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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN EFEK KONSUMSI KAFEIN DAN ASUPAN KAFEIN PADA MAHASISWA Sarah Stephanie Br Ginting; Yunisa Astiarani; Bryany Titi Santi; Vetinly Vetinly
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v11i4.32930

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sejak tahun 1990 hingga 2021, Indonesia mengalami peningkatan konsumsi kopi sekitar 302,57%. Peningkatan asupan kafein ini sering kali tidak diikuti dengan pengetahuan yang baik terkait efek konsumsi kafein, baik risiko dan manfaatnya. Konsumsi kafein dapat memberikan manfaat seperti meningkatkan mood, memperbaiki konsentrasi, meningkatkan performa aktivitas fisik, menangkal radikal bebas, dan menurunkan berat badan. Risiko dari konsumsi kopi dapat berpotensi mengalami nyeri kepala, dispepsia, diuresis, ansietas, dan kualitas tidur yang buruk.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan efek konsumsi kafein dengan asupan kafein pada mahasiswa tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.  Metode: Penelitian analisis observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang meliputi 155 mahasiswa tahap akademik di FKIK Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya angkatan 2018-2020. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan metode proportional random sampling (sampel acak proporsional). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi dan dibagikan secara dalam jaringan (online). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square.  Hasil: Dari 155 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 60,65% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait risiko dan manfaat kafein. Prevalensi konsumsi kafein pada Mahasiswa tahap akademik cukup tinggi (82,58%) namun rata-rata tingkat konsumsinya masih dalam batas aman (55,60mg/ hari, SD = 47,89mg). Sumber kafein utama yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah kopi, dan minuman berenergi menempati posisi yang paling rendah. Hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan asupan kafein harian dengan dibuktikan oleh analisis bivariat Chi-square (p =0,005).  Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan manfaat konsumsi kafein dengan asupan kafein harian pada Mahasiswa tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.Kata Kunci : Dewasa muda; Konsumsi kafein; Mahasiswa; Risiko dan manfaat; Tingkat pengetahuan.
NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES PREVALENCE AND HEALTH-POST ATTENDANCE ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN AN URBAN SLUM AND A MIDDLE-INCOME COMMUNITY Yunisa Astiarani; Kevin Kristian; Nur Fitriah
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v7i2.542

Abstract

Background Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) become the leading cause of death, particularly in low-income settings. However, the health post for NCDs called Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) aimed to be the screening post in the community loses its function due to residents’ low visitation.Objective This study aimed to investigate NCD’s prevalence in low-middle income communities and analyzed health-post attendance associated factors in two areas with different socioeconomic backgrounds.Methods A community survey was conducted on a slum and a middle-income hamlet in Pejagalan village. A total of 470 residents aged 15 and above responded to the demographic and NCDs risk factors questionnaire. Logistic regression was performed separately in the two areas.Results The prevalence of NCDs and its multimorbidity are presiding in the slum, while the health-post attendance in the area associated with women visitors (odds ratio [OR]=4.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.9-9.1), the 30-59 age group (OR=5.0; 95%CI=2-10), having no education (OR=4.7; 95%CI=1.9-5.5), unemployed (OR=2.5; 95%CI=1.3-5.7), and practicing a less-fat diet (OR=3.2; 95%CI=1.7-6.0). The elderly were less likely to visit the posts (OR=0.3; 95%CI=0.1-0.9). Meanwhile, increasing age (OR=1.03; 95%CI=1.01-1,05), residents who practice regular physical activity (OR= 2.3; 95% CI=1.3-4.1), and not smoking (OR=2.9; 95%CI=1.4-6.0) were associated with community health-post attendance in middle-income hamlet.Conclusion The results indicated that NCDs prevalence in the slum needs proper attention, particularly in elderly and male residents, due to low visits to the health post. Enhancing the specific target of NCDs screening respective to the areas would be the best effort to prevent further NCDs prevalence.
The Correlation between Vitamin D Intake and Quality of Life in the 17-35 Age Group Suci Prasetyo; Veronika Maria Sidharta; Komang Ardi Wahyuningsih; Yunisa Astiarani; In Sil Huh
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v18i3.20932

