Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

THE IMPACT OF ADMINISTERING CINNAMON INFUSIONS ON LOWERING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE SERVICE AREA OF KUTA BARO HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Desreza, Nanda; Raiyani, Maulida
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i3.841

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and often accompanied by complications. Complications that occur in diabetes mellitus patients include blurred vision, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, kidney damage, frequent loss of pain sensation, potential gangrene formation, and amputation to prevent the spread of gangrene to other tissues. The management of diabetes mellitus can be done pharmacologically through the administration of anti-diabetes medications, insulin injections, and non-pharmacological approaches such as cinnamon tea infusion. The research objective is to determine the effect of cinnamon tea infusion on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the Kuta Baro Primary Health Center, Aceh Besar District in 2023. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a sample size of 20 diabetes mellitus patients, selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted from December 28, 2022, to January 5, 2023, and data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that before the administration of cinnamon tea infusion, the average blood sugar level was 255.80, while after the administration of cinnamon tea infusion, the average level was 193.05, with an average decrease in blood sugar levels of 41.33. This indicates a significant difference in blood sugar levels before and after the administration of cinnamon tea infusion with a p-value of 0.001, suggesting that cinnamon tea infusion has an effect on blood sugar levels. It is expected that healthcare professionals will improve healthcare services and promote the use of cinnamon tea infusion among the community, especially diabetes mellitus patients.
SOCIAL SUPPORT THROUGH FAMILY COPING MECHANISMS FOR CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION IN SPECIAL NEEDS SCHOOL (SLB) BANDA ACEH Desreza, Nanda; Putra, Yadi; Wedia, Novita
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v2i4.842

Abstract

Mental retardation is a condition in which mental development is below average since birth or childhood, typically associated with overall lower intellectual development. The global prevalence of mental retardation in children is 14.8%. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of mental disorders and emotional disabilities in Indonesia was 9.8%, marking a 6% increase compared to 2013. The disability rate among children aged 5-17 in Indonesia is 3.3%, which includes cases of mental retardation. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and coping mechanisms in families with mentally disabled children attending Special Needs Schools (Sekolah Luar Biasa) in the city of Banda Aceh in 2023. The research methodology is analytical, with a total population of 50 individuals. The sample consists of 50 parents of mentally disabled children selected through purposive sampling. The research was conducted from January 7th to 12th, 2023, and involved both univariate and bivariate analyses. The study's results indicate that out of 50 respondents, the most common type of social support is instrumental support, with 33 individuals (66%), and the majority of coping mechanisms fall into the adaptive category, with 35 individuals (70%). The p-value obtained is 0.004, suggesting a significant correlation between social support and coping mechanisms among parents of mentally disabled children. Hence, parents should keep learning about intellectual disabilities and become better at taking care of children with such challenges.
The Effect of Brandt Daroff Exercise on the Balance of Vertigo Patients in the Cut Meutia Room of TK II Iskandar Muda Hospital Banda Aceh Sunita, Sunita; Mulfianda, Riyan; Desreza, Nanda
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v4i1.1530

Abstract

Vertigo is a disorder of balance against gravity with symptoms of dizziness, spinning like floating, the world seems to turn upside down. Vertigo can be brief or prolonged, lasting for hours or days. Complaints of vertigo come suddenly and are felt continuously until the patient cannot sleep. The Brandt-Daroff exercise is a treatment for vertigo that helps speed up recovery, prevent future episodes, and improve balance without needing medication. This vertigo exercise increases blood flow to the brain, allowing the body's balancing mechanism to operate better and the sensory system to do its job more efficiently. The goal of this study was to see how brandt daroff exercise affected the balance of vertigo patients at the Cut Meutia Room at Tk II Iskandar Muda Hospital in Banda Aceh. This type of research is a quasy experiment method with a one group pretest and postest design approach, this research was conducted in January-July 2024. The population and sample were all vertigo patients totaling 43 people and the sampling method used total sampling technique. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaires. This study's data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as statistical testing with the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of the study; there is an effect of brandt daroff exercise on the balance of vertigo patients with p-value = 0.007. Hence, Tk II Iskandar Muda Hospital is expected to train nurses on the importance of brandt daroff exercises to help reduce vertigo symptoms in patients.
Education on Stroke Prevention for the Elderly in Gampong Bada, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Desreza, Nanda; Rizkidawati, Rizkidawati; Cahyady, Edy; Nisvi, Siti Aisyah
International Journal of Social Science and Community Service Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/ijsscs.v2i4.51

