, and increasing coordination between national and international laws to create better legal protection for victims.
AKIBAT HUKUM BAGI PELAKU PENYEBARAN INFORMASI PALSU (HOAX) BERDASARKAN UU ITE Prasetyo Wibowo, Dedi; Sudarto
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexlaguens.v3i1.96

Abstract

This research examines the legal consequences for perpetrators of spreading false information (hoaxes) based on the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) in Indonesia. The phenomenon of spreading hoaxes has become a serious problem in the digital era, causing unrest and potential conflict in society. The ITE Law is the main instrument in the government's efforts to deal with hoax cases in the digital realm. This study analyses the provisions of the ITE Law that regulate the dissemination of false information, particularly Article 28 paragraphs (1) and (2) and Article 45A. The results show that perpetrators of spreading hoaxes can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 6 years and/or a fine of up to 1 billion rupiah. However, the application of this law still faces challenges, including a vague definition of hoax, difficulty in proving the element of intent, and concerns over restrictions on freedom of expression. The study also identifies inconsistencies in court decisions related to hoax cases, leading to a debate on the balance between combating hoaxes and protecting fundamental rights. The study concludes that while the ITE Law provides a strong legal basis for cracking down on perpetrators of hoaxes, regulatory improvements and a more comprehensive approach are needed to address the complexity of this issue in the digital age.
IMPLEMENTASI KETENTUAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA OLEH PRAJURIT POLISI MILITER ANGKATAN UDARA DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN TUGAS OPERASI MILITER Nyamantoro, Jarot; Sudarto
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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Abstract

The implementation of the duties of the Air Force Military Police in the activities of criminal investigation and physical security functions, enforcement of discipline and order, investigations and examinations must be guided by the provisions and rules of law and human rights applicable in Indonesia. Therefore, it is very interesting and important to study further how to improve the understanding of Air Force Military Police Soldiers about human rights? and how is the implementation of human rights by Air Force Military Police Soldiers in carrying out operational duties? To answer these problems, a normative legal research method is used with a statutory and conceptual regulatory approach method. Data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources are collected and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. From the results of the study, it was found that soldiers' understanding of the regulations applicable in the operational area needs to be prioritized, so that internal improvements to the Indonesian National Army in the reform era can help improve the image of the Indonesian National Army as a people's army that in carrying out its duties continues to uphold the law and human rights. The understanding of Air Force Military Police Soldiers regarding human rights in its application must be adjusted to the operational patterns carried out by the Indonesian National Army Air Force in order to improve the understanding of Air Force Military Police soldiers regarding human rights, so in pouring out the optimization of the understanding of Air Force Military Police soldiers regarding human rights in carrying out operational tasks is limited to the main ideas which are the understanding applied to each condition.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA OLEH ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA Bagus Ricky Pratama, Gede; Sudarto
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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Abstract

The police as executors and law enforcers have the task of maintaining security within the Republic of Indonesia and are given the authority to prevent and eradicate criminal acts. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze law enforcement against police officers who commit criminal acts of narcotics abuse based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This research is normative juridical research, using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Regarding members of the police who commit narcotics abuse, these members of the National Police will file a case and undergo two types of judicial processes, namely general justice (the criminal justice process for members of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia is generally carried out according to procedural law applicable in general courts). The second is disciplinary violators, and the third is disciplinary regulations. This disciplinary regulation is implemented when a court decision which has permanent legal force is then used as evidence to Propam regarding the violation committed. Based on Circular Letter Number: SE/9/V/2021 concerning Standard Guidelines for Implementing Violations of the POLRI Professional Code of Ethics, namely that drug abuse, including serious violations, can be recommended for Dishonorable Dismissal (PTDH), because drug violations are extraordinary criminal acts and constitute a common enemy that can damage the nation's generation and must be eradicated. Regarding members of the police who commit narcotics abuse, these members of the National Police will file a case and undergo two types of judicial processes, namely general justice (the criminal justice process for members of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia is generally carried out according to procedural law applicable in general courts).
PERLINDUNGAN HAM BAGI ANGGOTA POLRI YANG MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS PENGAMANAN UNJUK RASA BERDASARKAN UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG HAM Bintang Pamungkas, Ghozali; Sudarto
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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Abstract

