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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Sukendro, Achmed
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KONFLIK WADAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONFLIK SOSIAL STRUKTURALISME Ramelan, Michael Sanrio; Suwarno, Panji; Triadi, Irwan; Widodo, Pujo; Sukendro, Achmed
Pepatudzu : Media Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 20, No 2 (2024): Volume 20, Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univ. Al Asyariah Mandar Sulbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/fkip.v20i2.5354

Abstract

This study investigates social conflict in Wadas Village from the perspective of Structuralist social conflict, focusing on interactions between the government and local communities in the context of andesite mining development plans. A qualitative approach with case studies was used to explore the dynamics of this conflict, collecting data from literature studies and involving in-depth interviews with various related parties. Research subjects include the Wadas Village community as a group directly affected and the government as the force that initiates and regulates the development process. This research reveals that these conflicts do not simply stem from individual or local disputes, but more deeply from structural inequalities in access to and control over resources and development decisions. The government, in its role as the highest structure, dominates the development process without adequately considering the interests and aspirations of local communities who are often marginalized. This creates significant tension between the bourgeois class who have greater economic and political access and the proletarian class who rely on local resources for their livelihood. The results of this research highlight the need for structural reforms in development policies that are more inclusive and equitable, as well as increasing community participation in decision making regarding natural resources. The implications of these findings can help in designing policies that are more responsive to local needs, reduce social tensions, and promote economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable development in the region.
Model System Dynamics Model System Dynamics Perubahan Stock Polusi CO2 Akibat Emisi dan Absorbent Di Indonesia: Memahami Hubungan Sebab Akibat dalam Polusi co2 Wibisono, Naufal; Sukendro, Achmed; Heridadi Heridadi; Widodo, Pujo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1162

Abstract

Air pollution, including CO2 pollution, is a serious issue worldwide, including in Indonesia. This CO2 pollution can impact public health and the environment. In the context of economic development, activities in Indonesia are increasing, leading to higher CO2 emissions. The highest CO2 emissions come from deforestation, large-scale peatland fires, and, to a lesser extent, burning fossil fuels for energy. This research focuses on a simple System Dynamics model approach to understand the cause-and-effect relationship of changes in CO2 pollution stocks concerning emissions and absorption in Indonesia. The method used in this study is qualitative based on system dynamics. System dynamics is a method that can be used to create structures, predict behavior, and provide feedback. The System Dynamics model uses Powersim Studio 10 Express, covering the research period from 2020 to 2040. The results of the system dynamics model show two structures related to CO2 pollution stocks: a positive feedback (reinforcing loop) from CO2 emissions and a negative feedback (balancing loop) from CO2 absorbent. The behavior of the model is exponential growth, it’s also considered valid due to simulation results based on real data processing and statistical analysis, yielding an Average Means Error (AME) of 0.56%.
The Impact Of Sea Sand Mining On The Environment And Economy In Bawean Island Dewi Rosalina, Maria; Triadi , Irwan; Sumertha KY, I Gede; Widodo, Pujo; Sukendro, Achmed
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1166

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of sea sand mining on the environment and local economy in Bawean Island. Located in the Java Sea and part of Gresik Regency, East Java Province, Bawean Island is renowned for its biodiversity and natural beauty. Both legal and illegal sea sand mining have caused various problems, including increased coastal abrasion and erosion, degradation of seawater quality, damage to coral reef ecosystems and mangrove forests, and beach pollution. The economic impacts include a decline in fish catches, reduced tourism appeal, and social conflicts between pro-environment communities and mining parties. The research methodology used is qualitative descriptive, employing literature review for data collection. The findings indicate that sea sand mining results in serious ecosystem damage and adversely affects the economic well-being of local communities. To address these issues, recommended measures include reviewing local regulations, reassessing environmental permits, revoking non-compliant mining licenses, developing alternative economies, planting mangroves, promoting the benefits of mangroves, and adopting an interagency approach. This study emphasizes the importance of sustainable natural resource management and marine ecosystem protection to ensure the well-being of Bawean Island's communities.
Bagaimana Pelaksanaa Good Governance dalam Sistem Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Berkontribusi dalam Menciptakan Perdamaian Berkelanjutan: Sistem Kesejahteraan Denmark Hutagaol, Kennedy Yeremia Alexander Abraham; Widodo, Pujo; Sitinjak, Halomoan Freddy; Sukendro, Achmed
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1190