Abstract

Stroke is a condition characterized by rapidly developing clinical signs of focal and global neurological deficits, which may worsen and last for 24 hours or more, potentially leading to death. The purpose of this activity is to enhance the community's understanding of stroke prevention to avoid its complications. This activity was carried out in Bada Village, Aceh Besar. The participants who attended in person were 18 residents of Bada Village. The method of this community service activity was conducted in the form of counseling and discussion.The event took place on August 14, 2024, starting at 09:30 AM until it concluded. The activity began by registering the participants, followed by an explanation of the event's objectives and material related to stroke, its causes, and complications. From the event, it was found that the community's understanding of poor dietary habits (low in fiber), low physical activity, and excessive salt use in cooking was lacking. Hence, it is recommended for those at risk to improve their lifestyle, eating habits, and rest patterns, and for families to continuously provide strong motivation to family members who are already at risk.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anak Usia Sekolah Tentang Perilaku Perawatan Kesehatan Gigi Di SD Negeri Ateuk Kecamatan Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Kiram, Muhammad Zawil; Andri, Andri; Desreza, Nanda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 2
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i2.16969

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, karena kesehatan gigi dan mulut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh keseluruhan. Perilaku atau sikap mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di masyarakat. Perilaku ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemeliharaan kesehatan  gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku anak usia sekolah tentang Kesehatan Gigi. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional.  Subjek penelitian ialah seluruh siswa kelas V dan VI di SD Negeri Ateuk Kecamatan kuta Baro Aceh Besar. Terdapat 41 responden dari kelas V dan VI yang diambil sesuai kriteria inklusi. Responden yang memiliki tingkat Pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi sebanyak 16 orang (39%), cukup sebanyak 7 orang (17,1%) dan kurang sebanyak 18 orang (43.9%). Responden yang memiliki sikap yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi sebanyak 21 orang (51,2%), cukup sebanyak 9 orang (22%) dan kurang sebanyak 11 orang (26,8%). Responden yang memiliki perilaku yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi sebanyak 17 orang (41,5%), cukup sebanyak 10 orang (24,4%) dan kurang sebanyak 14 orang (34,1%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dengan perilaku perawatan gigi. Peneliti diharapkan melakukan studi lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan gigi.
The Rapport of Health Education Through Brainstorming Methods on Students' Knowledge and Attitudes About Sexuality Issues at the State Junior High School Darussalam District Banda Aceh Desreza, Nanda; Muntaza, Anjana; Sartika, Dewi
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v4i2.1531

Abstract

Sexual conduct is an activity motivated by sexual desire. Teenagers' attitudes will be influenced by their lack of understanding about premarital sex. Brainstorming approaches can also be used to address problems based on the ideas presented by pupils. The purpose of this study was to determine students' knowledge and attitudes toward sexuality issues before and after giving health education using the brainstorming approach at the State Junior High School 8 Darussalam district Banda Aceh. This investigation was a quasi-experiment. Data was collected from March 7 to April 6, 2023. This study used a sample of 15 brainstorming groups from State Junior High School. Data was collected via primary sources. The Wilcoxon test was employed in the analysis, which included univariate and bivariate approaches. The findings revealed variations in knowledge (p-value 0.001) and attitudes (p-value 0.001) among the brainstorming groups. The researchers determined that brainstorming had a considerable impact on pupils' knowledge and attitudes.
PERBANDINGAN KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE DENGAN SERAI DAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAUN KELOR DENGAN KAYU MANIS TERHADAP NYERI ARTHRITIS GOUT PADA LANSIA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Desreza, Nanda; Sartika, Dewi; Fathira, Raihan
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.37379

Abstract

Arthritis gout merupakan penyakit yang menyerang semua kalangan usia baik muda maupun tua, laki-laki ataupun perempuan, prevalensi penyakit asam urat memiliki urutan tertinggi kedua setelah hipertensi yang terjadi pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kompres hangat jahe dengan serai dan kompres hangat daun kelor dengan kayu manis terhadap nyeri arthritis gout pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2024. Menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 89 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang penderita arthritis gout, teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 20 April sampai 7 Juni 2024 dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kelompok kompres hangat jahe dan serai rata-rata penurunan nyeri responden setelah diberikan tindakan adalah 3,67. sedangkan pada kelompok kompres hangat daun kelor dan kayu manis rata-rata penurunan nyeri responden 1,75 dengan selisih sebesar 1,91 dengan ρ value 0,000, artinya ada perbedaan penurunan nyeri antara kelompok kompres hangat serai dan jahe dengan kelompok kompres hangat daun kelor dan kayu manis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kompres hangat jahe dan serai lebih efektif terhadap nyeri arthtrisit gout pada lansia di bandingkan kompres hangat daun kelo dan kayu manis. Diharapkan pada tempat penelitian untuk mengadakan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara penanganan nyeri arthritis gout secara non farmakologis menggunakan jahe, serai, daun kelor dan kayu manis.
KEMANDIRIAN DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIKAT GIGI Desreza, Nanda; Iqbal S, Muhammad; Nurfaradila, Nurfaradila; Nursadah, Nursadah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jika.v7i1.2652