Demonstrations are activities carried out by one or more people to express their thoughts verbally, in writing and so on demonstratively in public. It is not uncommon for demonstrations to result in riots against members of the National Police. Protection of Human Rights for members of the Indonesian National Police in securing demonstration duties is an important aspect that must be considered. This research will discuss the protection of human rights for members of the National Police who carry out security duties at demonstrations and the obstacles faced by members of the police in dealing with demonstrations. The legal research method used is a normative juridical legal research method supported by empirical data. Using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources. Human Rights are a set of rights that are inherent in the nature and existence of humans as creatures of God Almighty and are His gifts that must be respected, upheld and protected by the state, law, government and everyone for the sake of honor and protection of human dignity. including members of the National Police. Protection of Human Rights for Police Members Carrying Out Demonstration Security Tasks includes the Right to Life, the Right to Obtain Justice in the Legal Process, the Right to obtain legal assistance and the Right to Obtain Protection from Violence. Obstacles faced by members of the National Police in dealing with demonstrations include lack of personnel, lack of equipment, anarchic attitude of the masses, provocations and bad weather.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CTL BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASH CARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES 12/79 CELLU 1 Ishyang, Ishyang; Abd. Kadir; Firdaus; Sudarto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8: April 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This research is classroom action research which aims to find out how to implement the CTL learning model assisted by Flash Card Media in improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes for the 4th Grade Students at SD Inpres 12/79 Cellu 1. The data collection techniques used is observation and tests. The data analysis techniques in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the research showed that the percentage of teacher activity in cycle I, meeting 1 was 42.85% (Poor) and meeting 2 reached 57.14% (Not enough), while the percentage in cycle II, meeting 1 was 71.42% (Enough) and meeting 2 reached 80 .95% (Good). Obtaining student learning outcomes in cycle I, there were 14 out of 20 students who completed with an average score of 78 with a learning completion percentage reaching 70% (sufficient), while in cycle II there were 17 out of 20 students who achieved a complete score with an average score of 89 with the percentage of learning completeness reached 85% (good). It can be concluded that the CTL learning model assisted by Flash Card Media can improve students' Mathematics learning outcomes
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 364 CEPPAGA KECAMATAN TAKKALALLA KABUPATEN WAJO Abd. Hafid; Sudarto; Fira Yunengsi
JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research Vol. 3 No. 6: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aimed to improve the Indonesian Language learning outcomes of the 5th Grade students at SDN 364 Ceppaga, Takkalalla District, Wajo Regency. The subjects of this research were all of the 5th Grade students. Data collection techniques use a test list. The data analysis technique is a descriptive statistical data analysis. Research results: the average student score in cycle I was 67.69 (in the sufficient category) and in cycle II was 78.15 (in the good category). The conclusion of this research is that the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve Indonesian Language learning outcomes for the 5th Grade students at SDN 364 Ceppaga, Takkalalla District, Wajo Regency
Opini Publik Netizen terhadap Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Online Agatha, Angella; Paramita, Sinta; Sudarto
Koneksi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Koneksi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/kn.v6i2.15670

