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Health-Seeking Behavior and Delay in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Sari, Puspita; Syukri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1427

Abstract

Indonesia ranks as the second largest country in terms of the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases. It is estimated that approximately 33% of TB cases remain undiagnosed and unreported. Identifying a health-seeking behavior including diagnostic delay in Jambi Municipality is necessary to increase tuberculosis (TB) case finding. This study aims to identify health-seeking behavior, calculate diagnostic delay, and identify factors associated with diagnostic delay, namely individual, social, and structural aspects among TB cases. This study used a cross-sectional design among bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB cases with a new treatment history in Jambi Municipality. The number of participating samples was 135 people with multi-stage random sampling. This study revealed that the most common health-seeking behaviors among TB cases were visiting drug stores/pharmacies (20.7%) and community health centers (CHCs) (20.0%). Diagnostic delay was experienced by 75.7% of TB cases with a median of 48 days and an interquartile range of 22-107 days. Variables associated with diagnostic delay were being unmarried (aOR 0.3, 95%CI 0.1-0.9, p = 0.031), moderate social support (aOR 0.2, 95%CI 0.1-0.6, p = 0.004), visit drugstore/pharmacy after symptom onset (aOR 8, 2, 95%CI 1.6-42.3, p = 0.012), the number of health facility visits made before diagnosis was 2-6 (aOR 3.1, 95%CI 1.1-9.3, p = 0.039), and TB stigma from the community perspective was high (aOR 0.3, 95%CI 0.1-0.8, p = 0.019). Evaluation of public-private mix (PPM) activities, especially those involving pharmacies/drug stores and private health facilities, and evaluation of TB screening at CHCs need to be considered. Massive education, community involvement, and psychosocial support are also needed to prevent delays in TB diagnosis.
FKIK Bebas Sampah Plastik: Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan pada Tatanan Khusus dalam Mewujudkan Kampus Sehat Reskiaddin, La Ode; Rahmat, Andree Aulia; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Prasetyo, Yodi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i01.37911

Abstract

The increasing use of plastic waste in Indonesia has an impact on many sectors. Jambi University's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences is committed to addressing waste issues through the Dean's policy. However, the application of the policy is still not optimal, especially regarding health promotion media related to plastic waste and other matters related to disposable packaging waste.  This service aims to develop health promotion media to support the dean's policy.  This service was carried out in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK), Jambi University. The method of community service activities includes (1) Coordinating with partners regarding the implementation of activities (2) Searching for literature for the development of educational content (3) Preparing educational messages and forms to be developed (5) Designing educational media in certain settings (6) Making educational posters (7) Distributing educational media. The output of community service is the creation of health promotion media on glasses, jars, plates and teapots that have been applied in campus activities, especially in the dean's meeting room. In addition, several posters that have been made are distributed in the FKIK campus of Jambi University. The need for more massive distribution within the university and developing other media to realize a healthy campus.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Gerakan Remaja CERDIK Sari, Puspita; Ridwan, M.; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Kasyani, Kasyani
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v6i01.38234

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases are the highest cause of death in Indonesia at 64%. The increase in deaths occurred due to high non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases has increased such as cancer reaching 1.8%, stroke 10.9%, chronic kidney disease at 3.8%, diabetes mellitus 8.5%, and hypertension 34.1%. This activity aims to provide health education about healthy lifestyles that must be applied from an early age in order to avoid non-communicable diseases with preventive and promotive steps. The activity was carried out by providing material on the prevention of non-communicable diseases through the CERDIK youth movement in Danau Embat Village, Batang Hari Regency in August 2024 with 35 adolescent subjects. Activities are carried out with the pre-test stage, the education and discussion implementation stage and the evaluation stage with the post-test. PkM activities with the acquisition of pre-test scores with a mean value of comparison between pre-test post-test is 1.70. There were also 27 (77%) respondents who increased their knowledge, 4 (11.5%) respondents who remained knowledgeable and 4 (11.5%) respondents who decreased their knowledge. The results of the bivariate analysis test with Wilcoxon T-Test on Pre-test and Post-test respondents showed a p value = 0.001 <0.05, so it can be concluded statistically that there is a significant difference in knowledge between knowledge before and after education.
Assistance in the Implementation of Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Education (Paud-Hi) and the Implementation of Balanced Nutrition in the Early Childhood Cluster in Talang Belido Village Perdana, Silvia Mawarti; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Solida, Adila; Eka Rini, Willia Novita
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v6i2.7635

Abstract

Optimal early childhood growth and development will determine their health status in the future. Implementing Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Education (PAUD-HI) is an effort to optimize children's growth and development by paying attention to various children's characteristics. Apart from that, implementing balance diet in early childhood is expected to be able to establish optimal nutritional status in children. PAUD Group 2 Bungo Selango, located in Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, has not implemented PAUD-HI optimally due to various risk factors. Kindergarten teachers have never received early childhood balance diet education. This community service activity aimed to optimize the implementation of PAUD-HI and implement balance diet in PAUD Group 2 Bungo Selango. In this community service activity, they are given health education and demonstrations related to the application of balance diet in holistic and integrative kindergarten learning. The results of community service activities showed that there is an increase in target’s knowledge before and after being given education which is not significantly different (Sig.>0.05). It is necessary to get used to implementing balance diet (consuming variety of foods, physical activity, clean and healthy lifestyle, and controlling ideal body weight) in holistic and integrative kindergarten learning.
Edukasi Mencegah Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tahtul Yaman Willia Novita Eka Rini; Marta Butar Butar; Budi Aswin; Evy Wisudariani; La Ode Reskiaddin; Yeni Marlina; Mutiara Salsabila; Muhammad Gusman Syahlun Abyan
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksisosial.v1i4.962