Abstract

This research is focused on peacemaking through welfare efforts using the Denmark welfare system model. Understanding the correlation of peace and welfare through Karl Marx’s theory. Welfare system is projected to ensuring the living quality of the citizen. However, not every country and its welfare system are able to bring result. Welfare system is a viable method in ensuring access to citizens, the functioning of the system however relies heavily in the government. The main purpose of the research is understanding how the good governance on welfare system contributes in creating a sustainable peace. The research method utilized in this research is the qualitative method, specifically the intrinsic case study method. Focusing and deep understanding of the specific case chosen. The data collected will be secondary data through literature studies. This research will use the concept of positive peace and good government as well as the human needs theoretical framework by Maslow. The writer argues that the Denmark welfare system is successful because of how the government is accountable and puts the people as the center of the idea, making the Denmark welfare system peaceful while also successful. The result of this research is that the government does achieve high rank in good governance, that the system is impactful, and that the system works in a cycle making it sustainably peaceful.
Resolving the Papua Conflict: A Multidimensional Approach and the Role of Interagency Cooperation Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu; Sukendro, Achmed; Malik, Ichsan; Widodo, Pujo; Chandra, Arlina Alfiani
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1204

Abstract

The conflict in Papua is the longest-running conflict in Indonesia. It began when Indonesia claimed the entire Dutch East Indies territory, including West Papua, on August 17, 1945, leading to prolonged escalation of the conflict. This research aims to analyze conflict resolution in Papua through a multidimensional approach and the role of interagency cooperation to achieve peace in Papua. The methodology used in this research is qualitative method to discover new understandings and provide recommendations for conflict resolution using the concept of interagency cooperation. Findings indicate that the conflict in Papua involves various dimensions, including social, economic, political, cultural, and security aspects. Despite being granted special autonomy, economic disparities and human rights violations continue to persist. Conflict resolution requires coordinated interagency cooperation, involving the government, military, police, NGOs, and international organizations to achieve sustainable peaceful resolution.
Analysis of Causes and Intervention Design for the Papua Conflict based on Structural, Accelerator, and Trigger (SAT) Model Chandra, Arlina Alfiani; Sukendro, Achmed; Uksan, Arifuddin; Widodo, Pujo; Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1205

Abstract

The Papua conflict remains unresolved and is one of Indonesia's enduring challenges. Special autonomy and development efforts by the government in the region have not succeeded in fostering peace. This study aims to explore the causes of the Papua conflict and provide insights into conflict intervention strategies using the Structural, Accelerator, and Trigger (SAT) Model. This qualitative research as defined by Sugiyono utilized secondary data analysis to gain comprehensive understanding of the conflict intervention design for Papua based on implications of Structural, Accelerator, and Trigger (SAT) Factors. Data was gathered from various sources including books, journals, government documents, and media articles related to the dynamics of the Papua conflict. The study found that by applying the Structural, Accelerator, and Trigger (SAT) Model, the underlying causes of the conflict can be delineated, paving the way for intervention strategies based on these causes. Structural causes such as trust issues with the government, economic inequality, and divergent interests need interventions such as trust building, sustainable economic policies, and negotiation. Accelerator causes such as mass media require interventions such as strengthening media ethics, while conflict triggers such as violence necessitate law enforcement through judicial measures to achieve sustainable peace in Papua.
Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Menangani Krisis Kemanusiaan Pengungsi Rohingya dan Melindungi Keamanan Nasional Priesdiantoro, Rasid; Azhari, Yulian; Santoso, Puguh; Widodo, Pujo; Sukendro, Achmed
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1334