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Vitamin D testing increased significantly during the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemics due to its role in regulating the immune system. Therefore, vitamin D deficiency is associated with susceptibility to various diseases that may affect the quality of life regarding physical health, psychological well-being, social and environmental aspects. The study aimed to determine whether there is an association between vitamin D intake and quality of life in the 17 to 35-year-old age group. A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to November 2021. The sample consisted of students from the School of Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, and their relatives in the same age group, who were selected using a consecutive sampling. Vitamin D intake was measured using Vitamin D Estimation Only - Food Frequency Questionnaire (VIDEO-FFQ). At the same time, the quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Of the 127 respondents, the results showed that most of respondents had inadequate vitamin D intake and good quality of life (68.50%;59.10%). The highest mean of the four quality of life domains belongs to the environmental domain (3.94) with a standard deviation (SD) of ± 0.83. Data analysis showed no significant correlation between vitamin D intake and quality of life (p>0.05). The conclusion shows that there was no correlation between vitamin D intake and quality of life in the 17–35-year age group.
Comparison of the Anthropometric Indices to Identify Prehypertension Among Male Medical Students Vetinly Vetinly; Yunisa Astiarani; Katheryn Etania; Jeremy Jeremy
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.52-61

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The state of prehypertension that is often neglected in young adults is not inferior to hypertension in contributing to a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. Several simple anthropometric indices may be used as prehypertension prognostic tools, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Shape Index (ABSI), Waist Circumference (WC), Weight to Height Ratio (WHtr), and Body Roundness Index (BRI). This study aimed to compare several anthropometric examinations for detecting prehypertension in male medical students. The cross-sectional study design was conducted on 107 male medical students. Direct measurements of the respondents were carried out with blood pressure data collection and anthropometric examination. The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AROC) analysis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess all anthropometric measures’ discriminatory power to assess the risk of prehypertension in the participants. Participants with prehypertension were relatively older and had less active physical activity than normotensive (p<0.05). The mean BMI, BRI, WC, and WHtR were significantly higher in the prehypertensive group than in the normotensive group. However, ABSI was not showing any relationship with blood pressure. The process with 95% CI of blood pressure classification related to anthropometric measures indicates that BMI showed the highest AROC values for the prehypertensive state (AROC: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.63–0.82), and WC had the lowest AROCs (AROC: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.52–0.63). BMI, BRI, WC, and WHtr may be applied as prognostic assessments for prehypertension states in young adult males.
Association between melanin and vitamin D: A systematic review Andre Colin Hartono; Veronika Maria Sidharta; Yunisa Astiarani; Regina Regina
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 14, No 1, (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol14.Iss1.art13

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Globally, there is an increasing prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, including in Southeast Asia, which ranges from 6% to 70%. Vitamin D plays an important role in calcium metabolism and bone health. Melanin is one factor that contributes to vitamin D deficiency. It has photoprotective properties that inhibit vitamin D synthesis, but the mechanism has not been fully understood. To determine the mechanism of the association between melanin and vitamin D, this systematic review was conducted on 11 articles, including cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, and randomised controlled trials published from 2010 to 2020. The search included Pubmed, EBSCO, and Proquest databases, and data were synthesised from 11 studies. This critical review found nine of the 11 studies reported a significant association between melanin and vitamin D, while two reported non-significant results. Of the nine significant studies, eight reported that people with higher melanin have lower vitamin D levels, while one study suggested that melanin levels do not necessarily associate with lower vitamin D levels. In conclusion, the review establishes a significant association between melanin and vitamin D.
Haircare Practice and Dandruff Problems Among Indonesian Medical Students Wikanto, Jessica Rosemary; Wijaya, Lorettha; Astiarani, Yunisa; Regina, Regina
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Dandruff is an understated hair and scalp problem that causes striking social and concentration issues among medical students. Haircare practice among them may or may not be related to the dandruff incident. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 74 pre-clinical medical students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Trained health staff assessed dandruff prevalence by physical examination, and the haircare practice was measured using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was utilized to assess the association between haircare practice and dandruff prevalence’s. Result: Among respondents, 85.1% of them have dandruff. Respondents who shampooed less than five times a week, combed their hair more than seven times a week, did not use hair care and styling products were associated with higher dandruff prevalence (p Conclusion: There was a significant association between haircare practice and dandruff in medical students.
Exploring The Tasting System and Clinical Significance of Taste Disorders: A Narrative Review: Clinical Significance of Taste Disorder Giovani Indah Giantoro Putri; Soehartono; Yunisa Astiarani
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v1i3.4476

