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Mengukur Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa: Studi Kasus Pada Desa-Desa di Kabupaten Sigi syamsul; Nurlailah; Arif Rahman
Akurasi : Jurnal Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Akurasi: Jurnal Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Desember 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/akurasi.v3i2.48

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada desa-desa yang terdapat di wilayah Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru dan Kulawi Selatan, Kabupaten Sigi. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada pemerintah desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Data yang diperoleh, kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata tingkat transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa sebesar 70,53 persen, yang berarti termasuk dalam kualifikasi cukup substansial dan transparan. Temuan ini bermanfaat sebagai sumber rujukan bagi pemerintah daerah setempat maupun pihak terkait dalam rangka mendorong peningkatan transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa di masa mendatang.
Exploring Misconceptions of Light and Shadow Formation among Senior High School Students: A Qualitative Study in Physics Education Nurlailah; Utama, Rodika; Mustava, Oki; Toifur, Moh.; Dina, Devi Farah
Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Papua, Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Unipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37891/kpej.v8i2.1028

Abstract

This study explores senior high school students’ misconceptions of light and shadow formation within the context of physics education. Despite being a fundamental concept in optics, many students continue to experience difficulties in understanding the principles of light propagation, the rectilinear nature of light, and the conditions required for shadow formation. This research employed a qualitative exploratory design involving 32 students from Grade X and XI science classes in Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through diagnostic tests and semi-structured interviews, which allowed in-depth identification of alternative conceptions. The analysis revealed three dominant categories of misconceptions: (1) perceiving light as a substance that “flows” from the source, (2) assuming that shadows are independent objects rather than regions of blocked light, and (3) misunderstanding the relationship between light intensity, distance, and shadow clarity. These findings confirm that students often rely on intuitive reasoning based on everyday experiences rather than scientific explanations. The discussion highlights the implications for physics instruction, particularly the need for teaching strategies that incorporate conceptual change models and inquiry-based learning to address students’ alternative frameworks. The study concludes that addressing misconceptions in optics requires not only emphasizing correct scientific principles but also engaging students in reflective and interactive learning processes that directly confront their prior conceptions.
The Effectiveness of Biopesticide Use on Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum) in Matoa Village, Prafi District, Manokwari Regency, Papua Nurlailah; Sutiharni; Ayuningtias, Nandini; Andriyani, Liz Yanti
Open Global Scientific Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Open Global Scientific Journal
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ogsj.v4i2.60

Abstract

Background: Organic farming has become crucial amid various environmental issues, the decline of beneficial insects, and reliance on synthetic chemicals. The use of biopesticides is one environmentally friendly solution.Aims: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of biopesticides in controlling major pests in chili plants cultivated in Matoa Village, Prafi District, Manokwari Regency.Methods: This experiment used three treatments: control, conventional chemical pesticides, and biopesticides, repeated 5 times. Experiment was conducted from February to June 2024.Results: The results showed that biopesticides significantly reduced pest attacks, especially thrips and fruit borers, but there was no significant difference for aphids and whiteflies compared to chemical pesticide treatments. Although the initial knockdown effect of biopesticides is slower, their long-term stability in pest suppression proved beneficial. Yield analysis showed that biopesticide-treated fields produced higher fruit quality and marketable yields comparable to those from chemical treatments. Farmer perception surveys highlighted positive views regarding safety and sustainability.Conclusion: The findings suggest that biopesticides are a viable, environmentally friendly alternative for integrated pest management in tropical farming systems. Overall, this study provides empirical evidence on the potential role of biopesticides in supporting sustainable agriculture and food security in eastern Indonesia, offering both local relevance and broader applicability to similar agroecological contexts.
Effect of NaCl Soaking on Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) Content in Cassava Leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Sofian Hadi; Anny Thuraidah; Tini Elyn Herlina; Nurlailah
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Daun singkong banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sayuran akan tetapi mengandung kadar Asam Sianida (HCN) yang tinggi, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan sebelum dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman NaCl terhadap kadar Asam Sianida pada daun singkong. Jenis penelitian adalah True eksperimen dengan rancangan Factorial experimental design. Rancangan penelitian yaitu kombinasi dari 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi NaCl (0%, 10%, 15%) dan lama perendaman (0 menit, 15 menit, 30 menit) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Penentuan kadar HCN dengan metode pikrat menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Data dianalisa secara statistik menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian didapat kadar awal HCN yaitu 146,7 ppm. Variasi konsentrasi NaCl (10% dan 15%) dan lama perendaman (15 dan 30 menit) menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan penurunan kadar HCN pada daun singkong, dari 102,7 ppm menjadi 80,7 ppm pada konsentrasi 10% dan dari 95,6 ppm menjadi 66,2 ppm pada konsentrasi 15% seiring bertambahnya waktu perendaman. Penurunan kadar HCN tertinggi terdapat pada perendaman NaCl konsentrasi 15% selama 30 menit yaitu sebesar 55%. Hasil uji regresi linier diperoleh nilai signifikansi (p) pada R Square yaitu ada pengaruh 85,2% dari kedua variabel. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh perendaman NaCl terhadap kadar HCN pada daun singkong (Manihot esculanta Crantz). Disarankan dapat melakukan perendaman daun singkong menggunakan larutan NaCl sebagai proses pengolahan, serta penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai proses pengolahan seperti perebusan dan perendaman.