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IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI KETENAGAKERJAAN NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2015 TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA DILINGKUNGAN KECAMATAN KRAMAT JATI Munizar, Kasmedi; Sudarto
LEX OMNIBUS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): LEX OMNIBUS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Dan Administrasi Negara (Desember)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

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The large number of workers in the scope of Domestic Workers should receive more attention. Domestic Workers should be included in formal sector workers who are protected by the provisions of the law. The living and working situations of domestic workers do not reflect workers at all. Domestic workers in carrying out their work are included in jobs that do not have legal norms like formal workers regulated in the UUK so that their rights as workers are neglected. There are no special regulations on domestic workers so that it is considered necessary to protect domestic workers and make regulations on the protection of domestic workers as the basis for Permenaker Number 2 of 2015 concerning the Protection of Domestic Workers. The research method uses normative legal research. The results of the study show that the government issued Permenaker No. 2 of 2015 concerning the Protection of Domestic Workers. But the regulation still has shortcomings. Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 2 of 2015 has included the rights of domestic workers in Article 7 and the obligations of domestic workers in Article 8. In addition, Article 5 of this regulation also stipulates that the parties must reach a written or verbal agreement, which reads "Employers and domestic workers are required to make a written or verbal work agreement that contains rights and obligations and can be understood by both parties and is known by the head of the Neighborhood Association or by another name". Basically, the existence of domestic workers in working is not much different from other workers. Domestic workers should be treated the same as other workers. Various civil rights of workers which are basic rights of workers (normative rights, such as wage protection, working hours, holiday allowances, social security for workers, compensation for termination of employment and rest/leave rights) apply to workers in general and should be applied to domestic workers.

PENGATURAN DAN PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Yohana, Katharina; Sudarto
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (April)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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The government, local governments, and other state institutions have the obligation and responsibility to provide special protection to child victims of sexual violence. Therefore, it is very interesting and important to further study how the regulation of sexual violence against children in Indonesian criminal law? And how to handle sexual violence against children? To answer these problems, a normative legal research method is used with a statutory and conceptual approach method. Data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources are collected and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study showed that the form of child protection against sexual violence in Indonesia has been regulated in positive legislation. The form of legal protection provided starts from preventing acts of sexual violence against children, protection for child victims of sexual violence and protection for children who are in conflict with the law (child perpetrators) of sexual violence. The form of legal protection for children in Law No. 17 of 2016 is by providing children's rights. The rights of children as victims to the fulfillment of the right to obtain health services and social security according to physical, mental, spiritual, and social needs. On that basis, this handling effort has been mandated by law, not only as a task for the state and government, but more broadly, where the state must provide protection responsibility for children and the entire community regarding the right to obtain health services and social security according to physical, mental, spiritual, and social needs as an effort to restore the condition of children as victims of sexual violence who have long-term trauma.

ANALISA HUKUM PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN KEPADA SESEORANG DITINJAU DARI PASAL 351 AYAT (1) KUHP (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 287/PID.B/2016/PN.JKT.SEL) Martina Azizah; Sudarto
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (April)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

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This study aims to find out and understand and examine the legal regulation of the Crime of Persecution in the Criminal Code, analyze the suitability of the application of the Law in Decision Number: 287/Pid.B/2016/PN.JKT.Sel with Legal Provisions. The background further analyzes the conformity of the Law of Perpetrators of Crimes of Persecution with legal provisions, reviewed from Article 351 paragraph (1) on the defendant Rizal Irfan Shahab Bin Muhammad who beat the victims Yani Mulyani Als Vanesa, and Vindi Namirah Isman. In this case, the defendant persecuted Vindi Namirah Isman in the form of a hairpin and beating on the temples of the eyes and ears, and Yani Mulyani Als Vanesa in the form of beating on the forearm, left and right, left and right hand, and fingers of the right hand, right and left lower limbs, and left knee, pain in the tailbone, resulting in Yani Mulyani Als Vanesa's death unconscious. based on Visum Et Repertum from dr. Binsar, a doctor at Jakarta Hospital Therefore, the defendant was then sentenced to 2 (two) months in prison. This research is a normative juridical legal research, or conducted by researching secondary data sources, consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection techniques used are document studies and literature studies, the instrument of this research is the decision Number: 287/Pid.B/2016/PN JKT.Sel The results of this study show, first, the provisions of the criminal law against the crime of persecution that have been regulated in article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code with the result of not causing serious injury and not dying to a person can be punished with a maximum prison sentence of 2 years and 8 months or a maximum fine of four thousand five hundred rupiah, the penalty can be increased If the act results in serious injuries, then the guilty person is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 5 years and if the act results in death for a maximum of 9 years. Second, the sentencing by the Judge in Decision Number: 287/Pid.B/2016/PN JKT.Sel are not in accordance with the provisions of the law and do not fulfill the sense of justice based on the theory of retributive justice.