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Introduction: This review took an in-depth look at the intricate anatomy of taste buds, unveiling their complex structure and function, delved into the fascinating mechanisms that underlie taste transmission, shedding light on how sensory information is relayed from the taste buds to the brain, enabling us to perceive and differentiate various flavors.Result and Discussions: This narrative review indicates that diverse factors can induce changes in taste buds, ranging from genetic predispositions to external influences such as medications and lifestyle habits. By comprehensively understanding these factors, healthcare professionals and researchers can better identify the root causes of taste problems and devise effective management strategies. Recognizing the clinical significance of taste-related issues is crucial in providing appropriate care and support to individuals experiencing taste disorders.Conclusions: Despite significant advancements in understanding the gustatory function and molecular mechanisms of taste receptor cells, there still needs to be a comprehensive clinical understanding regarding the underlying causes and mechanisms of taste disorders in humans. Keywords: Tasting System - Taste Disorder – Gustatory - Clinical Significance
Association between Body Mass Index and Vitamin D Serum in Asian Population: A Systematic Review Suhartono, Janice; Astiarani, Yunisa; Regina
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i1.p08

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than other populations with the same body mass index (BMI). Fat accumulation is suspected of mediating the rise and fall of Vitamin D levels linked to BMI. However, the results of studies assessing the association between BMI and Vitamin D serum in Asian population still varied. This study is conducted to determine the association between BMI and vitamin D serum in the Asian population. Methods: This study was conducted with a systematic review method to identify scientific articles reporting the association between BMI and Vitamin D serum in the Asian population. The data collected for this systematic review were from 5,477 studies filtered with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in eleven studies presenting 7,496 respondents. Results: Nine studies concluded an association between increasing BMI from the normal range and decreasing Vitamin D serum (p<0,05). One study has concluded an association between decreasing BMI from the normal range and decreasing Vitamin D serum (p<0,05). Another has concluded there is no association between BMI and Vitamin D serum (p>0,05). Conclusion:This systematic review study concludes an association between increasing and decreasing BMI with decreasing Vitamin D serum in the Asian population. Further study using clinical trial in obese people and control to compare the metabolism of Vitamin D should be conducted.
Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude Associated with Acute Respiratory Infection Prevention in Under Two Children in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Astiarani, Yunisa; GAI Kedang, Maria; Jena, Yeremias; Santi, Bryany Titi
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i1.4748