Abstract

The Rohingya crisis has garnered global attention due to its wide-ranging humanitarian and security impacts. Indonesia, as a country committed to humanitarian principles and national security, has been involved in addressing this crisis. This study analyzes Indonesia's policy in handling the Rohingya crisis, with a focus on efforts to strengthen national security while providing humanitarian assistance. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, the author investigates the steps taken by the Indonesian government, including diplomacy, coordination with international organizations such as UNHCR, and collaboration with neighboring countries within ASEAN. The research also depicts the challenges faced by Indonesia in addressing this crisis, including the rejection of assistance from the Myanmar government and the complexity of Rohingya refugee repatriation. This analysis provides insights into Indonesia's role in resolving humanitarian crises and strengthening national security at regional and international levels.
Tantangan dan Strategi Pencegahan Konflik akibat Intoleransi dan Radikalisme di Era Digital untuk Mewujudkan Keamanan Nasional Setiawan, Budi; Setiawan, Bayu; Hidayat, Eri R; Widodo, Pujo; Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni; Sukendro, Achmed
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 13, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v13i3.3087

Abstract

The internet and social media have become effective platforms for spreading extremist ideologies, strengthening polarization, and creating “echo chambers” that reinforce radicalism. This research aims to identify the main challenges and formulate strategies to prevent conflicts triggered by intolerance and radicalism in the digital era. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research analyzes secondary data from official documents, previous scientific studies, and social media content to understand the patterns of spreading intolerance and radicalism. The results show that the main challenges in conflict prevention include anonymity and accessibility of technology, social media algorithms that support confirmation bias, lack of digital literacy, weak supervision and regulation, and the appeal of radical ideologies. Therefore, a prevention strategy that involves strengthening digital literacy, improving regulations, and collaboration between stakeholders is considered very important in tackling radicalism in cyberspace. Hopefully, the implementation of this comprehensive strategy can realize a more resilient, inclusive and safe society from the influence of radical ideologies in the digital era. This research implies the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration in developing more effective policies to prevent radicalism in the digital era.Internet dan media sosial menjadi sarana efektif bagi penyebaran ideologi ekstrem, memperkuat polarisasi, dan menciptakan "echo chambers" yang memupuk radikalisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan utama dan merumuskan strategi pencegahan konflik akibat intoleransi dan radikalisme di era digital demi mewujudkan keamanan nasional. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari dokumen resmi dan penelitian terdahulu, serta konten media sosial untuk memahami pola penyebaran intoleransi dan radikalisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  anonimitas dan aksesibilitas teknologi, algoritma media sosial yang memperkuat bias konfirmasi, kurangnya literasi digital, pengawasan dan regulasi yang lemah, serta daya tarik ideologi radikal merupakan tantangan utama dalam mencegah konflik akibat intoleransi dan radikalisme di era digital. Oleh karena itu, penguatan regulasi dan literasi digital serta kolaborasi multi-stakeholder dapat menjadi strategi dalam mengurangi radikalisme di dunia maya. Dengan strategi yang komprehensif ini, diharapkan tercipta masyarakat yang lebih tangguh, inklusif, dan aman dari pengaruh ideologi radikal di era digital. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program literasi digital, dan menganalisis dampak regulasi konten media sosial. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan perlunya kolaborasi multi-stakeholder dalam menyusun kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk mencegah radikalisme di era digital
PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PAPUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS Ilahi, Muh. Ikram Nur; Sukendro, Achmed; Madjid, M. Adnan; Widodo, Pujo
Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkrk.v6i2.55728