Systemic Inflammatory Response and Chemotherapy Efficacy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: An Analysis of the Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictive Biomarker Sudarto; Ade Pratama Heriansa
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 8 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i8.1365

Background The variable response to chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) necessitates accessible biomarkers for prognostic stratification. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), a marker of systemic inflammation, is a promising candidate. This study evaluates the predictive value of pre-treatment PLR for chemotherapy response in an Indonesian NSCLC cohort, a population underrepresented in biomarker research. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 59 adult patients with advanced-stage NSCLC at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. Patients receiving first-line platinum-based chemotherapy were included. The association between baseline hematological markers and chemotherapy response (Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD], Progressive Disease [PD]) was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with Dunn's test for post-hoc comparisons. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the predictive accuracy and an optimal cut-off value for PLR. Results: Statistically significant differences in median PLR were found across all response groups (p-value <0.0001). Post-hoc analysis confirmed a graded response, with the PLR of the PD group being significantly higher than that of both the SD and PR groups. ROC analysis demonstrated good predictive accuracy for PLR in discriminating responders (PR) from non-responders (SD+PD), yielding an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.86. A PLR cut-off of 185 was identified, showing high sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: In this cohort, pre-treatment PLR was a statistically robust predictor of chemotherapy response, with a clear dose-response relationship and good predictive accuracy. PLR reflects the crucial balance between tumor-driven inflammation and host immunity, and its elevation signals a biological state that is resistant to standard chemotherapy. This simple, inexpensive biomarker holds considerable potential as a component of a multi-faceted prognostic model for NSCLC.

Systemic Inflammatory Response and Chemotherapy Efficacy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: An Analysis of the Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictive Biomarker Sudarto; Ade Pratama Heriansa
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 8 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i8.1365

Background The variable response to chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) necessitates accessible biomarkers for prognostic stratification. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), a marker of systemic inflammation, is a promising candidate. This study evaluates the predictive value of pre-treatment PLR for chemotherapy response in an Indonesian NSCLC cohort, a population underrepresented in biomarker research. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 59 adult patients with advanced-stage NSCLC at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. Patients receiving first-line platinum-based chemotherapy were included. The association between baseline hematological markers and chemotherapy response (Partial Response [PR], Stable Disease [SD], Progressive Disease [PD]) was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with Dunn's test for post-hoc comparisons. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the predictive accuracy and an optimal cut-off value for PLR. Results: Statistically significant differences in median PLR were found across all response groups (p-value <0.0001). Post-hoc analysis confirmed a graded response, with the PLR of the PD group being significantly higher than that of both the SD and PR groups. ROC analysis demonstrated good predictive accuracy for PLR in discriminating responders (PR) from non-responders (SD+PD), yielding an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.86. A PLR cut-off of 185 was identified, showing high sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: In this cohort, pre-treatment PLR was a statistically robust predictor of chemotherapy response, with a clear dose-response relationship and good predictive accuracy. PLR reflects the crucial balance between tumor-driven inflammation and host immunity, and its elevation signals a biological state that is resistant to standard chemotherapy. This simple, inexpensive biomarker holds considerable potential as a component of a multi-faceted prognostic model for NSCLC.

