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Numerical Evaluation of Transversal Strength of Traditional Fishing Vessel in Penajam Paser Utara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia Pawara, Muhammad Uswah; Alamsyah; Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha; Tobing, Andreyano Yosefan Lumban; Hidayat, Taufik; Nurcholik, Samsu Dlukha; Syadzali, Abdul Mujib
Indonesian Journal of Maritime Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Volume 1 Issue 2, December 2023
Publisher : Naval Architecture Department, Kalimantan Institut of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/ismatech.v1i2.1070

Abstract

Challenges in procuring wood as the primary material for ships have led to a decline in overall quality. Meeting the demands of shipbuilding often involves neglecting consideration for the quality and characteristics of construction materials. Additionally, the shipbuilding process commonly overlooks technical and operational aspects associated with construction specifications. Ship damages frequently result from the selection of wood types, sizes, and ages that do not meet construction criteria or fall below the standards for achieving optimal construction. Many ship constructions are identified that fail to meet the requirements for ensuring the safety and security of the crew, ship, and cargo during operations. This research aims to numerically assess the transverse strength of fishing vessels operating in Penajam Paser Utara using Ansys software. Survey results indicate an average size of fishing boats in this area as 10 – 20  meters in length. 2.6 - 3.5 meters in width, and 1.6 – 2.5 meters in height. The stress analysis results from Ansys Workbench were recorded at 2.3402 MPa
Technical Study of Natural Fibers from Banana Fronds as Boat Component Material in Inland Waterways Wijaya, Vibra; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Hijriah, Hijriah; Suardi, Suardi; Pawara, Muhammad Uswah
Indonesian Journal of Maritime Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 Issue 1, June 2024
Publisher : Naval Architecture Department, Kalimantan Institut of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/ismatech.v2i1.1125

Abstract

Many types of bananas are grown in Indonesia, indicating that it is one of the banana producing countries. Banana leaves are processed to make them stronger and more easily absorbed, so they are suitable as a composite mixture. Making banana stems as an alternative reinforcement for composite materials. Use ecologically safe substances and replace synthetic compounds. The aim of this research is to investigate the tensile strength and flexural strength of banana stem material as a composite fiber alloy in ship component materials in accordance with the review of the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI). The method used is experimental testing with a UTM machine according to ASTM D638-03 standards and ASTM D-790 standards. The results of the test experiments show that the tensile strength and flexural strength of banana stems as a composite and natural material are not yet suitable for use as boat component materials under water (hull skin construction), according to BKI's review, but can be used as an alternative composite material for boat component materials above the water line.
Determination of Electrical Power for Lighting Distribution Using LED Lights on KM. Tuna Kita Suardi, Suardi; Sitorus, Chris Jeremy Verian; Kustiwansa, Harlian; Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha; Pawara, Muhammad Uswah; Hariyono, Hariyono; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Cahyani, Alviana Eka; Mubarak, Azhar Aras; Lumenteri, Fido Fortunatus
Indonesian Journal of Maritime Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Issue 1, June 2025
Publisher : Naval Architecture Department, Kalimantan Institut of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/ismatech.v3i1.1287

Abstract

Fishing vessels are specialized ships designed to support commercial fishing operations by integrating various structural and functional elements such as hull dimensions, deck layout, load capacity, crew accommodations, propulsion systems, and supporting equipment. One critical yet often overlooked component of such vessels is the lighting system, which plays a key role not only in ensuring operational safety and visibility but also in enhancing fishing effectiveness, particularly during night operations. Currently, many fishing vessels still rely on conventional fluorescent lighting, which is less energy-efficient and has a shorter operational life compared to modern alternatives such as LED technology. This study addresses the inadequacy of current lighting installations on fishing vessels by proposing a redesigned electrical installation system utilizing LED lamps. The objective is to develop an efficient and functionally optimized lighting plan that reduces energy consumption and operational costs while improving onboard visibility. Additionally, LED lights can serve dual purposes on fishing vessels—not only for general illumination but also as fish-attracting lights, which may contribute to increased catch yields. The research employs the Zonal Cavity Method (also known as the Lumen Method) as the primary analytical approach. This method enables the calculation of illumination levels by considering inter-surface reflectance and dividing each interior space into three distinct zones: the High Ceiling Cavity (HCC), High Room Cavity (HRC), and High Floor Cavity (HFC). Illumination levels are then determined according to established lighting standards for each functional area within the vessel. The results of the analysis demonstrate that LED-based lighting systems significantly outperform fluorescent systems in terms of energy efficiency, uniformity of light distribution, and alignment with lighting standards. Furthermore, the proposed installation plan offers long-term operational benefits, including reduced maintenance requirements and lower power consumption. The findings support the broader adoption of LED lighting in small-scale fishing vessels and suggest further research into integrating solar-based energy systems to enhance sustainability and self-sufficiency in future vessel designs.
Effect of Lifting Lug Hole Diameter Size on Strength Performance in Ship Block Lifting Process: English Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha; Nizam, Syahrul; Pawara, Muhammad Uswah; Sitorus, Chris Jeremy Verian; Rachmianty, Andi; Ningrat, Andi; Baso, Suandar
Indonesian Journal of Maritime Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Issue 1, June 2025
Publisher : Naval Architecture Department, Kalimantan Institut of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/ismatech.v3i1.8481345