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Introduction: This study investigates the correlation between maternal knowledge and attitudes and their impact on preventing Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) in under two children in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. With a focus on this region with limited prior research, the study explores howa mother's understanding and approach toward ARI prevention measures may contribute to improved child health outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study investigated the association between maternal knowledge and attitudes and their impact on preventing ARIs in children under two years old in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study administered structured questionnaires to gather data on maternal knowledge and attitude toward ARIs, behavior toward prevention, and demographic information. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis to evaluate the association. Results: Of 144 respondents, 81.3% showed high ARI knowledge, but only 54.9% had positive attitudes, and 53.2% exhibited good behaviors. The Chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with ARI behavior (P<0.05) among mothers with children aged 0-24 months in Lewoleba Primary Health Centre, Nubatukan District, Lembata Regency. Specifically, mothers with high knowledge had a 2.31 prevalence ratio (PR) for good ARI-related behaviors compared to those with low ability. In contrast, those with positive attitudes had a 1.52 PR for such behaviors. Conclusions: This study revealed a connection between mothers' knowledge and attitudes concerning ARI in children under two and their preventive actions. Despite a relative scarcity of good behaviors compared to strong knowledge and positive attitudes, the findings underscore that higher knowledge scores and more positive attitudes lead to significantly better behavioral outcomes. Keywords: acute respiratory infections - attitude - behavior - knowledge - prevention.
Food Addiction Prevalence and its Association with COVID-19 Related Stress among Clinical Rotation Medical Students in Jakarta Astiarani, Yunisa; Susanto, Helen; Stephanie, Michelle; Fitriah, Nur; Vetinly, Vetinly
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i1.4814

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the relationship between food addiction and stress among clinical rotation medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. While prior research has examined the impact of mental and physical well-being on medical students, the exploration of food addiction in this demographic has been limited. Methods: The survey study includes 355 clinical-level medical students. Stress levels are assessed using the Coronavirus Stress Measure (CSM) questionnaire, while food addiction is evaluated with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 questionnaire. Comparative analysis was performed to see the association between food addiction and the stress level related to COVID-19. Results: Both questionnaires indicate good validity and reliability measures. Medical students exhibited lower stress levels during the pandemic than the general population. Approximately 30.1% of students showed signs of food addiction, with most cases classified as mild. Food addiction was significantly higher among women, partially influenced by the dominant presence of female students. The study reveals a significant connection between food addiction and stress levels among medical students (p<0.001). Those with moderate and severe food addiction experience notably higher stress (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study highlights the prevalence of food addiction among medical students and its association with increased stress levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. It underscores the need for further research and support mechanisms to address food addiction and stress management among medical students, ultimately promoting their overall well-being and academic success.
Co-Authors Andre Colin Hartono Andy Setiawan Antonia Joscelin Astrid Fransisca Padang Bryany Titi Santi Bryany Titi Santi Callista, Aurelia Catherine Patricia Soetedjo Christy Venada Denish Desmyanti Tarihoran Ellen Wijaya Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto, Erfen Gustiawan Eva Suryani Eva Suryani Fani A. Chandra Fegita Beatrix Pajala Felicia Kurniawan Felicia Kurniawan, Felicia GAI Kedang, Maria Giovani Indah G.P Giovani Indah Giantoro Putri Hadiyanto Hasim, Edward Heidy Heidy Helen Susanto Hendri, Gabriel Anetta Hiromi Hiromi In Sil Huh Irawan, Robi Isadora Gracia, Isadora Jeremy Jeremy Katheryn Etania Kevin Kristian Kevin Kristian Kevin Kristian Kie, Justin Komang Ardi Wahyuningsih Kristian, Kevin Laurentius Aswin Pramono Lilis Linawati Hananta, Linawati Lorettha Wijaya Margareta, Revi Maria G.A.I. Kedang Mariani Santosa Mariani Santosa, Mariani Mutiara Putri, Marcelvina Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah, Nur Padang, Astrid Fransisca Pajala, Fegita Beatrix Putri, Giovani Indah Giantoro Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Regina Satya Wirahardja Ricky Yue Robi Irawan Robi Irawan Salama, Ngabila Santi, Bryany Titi Sarah Stephanie Br Ginting Sari, Gabriella Aninda Puspita Satya Joewana Shalsamir Cotto, Nadjoua Soehartono Soehartono Sombuk, Carl Ray Kalla Stephanie, Michelle Suci Prasetyo Suhartono, Janice Surya, Junita Elvira Pandji Susanto, Helen Valerie, Valerie Veronika Maria Sidharta Vetinly Vetinly Vetinly, Vetinly Wea, Brigitta Yuliana Wikanto, Jessica Rosemary Yeremias Jena Yoseveline Christiani Yuliana Yuliana Zuraidy, Novia Angelina