Analisis Komunikasi Verbal dan Non-verbal dalam Game PlayerUnknown’s Battleground (PUBG) Mobile Caesar Martadinata, Edwin Sydney; Sudarto
Publish: Basic and Applied Research Publication on Communications Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/publish.v3i2.6583

Salah satu faktor penting dalam permainan virtual seperti PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG) Mobile adalah komunikasi antar-pemain. Efektivitas instruksi, koordinasi, dan pesan yang dilakukan antar-pemain sangat penting dalam mencapai tujuan permainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi antar-pemain dalam satu kelompok game PUBG Mobile baik secara verbal maupun non-verbal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif dimana peneliti ikut bermain dalam game PUBG Mobile, wawancara mendalam kepada empat anggota tim Goat Game Squad, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi yang terjalin antar-pemain dalam satu kelompok didukung oleh fitur-fitur yang ada pada permainan, sehingga memungkinkan setiap pemain untuk berkomunikasi layaknya sedang bicara melalui telepon. Perbincangan dimediasi oleh PUBG Mobile yang menghasilkan suatu keunikan sendiri yang dapat dilakukan secara verbal dan non-verbal. Komunikasi verbal digunakan pada saat pemain ingin memberikan informasi atau pesan yang ingin disampaikan pada pemain lain dengan menggunakan fitur voice chat dan pesan teks. Komunikasi verbal yang digunakan menggunakan simbol-simbol verbal tertentu yang sudah disepakati dan sudah ada pada permainan PUBG Mobile. Sedangkan komunikasi non-verbal dengan memanfaatkan fitur quick chat, emoticon, dan intonasi suara tetapi komunikasi non-verbal ini jarang digunakan karena komunikasi verbal dirasa lebih efektif.

News Content Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGSs) Coverage at PT Astra International Tbk from a Media Relations Perspective Jihan Aqilah Febianty; Azmawati, Azwan Asman; Anna Agustina; Sudarto
International Journal of Environmental Communication (ENVICOMM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Communication Science | Universitas Pancasila Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/envicomm .v1i2.6066

This study was conducted on the basis that a company's media relations ideally maintain good communication with the media. The SDGs that the company does are important things that the company needs to convey to the media. The purpose of this study is to identify what SDGs messages are covered by media in Indonesia. Indonesia became one of the countries that contributed and committed to the implementation of the SDGs program, which included private parties that became the focus of research through the SDGs coverage conducted by PT Astra International Tbk which always involved the role of the media. The concepts used in this study were those proposed by Cangara, namely communication strategies with 3 main dimensions, planning, implementation and evaluation and completeness of news content with 5W1H main dimensions. This study used a qualitative approach with content analysis methods. The results of this study suggest that the media tends to be incompletely reporting activities about SDGs. Only 28% of news corresponds to the concept of communication strategy and only 27% of news corresponds to the concept of completeness of news content. For the media involved in the coverage of SDGs activities carried out by PT Astra International Tbk, it must be complete in news writing consisting of planning, implementation, evaluation, and complete with 5W1H. If incomplete, it is feared that it can have an impact on the appearance of public perceptions that are not intact in understanding SDGs' activities. Media relations companies should be careful in choosing media with high credibility. Comprehensive media is one of the most credible media for the company. This study has the limitation of using only a qualitative approach, it is hoped that subsequent studies will use a quantitative approach with regard to the elements present in this study.

Beyond Cholesterol: The Independent Roles of Inflammation and Renal Dysfunction in Carotid Atherosclerosis Among Indonesian Elders Rukiah Chodilawati; Taufik Indrajaya; Ferry Usnizar; Sudarto; Irsan Saleh
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 9 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i9.1386