Abstract

Anak tunagrahita sering menghadapi hambatan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi. Keterbatasan fisik, mental, dan perkembangannya berkaitan erat dengan kerentanan masalah kesehatan gigi. Perawatan gigi yang baik merupakan faktor utama memastikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mereka. Oleh karena itu, penting sekali untuk memahami sejauh mana anak-anak tunagrahita dapat melakukan perawatan gigi secara mandiri serta bagaimana perilaku kesehatan gigi mereka sehari-hari dan kemampuan mereka dalam menyikat gigi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemandirian dan perilaku kesehatan anak tunagrahita terhadap kemampuan menyikat gigi di SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 27 September sampai 12 Oktober 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mencakup kemandirian, perilaku kesehatan gigi, dan lembar evaluasi kemampuan menyikat gigi. Analisa data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji deskriptif dan uji chi-square test. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan sebanyak 60% anak tunagrahita memiliki kebersihan mulut yang kurang bersih dan 76,7% mengalami gigi berlubang, 66% tingkat kemandirian masih memerlukan bantuan, 53% menunjukkan perilaku kesehatan gigi kurang baik dan 43,3% kemampuan menyikat gigi anak tunagrahita kurang tepat. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kemandirian dengan kemampuan menyikat gigi (P-value 0,045), serta antara perilaku kesehatan gigi dengan kemampuan menyikat gigi (P-value 0,004). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan merawat kesehatan gigi pada anak tunagrahita di SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh Kata kunci: Anak Tunagrahita, Kemandirian, Perilaku kesehatan gigi, Menyikat gigi\   Abstract Children with intellectual disabilities often face challenges in maintaining dental health. Their physical, mental, and developmental limitations are closely related to the vulnerability of dental health issues. Good dental care is a key factor in ensuring their dental and oral health. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the extent to which children with intellectual disabilities can independently perform dental care and their daily dental health behaviors, including their toothbrushing abilities. The aim of this research is to determine the independence and dental health behaviors of children with intellectual disabilities regarding their toothbrushing abilities at SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh. The research method used was correlational analytics with a cross-sectional study approach. A sample of 30 respondents was selected using total sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted from September 27 to October 12, 2023. Data were collected through questionnaires covering independence, dental health behaviors, and toothbrushing ability evaluation sheets. Data analysis was performed using descriptive tests and chi-square tests. The research results showed that 60% of children with intellectual disabilities had inadequate oral hygiene, and 76.7% experienced cavities. Furthermore, 66% of them still required assistance in independence, 53% exhibited poor dental health behaviors, and 43.3% had inadequate toothbrushing abilities. Correlation analysis indicated a relationship between independence and toothbrushing abilities (P-value 0.045), as well as between dental health behaviors and toothbrushing abilities (P-value=0.004). Therefore, efforts are needed to increase awareness and skills in maintaining dental health among children with intellectual disabilities at SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh  Keyword: Children with intellectual disabilities, Independence, Dental health behavior, Toothbrushing
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Salam dan Aromaterapi Kenangan pada Penderita Hipertensi Desreza, Nanda; Nafis, Adrul; Iskandar, Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3540