Abstract

Kompleksitas konflik yang terjadi di papua menjadi salahsatu alasan mengapa konflik ini belum terselesaikan sampai sekarang. Aspek kepemimpinan memainkan peran penting dalam penanganan dan penyelesaian konflik, termasuk konflik di Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya penyelesaian konflik di Papua melalui pendekatan kepemimpinan strategis, dengan mengkaji kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dari era Orde Lama, Orde Baru, hingga masa pasca reformasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep John Burton (1990) yang menekankan pada needs atau kebutuhan untuk memahami penyebab umum konflik di Papua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan atau literature review dari berbagai sumber yang relevan seperti buku, artikel ilmiah, dan dokumen terkait lainnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan setiap presiden dalam menangani konflik Papua sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepemimpinan dan kondisi politik pada masanya. Kepemimpinan strategis dapat menghasilkan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam penyelesaian konflik. Pendekatan strategis seperti dialog yang melibatkan pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, masyarakat adat, dan kelompok lainnya dapat meredakan ketegangan dan memperbaiki hubungan di masa depan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam konteks kepemimpinan strategis, sangat penting bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk terus mengembangkan kebijakan yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat Papua, sambil memastikan implementasi Otonomi Khusus yang efektif dan adil. The complexity of the conflict that occurred in Papua is one of the reasons why this conflict has not been resolved until now. Leadership plays an important role in handling and resolving conflicts, including conflicts in Papua. This study aims to analyze efforts to resolve conflicts in Papua through a strategic leadership approach, by examining the policies of the Indonesian government from Orde Lama, Orde Baru, to the post-reform period. This research uses the concept of John Burton (1990) which emphasizes the need to understand the common causes of conflict in Papua. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which utilizes literature studies or literature reviews from various relevant sources such as books, scientific articles, and other related documents. The findings of the study show that the policies of each president in handling the Papuan conflict are greatly influenced by leadership factors and political conditions at that time. Strategic leadership can result in more effective policies in conflict resolution. Strategic approaches such as dialogue involving the central government, local governments, indigenous peoples, and other groups can ease tensions and improve relations in the future. The conclusion of this study is that in the context of strategic leadership, it is critical for the Indonesian government to continue to develop policies that are responsive to the needs and aspirations of the Papuan people, while ensuring the effective and equitable implementation of Special Autonomy.
The Role of Indonesia in Mitigating the Humanitarian Impact of the War in Gaza through Humanitarian Assistance Chandra, Arlina Alfiani; Sukendro, Achmed; Uksan, Arifuddin; Widodo, Pujo; Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.571

Abstract

The outbreak of the Hamas-Israel war in October 2023 resulted in significant humanitarian impacts, including tens of thousands of civilian casualties, destruction of homes, places of worship, and hospitals, heightened potential for diseases, and deep-seated trauma. The humanitarian impact in Gaza became a global issue requiring immediate attention, including from Indonesia. This research aimed to explore the Hamas-Israel conflict, highlighting Indonesia’s active role in alleviating humanitarian impacts in Gaza through humanitarian assistance. Descriptive qualitative methodology was used in this research to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Data were collected through a literature review from relevant books, journals, and websites to elucidate Indonesia’s role in mitigating the humanitarian impact of the Gaza conflict through humanitarian assistance. The study employed Conflict Theory, Constructivist Theory, and Humanitarian Assistance Concepts for analysis. The study results revealed that Indonesia had provided humanitarian aid covering basic needs such as food, water, and medical supplies, alongside funding for hospital repairs delivered via sea and air routes in collaboration with Egypt and Jordan. Indonesia guided by its national goal to achieve world peace is committed to give humanitarian assistance throughout the Hamas-Israel war while supporting a two-state solution as a conflict resolution.
Co-Authors Abriansyah, Tri Panca Titis Alexandra, Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Anas, Muhammad Riza Fathu Angelia Hartati Sinambela, Fitri Aulia Zafirawan, Rayhan Baihaqi, Abyan Bayu Setiawan Budi Setiawan Chandra, Arlina Alfiani Dewi Rosalina, Maria Diang Kirana, Rininta Fadzilatus Siti Arofah, Alif G Samudro, Eko Heridadi Heridadi Heridadi, Heridadi Hidayat, Eri R Hutagaol, Kennedy Yeremia Alexander Abraham Ikhwan Syahtaria, Mohamad Ilahi, Muh. Ikram Nur Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Juniusyani, Zhafirah Azzahra Khansa Haidari, Ikrima Kirana, Rininta Diang Kopong, Elias Daton Kusuma, Kusuma Liska Rahayu Madjid, M. Adnan Malik, Ichsan Nicholas, Alexander Lendie Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priesdiantoro, Rasid puguh santoso, puguh Pujo Widodo, Pujo Radityawara Hidayat, Eri Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Samudro, Eko G. Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sitinjak, Halomoan Freddy Sumertha KY, I Gede Sumertha, I Gede Suwarno, Panji Syahtaria, Ikhwan Syahtaria, Moh Ikhwan Tara, Kadek Deddy Tirto, Djayeng Triadi , Irwan Triadi, Irwan Uksan, Arifuddin Wibisono, Naufal Wicaksono, Pamungkas Wilopo Wilopo, Wilopo Yeremia Alexander Abraham Hutagaol, Kennedy