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Analysis of the Impact of Smoking Behavior on Communities in Coastal Area, Indonesia: A Review Indah Normayanti Sulaeman; Hasmawati
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Smoking behavior remains a significant public health concern with adverse effects on both individuals and the wider community. In coastal areas, smoking has become ingrained as part of the local lifestyle, contributing to various health risks. Objective: This study aims to analyze scientific articles related to the impact of smoking behavior among coastal communities in Indonesia. Methods: This research employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The review focused on journal articles published in Indonesian, sourced from Google Scholar and ResearchGate between 2014 and 2024. The search utilized keywords such as “smoking behavior of coastal communities.” The literature indicates that smoking is a common habit among individuals living in coastal areas. Results: The review identified several smoking-related health problems, including hypertension, acute respiratory infections (ARIs), elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and oral and dental health issues. However, some findings diverge from theoretical expectations, such as studies showing no significant association between smoking behavior and the incidence of cataracts or musculoskeletal complaints. Conclusion: Smoking behavior poses serious health risks and contributes to a decline in quality of life. Therefore, it is essential for coastal communities to increase awareness of the health consequences of smoking and adopt healthier lifestyle choices to improve overall well-being. Keywords: Coastal Communities, Smoking Behavior, Health Impacts, Lifestyle, Indonesia.
ETIKA PROFESI INSINYUR SEBAGAI PILAR GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK Srisusanti Haris Ladanu; La Ode Muhammad Ichwan Sjachrawy; Hasmawati; Dwi Bayu Putra Pamungkas; Hado; Maudhy Satyadharma
Cangkal : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November - April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Literasi Borneo

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The quality of public services is a key indicator of the success of good governance. In national development, the engineering profession plays a strategic role due to its involvement in the planning, construction, operation, and supervision of infrastructure and technology-based public services. However, various public service issues such as low infrastructure quality, weak technical accountability, budget inefficiency, and cases of technical failure indicate that aspects of professional ethics have not been fully internalized in engineering practices in the public sector. This article aims to analyze the role of engineering professional ethics as a pillar of good governance in public services by emphasizing the implementation of the Indonesian Engineers Association (PII) Code of Ethics and the value of integrity. This research uses a qualitative approach through literature study with normative-analytical analysis of literature, regulations, and professional documents. The results of the study indicate that engineering professional ethics based on integrity, public responsibility, and professionalism contribute significantly to strengthening the principles of accountability, transparency, effectiveness, and fairness in public services. Therefore, strengthening engineering professional ethics needs to be positioned as an integral part of bureaucratic reform and public service governance in Indonesia.