Abstract

The safety of the ship block lifting process is always a serious concern during the assembly of ship blocks. The block/structure and equipment must not be damaged during the lifting process. This study aims to determine the structural response values that occur with various hole diameter sizes of the lifting lug during the ship block lifting process. The object of this research is a ship block from the new construction of the Ferry Ro-Ro 1500 GT. The method used is numerical simulation based on finite element method (FEM) software. The simulation is conducted to obtain the stress and deformation values for each size of the lifting lug. The selected ship block load is the largest ship block load, which is 52,380 tons. The number of lifting lugs used in the simulation is 5, with varying diameters of 53, 58, 63, 68, and 73 cm. Based on the simulation results, the diameter of 63 mm gets the minimum normal and shear stress figures. While the minimum von misses stress figure is shown by the variation of the diameter of 73 mm. While the smallest deformation figure is shown by the variation of the diameter of 53 mm. In general, all variations of lifting lug holes can still be applied with the note that the weight of the load must be considered.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI BIODIESEL SEBAGAI SOLUSI ENERGI BERKELANJUTAN Suardi, Suardi; Hijriah, Hijriah; Pawara, Muhammad Uswah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i3.2438

Abstract

Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara memiliki potensi sumber daya alam melimpah, namun menghadapi kelangkaan solar bagi nelayan. Berdasarkan survei, nelayan memerlukan solusi energi alternatif yang terjangkau, sementara limbah minyak jelantah memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku biodiesel. Pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel menawarkan solusi berkelanjutan, mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil, dan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui pelatihan produksi biodiesel. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara bertujuan mengatasi kelangkaan solar yang menjadi tantangan bagi Kelompok Perikanan Nenang Berlayar, melalui pelatihan pembuatan biodiesel B50% dari minyak jelantah. Metode kegiatan mencakup pelatihan langsung di workshop perbaikan kapal dengan partisipasi 10 anggota kelompok. Pelatihan meliputi penyaringan minyak jelantah, pencampuran katalis, dan pemisahan biodiesel dari gliserol. Selain itu, sosialisasi pemasaran diajarkan melalui pemanfaatan blog dan marketplace Facebook untuk promosi, serta peresmian Bank Minyak Jelantah yang memungkinkan masyarakat menukar minyak jelantah dengan harga Rp3.000 per liter. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memproduksi biodiesel secara mandiri, memahami strategi pemasaran, dan mengelola limbah secara berkelanjutan. Program ini juga membuka peluang ekonomi baru, mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil, dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kemandirian energi masyarakat dan membuka jalan menuju pengelolaan energi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam mewujudkan kemandirian energi lokal, memperkuat ekonomi kelompok, dan mendorong implementasi energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan di masa depan.
The General Arragement of Water Bus on Mahakam River's Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Pawara, Muhammad Uswah; Ikhwani, Rodlian Jamal; Sitorus, Chris Jeremy Verian; Kumandang, Niti Gede
Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025
Publisher : Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/mp.vi.44430