Background: Atherosclerosis remains a leading cause of mortality in aging populations, driven by a complex interplay of metabolic and inflammatory factors. While dyslipidemia is a cornerstone of risk, the contributions of systemic inflammation, marked by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and declining renal function are increasingly recognized. This study aimed to elucidate the independent associations of hsCRP, dyslipidemia, and renal function with the presence of carotid atherosclerosis in an understudied elderly Indonesian population. Methods: We conducted a single-center, case-control study at a tertiary hospital in Palembang, Indonesia, from January to June 2024. One hundred participants aged ≥60 years were enrolled from the geriatric outpatient clinic. Cases were defined by the presence of carotid plaque, identified via B-mode Doppler ultrasound, and defined according to international consensus criteria. Controls had no evidence of plaque. We performed multivariate logistic regression to identify independent predictors of atherosclerosis, including hsCRP, lipid parameters, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Results: After multivariable adjustment, three factors emerged as significant, independent predictors of carotid atherosclerosis. High total cholesterol (≥200 mg/dL) was the most powerful predictor, associated with a more than seven-fold increased odds of plaque (Adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR]: 7.38; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 2.87–18.94; p<0.001). Elevated hsCRP (≥2 mg/L) (aOR: 3.38; 95% CI: 1.33–8.59; p=0.005) and abnormal eGFR (≤90 mL/min/1.73m²) (aOR: 3.36; 95% CI: 1.10–10.22; p<0.001) were also robustly associated with atherosclerosis, each conferring over a three-fold increase in odds. Conclusion: In this elderly Indonesian study, dyslipidemia remains a dominant risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis. However, systemic inflammation (high hsCRP) and mild renal dysfunction (abnormal eGFR) are also powerful, independent contributors. These findings highlight the multifactorial nature of atherosclerosis and underscore the importance of a comprehensive risk assessment that extends beyond traditional lipid profiling to include markers of inflammation and renal health.

Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah, dan Komitmen Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru Sudarto; Maria Domica Niron
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jippg.v8i1.94084

Permasalahan rendahnya kinerja guru masih menjadi isu penting dalam dunia pendidikan, yang dapat berdampak pada mutu pembelajaran dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, dan komitmen guru terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain ex post facto. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah menengah atas yang dijadikan sampel secara keseluruhan (sampel jenuh). Data dikumpulkan melalui angket tertutup yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, dan komitmen guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 79,2%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang efektif, budaya sekolah yang kondusif, serta komitmen profesional dari guru sangat berperan dalam mendorong tercapainya kinerja optimal. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan kepemimpinan, pembangunan budaya sekolah yang positif, dan peningkatan komitmen guru sebagai upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar bagi pengambilan kebijakan dan pengembangan program peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di sektor pendidikan.

Beyond Cholesterol: The Independent Roles of Inflammation and Renal Dysfunction in Carotid Atherosclerosis Among Indonesian Elders Rukiah Chodilawati; Taufik Indrajaya; Ferry Usnizar; Sudarto; Irsan Saleh
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 9 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i9.1386

Background: Atherosclerosis remains a leading cause of mortality in aging populations, driven by a complex interplay of metabolic and inflammatory factors. While dyslipidemia is a cornerstone of risk, the contributions of systemic inflammation, marked by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and declining renal function are increasingly recognized. This study aimed to elucidate the independent associations of hsCRP, dyslipidemia, and renal function with the presence of carotid atherosclerosis in an understudied elderly Indonesian population. Methods: We conducted a single-center, case-control study at a tertiary hospital in Palembang, Indonesia, from January to June 2024. One hundred participants aged ≥60 years were enrolled from the geriatric outpatient clinic. Cases were defined by the presence of carotid plaque, identified via B-mode Doppler ultrasound, and defined according to international consensus criteria. Controls had no evidence of plaque. We performed multivariate logistic regression to identify independent predictors of atherosclerosis, including hsCRP, lipid parameters, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Results: After multivariable adjustment, three factors emerged as significant, independent predictors of carotid atherosclerosis. High total cholesterol (≥200 mg/dL) was the most powerful predictor, associated with a more than seven-fold increased odds of plaque (Adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR]: 7.38; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 2.87–18.94; p<0.001). Elevated hsCRP (≥2 mg/L) (aOR: 3.38; 95% CI: 1.33–8.59; p=0.005) and abnormal eGFR (≤90 mL/min/1.73m²) (aOR: 3.36; 95% CI: 1.10–10.22; p<0.001) were also robustly associated with atherosclerosis, each conferring over a three-fold increase in odds. Conclusion: In this elderly Indonesian study, dyslipidemia remains a dominant risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis. However, systemic inflammation (high hsCRP) and mild renal dysfunction (abnormal eGFR) are also powerful, independent contributors. These findings highlight the multifactorial nature of atherosclerosis and underscore the importance of a comprehensive risk assessment that extends beyond traditional lipid profiling to include markers of inflammation and renal health.

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