Abstract

Dengue fever is still one of the main health problems that threaten people in Indonesia, including Jambi City. Tahtul Yaman neighbourhood, Jambi Province is one of the residential areas that has dengue fever data. In general, most residents use water tanks, the environment looks less clean, and there are still puddles and water reservoirs in the homes of some residents. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the community about dengue fever and its mitigation strategies, with an emphasis on prevention through vector control, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This counselling will be focused on the Tahtul Yaman Village community. The method used was lecture method and interactive discussion using powerpoint, posters and leaflets on DHF and 3M Plus. After the education, there was an increase in knowledge reaching 89.25%. It is suggested that prevention efforts should focus on controlling the larval population and minimising mosquito breeding sites. Mosquito eradication programmes such as 3M Plus need to be carried out routinely and involve the active participation of the entire community. Effective dengue prevention will create a healthier and safer environment for the community.
Proses Perubahan Perilaku Berhenti Merokok: Studi Kualitatif Mengenai Motif, Dukungan Sosial dan Mekanisme Coping Reskiaddin, La Ode; Supriyati, Supriyati
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. A high number of smokers aligned with smoking cessation eagerness, but not all succeed. Objective. to explore the motive, social support and coping mechanism for smoking cessation Methods. Qualitative research with phenomenology research design. We did the snowball sampling technique and participants’ recruitment via WhatsApp and Purposive sampling. 18 in-depth interviews consisted of 5 participants (1 woman and 4 men) who quit smoking within the past 6 months to 2 years, 4 participants who are quitting smoking (months) and 9 people as significant others. Data validation was through triangulation, member checking and peer debriefing. Results. Social factors are the dominant cause of smoking. Health motives are the main motives for quitting smoking includes emotional and instrumental support Conclusion. Smokers’ motivations to quit due to health reasons such as a better level of health. Non-health reasons are religious prohibition (haram) and cigarette expenses higher than primary (food) expenditure. Research also found cognitive coping such as personal suggestion through mindset change, is one of the strategies to control smoking behavior. Social support as a booster or moderator. Coping is the primary controller in smoking cessation. It’s strengthened by personal willingness. Social support acted a moderator.
Development of a Website-Based Online Health Screening and Education Database Related to Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) in Realizing Health Promoting University Reskiaddin, La Ode; Aswin, Budi; Siregar, Sri Astuti; Prasetyo, Yodi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.27-38

Abstract

Background: The use of website-based reporting in reporting screening databases and health services is still rarely used and developed in educational institutions. Websites can also be used as educational services to increase literacy and knowledge of the community, especially the academic community. Objectives: This research aims to develop a website database for noncommunicable disease screening and website-based health education to create a healthy campus. This is in line with the increasing trend of noncommunicable diseases in the university setting. Method: This research uses a quantitative R&D model approach by implementing several development stages. The informants in this study numbered 23, consisting of three experts for website assessment and 20 website users who were selected purposively. Results: The research results showed that the need assessment of a website entailed a) Information systems can be used as a medium for health-related education, especially those related to noncommunicable diseases, b) Information systems are used to record visits by Posbindu participants, c) Information systems are used to process and display data on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases, and d) Information systems process and display information related to healthy campuses. The average assessment validation of professionals was 94.07% (very feasible), and participants validation was 91.44% (very feasible). Conclusion: Development of a noncommunicable disease screening database website and website-based health education to make a healthy campus a viable medium for providing health information.
Efektivitas Latihan Peregangan Otot dalam Pengendalian Carpal Tunel Syndrome pada Pekerja Belah dan Sortir Pinang Aswin, Budi; Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Ismi; Reskiaddin, La Ode
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.21956

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder experienced by workers performing repetitive activities, such as those in areca nut splitting and sorting. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in reducing CTS complaints in workers at CV Indokara. A quantitative method with a pre-post design was applied to 44 workers. The intervention involved regular muscle stretching exercises over a period of three weeks. Data analysis included paired t-tests for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon tests for non-normally distributed data, with a significance level set at 95% (p < 0.05). The pre-test results showed a mean CTS complaint score of 2.932 (SD = 0.9999), while the post-test mean was 2.493 (SD = 0.9631). Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.033, indicating a significant reduction in CTS complaints following the intervention. The results revealed improvements in symptoms such as pain, tingling, and numbness in the wrists after the intervention. These findings indicate that muscle stretching exercises effectively alleviate tension and reduce pressure on the median nerve, thereby reducing CTS risk in repetitive tasks. The study recommends incorporating muscle stretching into occupational health programs to minimize CTS in workers performing repetitive movements
Pelaksanaan PBL dalam Meningkatkan Capaian Pembelajaran Matakuliah Pemberdayaan Komunitas Adat Terpencil TA. 2023/2024 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat FKIK Universitas Jambi Asparian, Asparian; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Hubaybah, Hubaybah; Reskiaddin, La Ode
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.935