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This study discusses netizen public opinion on the issue of defamation that occurs in online media with a case study on the issue of defamation of Kartika Putri by dr. Richard Lee circulated in the public through the YouTube video content of each channel. From this case, a public discussion in the comments column with various opinions arose, this is what will be analyzed. The research focuses on knowing the responses of netizens, seeing different opinions on netizens, as well as knowing the process of forming netizens' opinions in seeing the phenomenon of the case. Because of these things, this phenomenon is interesting to study, plus the fact that the case involves Kartika Putri who is a public figure with dr. Richard Lee, who is a beauty specialist with a MARS, AAAM degree and is a beauty YouTuber as well. Based on this phenomenon, this research was conducted using the theory of public opinion and continued with the spiral of silence theory. In the process applying a qualitative approach using case study methods and supported by content analysis. To get the results of the study, an analysis was carried out on the object of research, namely the YouTube video content of Kartika Putri and dr. Richard Lee who became the beginning of the emergence of the phenomenon. The research subjects are the top thirty comments from Kartika Putri's youtube video comments and the top thirty comments from dr. Richard Lee, the data is primary data, then secondary data is obtained through data from the youtube video. From the research process, the results obtained include, among others, netizen responses through comments can become public opinion based on the average opinion of netizens on the phenomenon, netizens respond by assessing the characteristics in various forms of expression and support for both parties, then this phenomenon is analyzed based on its sentiments, has elements of public opinion based on differences in views that tend to be pro dr. Richard Lee and contra on Kartika Putri, then these groups were specified to be the majority group for the supporters of dr. Richard Lee and the minority group of Kartika Putri supporters. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana opini publik netizen terhadap isu pencemaran nama baik yang terjadi di media online dengan studi kasus isu pencemaran nama baik Kartika Putri oleh dr. Richard Lee yang beredar di publik melalui konten video YouTube dari masing-masing kanal. Dari adanya kasus tersebut timbulah diskusi publik pada kolom komentar dengan berbagai pendapat, hal inilah yang akan dianalisis. Penelitian berfokus untuk mengetahui tanggapan dari netizen, melihat pendapat yang berbeda pada netizen, juga untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan opini netizen dalam melihat fenomena dari kasus tersebut. Oleh hal – hal tersebut fenomena ini menarik untuk diteliti, ditambah lagi fakta bahwa kasus tersebut melibatkan Kartika Putri yang merupakan seorang public figure dengan dr. Richard Lee yang merupakan seorang dokter spesialis kecantikan dengan gelar MARS, AAAM dan merupakan seorang youtuber kecantikan pula. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teori opini publik dan dilanjutkan dengan teori spiral of silence. Dalam prosesnya menerapkan pendekatan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan didukung analisis isi. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian, dilakukan analisis pada objek penelitian yaitu konten video YouTube Kartika Putri dan dr. Richard Lee yang menjadi awal mula munculnya fenomena. Subjek penelitiannya merupakan tiga puluh komentar teratas (top comment) dari komentar video youtube Kartika Putri dan tiga puluh top komentar dari komentar video youtube dr. Richard Lee, data tersebut merupakan data primer, kemudian untuk data sekunder didapat melalui data dari video youtube tersebut. Dari proses penelitian, tanggapan netizen melalui komentar dapat menjadi opini publik berdasarkan rata - rata pendapat netizen terhadap fenomena, netizen bertanggapan dengan menilai karakteristik dalam berbagai bentuk ekspresi dan dukungan terhadap kedua pihak. Fenomena ini dianalisis berdasarkan sentimennya, memiliki unsur opini publik berdasarkan perbedaan pandangan yang cenderung pro dr. Richard Lee dan kontra pada Kartika Putri, selanjutnya kelompok - kelompok tersebut terspesifikasi menjadi kelompok mayoritas pada pendukung dr. Richard Lee dan kelompok minoritas pada pendukung Kartika Putri.
ANALISIS SIMBOLISME RELIGIUS DALAM ALIRAN THERAVADA DAN TANTRAYANA: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF MAKNA DAN FUNGSI Silasari; Tri Yatno; Sudarto
DHARMASMRTI: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Hindu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32795/e3jz0055

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji simbolisme religius dalam dua aliran utama Buddhisme yang dianut masyarakat Desa Candigaron, yaitu aliran Theravada dan aliran Tantrayana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah makna di balik simbol-simbol keagamaan yang digunakan dalam praktik ibadah kedua aliran tersebut serta bagaimana simbol-simbol tersebut memengaruhi pengalaman spiritual umat. Aliran Theravada, simbolisme terlihat pada penggunaan lilin, dupa, air, buah, dan bunga yang digunakan secara sederhana sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan sarana perenungan menuju pembebasan batin. Sedangkan aliran Tantrayana simbolisme keagamaan mengambil bentuk yang lebih kompleks melalui penggunaan mudra, mantra Tibet, visualisasi mandala, berbagai jenis air persembahan, dupa, bunga dan lilin yang semuanya membentuk satu kesatuan sakral untuk menyatukan tubuh, ucapan, dan pikiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan inkuiri naturalistik dengan berbasis observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun berbeda dalam bentuk, kedua aliran memiliki tujuan spiritual yang serupa, yaitu pencerahan dan ketenangan batin. Simbol dalam masing-masing aliran tidak hanya memiliki makna ritual, tetapi juga nilai sosial yang mempererat hubungan antarumat. Simbolisme dalam praktik keagamaan terbukti menjadi jembatan penting bagi penghayatan makna hidup spiritual dan sosial umat Buddha di Desa Candigaron.
Peran Influencer Instagram Afutami dalam Memotivasi Aksi Perubahan Iklim di Kalangan Generasi Muda Halim, Citra; Sudarto
Publish: Basic and Applied Research Publication on Communications Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/a7ftm627