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure rises above normal, as detected by the systolic (upper) and diastolic (lower) numbers. Hypertension not only gradually reduces the severity of the condition, but causes organ damage such as stroke, coronary heart disease and heart muscle. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the combination of giving boiled water of salam leaves and kenanga aromatherapy to hypertensive patients. This study used a pre-experiment research design and used a one group pretest-postest research design. The population in this study were 514 people with hypertension. The sample in this study used non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling, which means that the researcher chose 20 people to be given the intervention. The research was conducted at the working area of the Suka Makmur Community Health Center in Aceh Besar on August 24 to September 03, 2024. Data were analyzed using the t-test. The results of statistical tests on the effect of the combination of giving water decoction of salam leaves and kenanga aromatherapy on reducing systole pressure in hypertensive patients obtained a value of p = 0.000. Then the effect of the combination of giving water decoction of salam leaves and kenanga aromatherapy on reducing distole pressure in hypertensive patients with a value of p = 0.000. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the combination of giving water decoction of salam leaves and kenanga aromatherapy in patients with hypertension.
Perbandingan Media Leaflet Dengan Media Flashcard Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak Usia Sekolah Tentang Pemilihan Jajanan Sehat di SD Negeri Bueng Cala Aceh Besar Ifdar, Raihan Aziza; Desreza, Nanda; Mardalena, Eva
Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and A
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/future.v3i2.469

Abstract

Anak usia sekolah merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan, terutama kelompok usia 6-12 tahun sehingga perlu dilakukan berbagai kegiatan yang dapat menciptakan pola hidup sehat, dan harus terus dipantau khususnya untuk menghindari terjadinya pemasalahan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas media leaflet dan media flashcard dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap pemilihan jajanan sehat di SD Negeri Bueng Cala, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok siswa kelas 6A terdiri dari 37 siswa (menggunakan media leaflet) dan kelas 6B terdiri dari 35 siswa (menggunakan media flashcard). Setelah diberikan materi pada kelompok media leaflet tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan anak dengan nilai p = (0,104) dan sikap anak dengan nilai p =(0,086) dan pada media flashcard terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan anak dengan nilai p = (0,000) dan sikap anak dengan nilai p = (0,000). Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxson Signed Ranks Test pada pengetahuan dan sikap dengan menggunakan media flashcard diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media flashcard lebih efektif dibandingkan media leaflet. Mayoritas siswa yang menggunakan media leaflet tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap mereka terhadap jajanan sehat. Sebaliknya, siswa yang menggunakan media flashcard menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan baik dalam pengetahuan maupun sikap terhadap jajanan sehat. Dengan demikian, media flashcard direkomendasikan sebagai alat yang lebih efektif dalam pendidikan kesehatan di sekolah dasar.
Co-Authors ., Thursina Afriana, Fira Nur Agustini, Tria Alda, Rauza Alhilal, M. A. Hafizh ANDIKA SAPUTRA Andri Andri Andri Anisa, Rina Annisa Putri Apri, Helmika Arista, Talitha Asmaina Atika, Ratih Ayu Aulia, Raja Bengi, Simah Cahyady, Edy Dentalistya, Hilma DEWI SARTIKA Dina Maulina Eko Siswanto Elvianda, Vriska Farwadi, Marta Fathira, Raihan Fauziah Fauziah Fitriya, Ika Rahmi Hasviana, Cut Rara Hazaini, Yuna Hulwani, Nadilah Huriatul, Huriatul Ifdar, Raihan Aziza Iqbal S, muhammad Iskandar Iskandar Ismunawaddah, Zora Jalil, Sri Jauhari Juwita, Elianur Kamila, Raihan Khairunnisa, Mutia Kiram, Muhammad Zawil Mardalena, Eva Mardhatillah, Rifka Annisa Marliza, Riska Masthura, Syarifah Maulini, Ulfa Mumtazah, Luthfiyyah Munira, Misbahul Muntaza, Anjana Munte, Wahyu Rezeki Muriza M, Ulfa Nadiya, Deski Nafis, Adrul Nafis, Badratun Natasha, Dhea Nelly Nelly Nisvi, Siti Aisyah Novi Diana, Novi Nurfaradila, Nurfaradila Nurmalia Nursa'adah, Nursa'adah Nursadah, Nursadah Nursa’adah Oktaviyana, Cut Putra, Muliyadi Eka Putra, Yadi Rahman, Hamdi Rahmatika, Nur Azizah Rahmayana, Riska Raiyani, Maulida Redha, Riki Wan Renamisdayani, Renamisdayani Rezeki, Indah Putri Riyan Mulfianda Riza, Saiful Rizkidawati, Rizkidawati Rohid, Teuku Muhammad Rosefa, Yunia Dila Safrina Saputra, Rusdi Ami Saputri, Mely Suherman, Nadya Salsabila Sukma A.S., Meutia Sukma AS, Meutia Sunita, Sunita Syafitri, Winda Artika Tharida, Maimun Thursina Thursina, Thursina Ulfa, Nadia Usila, Desi Wedia, Novita Widya Safitri Yusmanita, Yusmanita Zarita, Nofrida