Abstract

Learning Innovation Research with the title "The Influence of the Application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model on Learning Outcomes in the Remote Indigenous Community Empowerment Practices (KAT) Even Semester 2023/2024 Academic Year Jambi University Public Health Study Program" is the application of the Problem Based Learning method (PBL) in courses taught by researchers. This research design used Quasi Experimental on 114 students in 3 groups and different locations. Students are fully involved in every stage of problem analysis, determining priority problems, preparing activity plans, implementing activities, monitoring and evaluating. Students are given the freedom to explore, assess, interpret, synthesize various problems through primary and secondary data, then a work plan is created to solve the problems found. Lecturers who teach courses have the freedom to develop the learning process in class and outside the classroom. Course Learning Achievement (CPMK) is measured using the T-Test model analysis technique (Different test, Pre and Post-Test). The final result of this research is that students are able to improve their problem analysis skills, determine priority problems, find solutions to existing problems, develop organizational management, time management and research skills. Increasing active group participation, the ability to lead work teams and critical thinking in students will deliver Graduate Learning Outcomes (CPL).
Effectiveness of Implementing Occupational Nutrition for Government Agency Employees’ in Jambi City Budi Aswin; Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; La Ode Reskiaddin
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17919

Abstract

Fulfillment of nutrition for workers can affect their level of health and work productivity. If nutritional needs are not met, it can have negative impacts on the body, such as work fatigue, decreased productivity, and decreased concentration. Aims of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of work nutrition among government agency employees’ in Jambi City. This research was conducted in Jambi City, especially at the Jambi City Public Works and Spatial Planning Service and the Jambi City Manpower, Cooperatives, and SMEs Service, which took place in April–October 2023 with a sample size of 58 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05. There were two intervention groups; the first group underwent intervention by providing occupational nutrition modules and mobile phone intervention, while group 2 was the control group. he results of the analysis showed no difference in diet (p = 0.926) or physical activity (p = 0.243) between intervention group and control group employees’. There were differences in safety behavior (p = 0.037), attitudes (p = 0.018), and motivation related to occupational nutrition (p = <0.001) between intervention group employees’ and control groups of government agency employees’ in Jambi City. In conclusion, the occupational nutrition package was not effective in improving the diet and physical activity of employees’. The work nutrition package is effective in improving knowledge, safety behavior, attitudes, and motivation related to work nutrition among employees’ of government agencies in Jambi City. Keyword : Effectiveness, Government Employees’, Job Nutrition
Co-Authors . Asparian, . Adelina Fitri Adha, Zuhra Adila Solida Anabela, Aisha Andi Subandi Andree Aulia Rahmat Arif Saputra, Arif Ave Olivia Rahman Budi Aswin David Kusmawan Dwi Noerjoedianto Eka Rini, Willia Novita Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Esra Sianipar Evy Wisudariani Fajrina Hidayati Fauzan Imari Febby Oktariani Febby Oktariani Ferenadia Aprilia Fitriyani Fitriyani Guspianto Guspianto Hairil Akbar Hamzah B Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herwansyah, Herwansyah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Ismi Nurqawiah Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Kamal, Saiful Kasyani, Kasyani M Ichbat Fadli Azim M Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M.Ridwan Mariana, Anni Tiurma Marta Butar Butar Matius Paundanan, Matius Maulidia Imastary Tan Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Mila Dhanti Muhammad Gusman Syahlun Abyan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rifki Azhari Muhammad Syukri Muliadi Mutiara Salsabila Nasution, Helmi Suryani Novita Eka Rini, Willia Olimvia, Nadia Prasetyo, Yodi Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Puspita Sari Putri, Fitria Eka Putri, Ulayya Putri, Wiya Lulita Raden Muhammad Ifwazan Darusman Ramadeska, Siti Rani Rizqi Dwi Larasati Rd. Halim Reskiaddin, Muhammad Ridwan Rifqi Azhary, Muhammad Rini, Willia Novita Eka Risa Oktavia Sasmita, Novi Reandy Sholikah Sholikah Siahaan, Putri Melani Silvia Mawarti Perdana Silvia Mawarti Perdana Siti Mashirotul Khoiriyah Solihin Sayuti Solihin Sayuti Sonia Sonia, Sonia Sri Astuti Siregar Sri Astuti Siregar Strahmawati Hamzah Supriyati Supriyati . Syahirah Salawah Syarafina, Risky Haezah Tia Wida Ekaputri Usi Lanita Utami, Reksi Vina Yulia Anhar Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Vinna Rahayu Ningsih Wartono Wartono Wenty Dameria Purba Yarmaliza Yeni Marlina Yeni Mulyani Yolanda Gustina Pane Yusril Ihza Mahendra Zeti Sintia Antasya