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran influencer Instagram Afutami dalam memotivasi aksi perubahan iklim di kalangan generasi muda melalui pendekatan komunikasi persuasif dan narasi digital. Menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif dengan analisis naratif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan Afutami dalam konten Instagramnya selama periode Januari-Desember 2023, dengan fokus pada tema perubahan iklim. Data dianalisis melalui pendekatan tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola pesan, teknik persuasi, dan respons audiens. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Afutami berhasil mengintegrasikan tiga dimensi komunikasi efektif: (1) pendidikan lingkungan melalui data dan informasi ilmiah yang disederhanakan, (2) pembangunan koneksi emosional melalui narasi personal dan visual yang kuat, serta (3) mobilisasi aksi konkret melalui seruan partisipasi yang jelas dan terukur. Analisis interaksi audiens mengindikasikan tingkat keterlibatan yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata 15.000 engagement per postingan dan dominasi respons positif dari generasi Z. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan teori komunikasi lingkungan digital dengan memperkaya pemahaman tentang mekanisme persuasi dalam konteks media sosial, khususnya bagaimana narasi personal dapat menjadi jembatan antara isu kompleks dan kesadaran publik. Dari perspektif praktis, temuan ini menawarkan kerangka implementatif bagi praktisi komunikasi lingkungan dalam merancang kampanye media sosial yang efektif, dengan menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan antara edukasi, emosi, dan ajakan aksi. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam cakupan analisis yang terbatas pada satu kasus influencer dan rentang waktu tertentu, sehingga belum dapat menggeneralisasi temuan secara luas. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk melakukan studi komparatif antar-influencer dengan demografi berbeda, serta menyelidiki dampak jangka panjang dari kampanye semacam ini terhadap perilaku pro-lingkungan generasi muda melalui pendekatan longitudinal.
Co-Authors Abd. Hafid Abd. Kadir Abu, Supri Ade Pratama Heriansa Agatha, Angella Ahmad Rasyid Ahmad, Zen Alif Fathurrachman Amiruddin, Lalu Achmad Andriani, Raden Ayu Linda ANNA AGUSTINA Arthur, Vernando Asman Azmawati, Azwan Asman Bagus Ricky Pratama, Gede Bintang Pamungkas, Ghozali Budi Harsono Caesar Martadinata, Edwin Sydney Danang Try Purnomo Darwis, Nurlely Darwis, Nurlely Diding Rahmat Dwi Indira Dwi Yulianto Edward Parulian Donald Tua Immanuel S Elia Djalung Elzan Zulqad Maulana Fajar Sidik Duli, Abdul Ferry Usnizar Fira Yunengsi Firdaus Gilang Safrudin, Achmad Halim, Citra Hartawan, I Putu Harto, Sugik Hendi Herina Ihza, Fahrurrozi Iman Hoeruman Irfannudin Irsan Saleh Ishyang, Ishyang Jihan Aqilah Febianty Komarudin Sassi kurniati, nova Linda Andriani Lucky Riyandi Chanuraya Lumban Gaol, Selamat Mahardika, Rizky Dwiyan Maria Domica Niron Martina Azizah Maryani Rispatiningsih , Dwi Mega Sulistyo Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohamad Nurjen Muhammad Idris Jafar Muhammad Novran Chalik Muhammad Yusri Mujahidah Muliadi Munizar, Kasmedi Niru Anita Sinaga NP, Ikip Suliono Nugroho, Bakhtiar Nur Aisyah Saputri Nyamantoro, Jarot Pasaribu, Rouly Pola Pebrianto, Aditiya Prasetyo Wibowo, Dedi Putra, Aditya Dwi Rachman, Alif Fathur Raden D.M. Lahanjono Rizkyani Sariza, Fania Rouly Pasaribu Rukiah Chodilawati S Ardi, Alton Samsudin Sarbini Setiawan, M Hendro Silasari Sinta Paramita Siti Agustina, Siti Sitti Jauhar, Sitti Situmorang, Maruahal Sridayanti SUHARMAN Sujono Sumar Sumarmi Susiyanto Susiyanto SUTRISNO Taufik Indrajaya Tri Yatno Try purnomo, Danang Upik Mutiara Witama, Asta Yohana, Katharina Yulisnaeni, Sri Yusriansyah