Abstract

Mahakam River has its own place in the hearts of domestic and foreign tourists. The beauty of the Mahakam river can be enjoyed by using a water bus made of wood. Currently, there are 2 (two) water buses available on the Mahakam river to serve tourists who want to explore its beauty. It was found that the water bus did not meet adequate safety and seaworthiness standards. Referring to the mission of the Tourism Office of the city of Samarinda, namely increasing the development of tourist destinations in the city of Samarinda, the renewal of tourist water buses that are adequate and in accordance with the standards of feasibility and safety is something that is really needed. The purpose of this study is to provide an alternative to the existing water bus design as an effort to rejuvenate the tourism fleet operating on the Mahakam river. The research stages include designing a general arragement for a tourism water bus that produces data in the form of main dimensions, hull form coefficients, lines plan, general arrangement, 3D design, and ship accommodation interiors. The results obtained are the main size of the ship with the following details; L = 14.04 m, B = 5 m, H = 1.4 m, T = 1.1 m, Vs = 10 knots, Engine Power = 87.4 HP (For 2 Engines), Number of Passengers and Crew = 80 Persons. Initial stability was found to meet the criteria.
Co-Authors A. B. Mapangandro A. B. Mapangandro Abdul Basiq Zainal Abidin Abidin, Abdul Basiq Zainal Abiyyu Harly Saputra Ade Ray Siahaan Adhy Rahmat Agus Budianto Ahmad Razzan Ahmed Reza Falevi Akhir, Anshar Yaumil Alam, Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah - Alamsyah Alam Alamsyah Alam Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah, Alamsyah Aldo Pangestu Alfawan Alfawan Alwi, Muhammad Rusdy Amalia Ika W Amalia Ika W Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari Andi Ardianti Ardianti Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin Andi Mursyid Nugraha Arifuddin Andi Mursyid Nugraha Arifuddin Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha Astin, Widya Yulia As’ad, Miftachus Surur Aung Ye Kyaw Bancin, Sutomo Baratau, Irentya Anugra Budi Prayitno Cahyani, Alviana Eka Dianiswara, Anggoronadhi Dimas Prayoga Dwiyanti, Diva Syahirah Elfin Zulmi Azhar Faisal Mahmuddin Faisal Mahmuddin Faisal Mahmuddin Faisal Mahmuddin Feston Sandi Paribang Fiesta Olivia Fitri, Ade Gom Gom Mulia Yehezkiel Tambunan Hapsari, Dessy Purwita Harifuddin Harifuddin Hariyono Hariyono Hariyono, Hariyono Hijriah Hijriah Hijriah, Hijriah I Putu Arya Kusuma Ikhwani, Rodlian Jamal Indah Sari, Fitria Irfan Fadillah Jumalia, Jumalia Jumardi Jumardi Kumandang, Niti Gede Kustiwansa, Harlian Lumbantoruan, Hendra Eliakim Lumenteri, Fido Fortunatus Luthfi Abdurrahman Abdurrahman Manik, Aljoiden Maulana, Mohammad Khafid Moch Purwanto mubarak, azhar aras Muhammad Reza Fachrul Jaya Muhammad Riyadi Muhammad Rusdy Alwi Muhammad Syarif Muhammad Yusuf Al-Hafidz Muhammad Zulkifli Muhdar Tasrief Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin Musa Lolo Musyarofah Musyarofah Naufal, Daffa Ahmad Ningrat, Andi Nizam, Syahrul Ni’matus Sholihah Nugraha Arifuddin, Andi Mursid Nugraha, Andi Mursid Nugroho Septianda Oktavaro Pria Adi Pengestu Rachmianty, Andi Raditya, Muhammad Yogi Rajagukguk, Pernando Anju Ramadana, Andi Najwa Ramadhani, Rizky Rara Gusnia Nurulhaini Reynadi Firzy Irawan Rifai, Muhammad Rizky Risaldo Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Samsu Dlukha N Setiawan, Wira Sherina Fitri Hariani Sherly Clara Siagian, Firman Veryvicasi Vernando Simatupang, Gusrawati, Sander V S Sitorus, Chris Jeremy Verian Suandar Baso Suardi Suardi Suardi Suardi, Suardi Sultan Mahmud Cakasana Syadzali, Abdul Mujib Syerly Klara Syerly Klara Syerly Klara Tasrief, Muhdar Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Tobing, Andreyano Yosefan Lumban Widya Yulia Astin Wijaya, Vibra Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wira Setiawan Wulandari, Amalia Ika wulandari, amalia ika