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DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN KERTAJATI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA JAWA BARAT)
Yayat Hidayat;
Ahyar Ismail;
Meti Ekayani
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 20, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian
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DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v20n2.2017.p171-182
Konversi lahan pertanian yang terjadi di Kecamatan Kertajati merupakan implikasi dari proses pembangunan yang dihasilkan oleh kebijakan pemerintah. Konversi lahan pertanian tersebut dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa kerugian sosial dan ekonomi bagi rumah tangga petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengestimasi dampak sosial ekonomi rumah tangga petani dan 2) menganalisis alternatif kebijakan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif bagi petani. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara kepada responden. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis hilangnya kesempatan kerja petani, analisis hilangnya produksi padi, analisis pendapatan, Loss of Earnings (LoE) dan metode TOPSIS dengan sofware sanna. Hasilnya adalah nilai kerugian ekonomi berupa hilangnya kesempatan kerja pertanian (Rp 12.205.397/ha/tahun), nilai ekonomi produksi padi yang hilang (Rp 59.175.911/ha/tahun), berkurangnya pendapatan usahatani padi (Rp 37.999.535,-/ha/tahun), dan berkurangnya penghasilan total rumah tangga petani (Rp 3.999.223/tahun). Urutan alternatif untuk mengurangi dampak negatif alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap rumah tangga petani dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan dengan prioritas pertama adalah tukar guling tanah. Opprtunity job menjadi prioritas kedua dan pelatihan prioritas ketiga.konversi lahan pertanian, ekonomi rumah tangga, petani padi
KAJIAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH MAKANAN WARUNG MAKAN
Desi Wulansari;
Meti Ekayani;
Lina Karlinasari
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2019.v13.i02.p01
The existence of IPB with a high number of students and residents influences the development of the area. Various businesses emerged to satisfy the needs of students, one of them is warung makan. Warung makan is the one of food waste sources that comes from leftlovers. Food waste can have an impact on the environment, social and economic. This study aims to determine the amount of food waste from warung makan and to determine the efforts to reduce the food waste. This research was conducted in around the campus of IPB Darmaga. The methodology used SNI 19-3964-1994. The results show that the average of food waste warung makan was 29,413 kg/day. The food waste composition consists of rice, vegetables and side dishes with the largest component was rice about 70% of total food waste. Efforts can be made to reduce the food waste from the side of warung makan was apply the method of serving rice on a buffet basis, campaign about food waste and apply a choice of rice portions. Keywords : food waste; food waste campaign; leftlovers; warung makan
WILLINGNESS TO PAY WARUNG MAKAN TERHADAP TPS 3R DI DESA BABAKAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Ni Putu Manacika Manupada;
Ahyar Ismail;
Meti Ekayani
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University
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DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2019.v13.i02.p03
Babakan is one of administrative villages in Bogor Regency where Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) is located. IPB has given social and economic impacts in Babakan that many small-scalled business developed and small-scalled restaurant has the most participators. These small-scale restaurants generate waste everyday and the waste is still managed with end of pipe practice where waste was hauled from collection point to disposal site without any intermediate treatment. Community based waste management with 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) approach should be proposed to reduce waste at source. 3R Solid Waste Treatment Facilities (TPS 3R) is a facility that focused on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste at source comunally involved active roles from community and goverment. The objectives of this study are (1) Examining level of participation of small-scale restaurant owners if TPS 3R is built and implemented in Babakan. (2) Estimating Willingness to Pay (WTP) of small-scale restaurans owners to TPS 3R implementation planning. The results showed most of small-scale restaurant owners are willing to participate in both sorting waste at source and paying TPS 3R service if TPS 3R is being implemented in Babakan. Average WTP values for TPS 3R is Rp 32,037.04/month and it’s higher than existing rate of waste collection service, which shows small-scale restaurant owners have preference for TPS 3R. Keywords: small-scaled restaurants; TPS 3R; waste management; willingness to pay
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumber Daya Udang
Osmaleli Osmaleli;
Tridoyo Kusumastanto;
Meti Ekayani
Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.29244/jaree.v1i1.11300
Mangroves provide a wide range of ecosystem services. Therefore, the existence of mangrove ecosystem needs to be maintained ecologically, economically and socially. This study aimed to identify the mangrove ecosystem linkages with shrimp. Data used in this study were primary and secondary data to generalize a case study on shrimp and mangrove ecosystem linkages in Pabean Udik Village Indramayu regency. The economy analysis of the relationship between mangroves and shrimp used mathematical equations by Barbier and Ivar (1994). Mangrove ecosystem linkage with shrimp seen from the marginal productivity of mangrove area (MPM) was 153.454 tons per km2, while the marginal productivity of fishing effort (MPE) wais 0,305 tons per trip using the shrimp catching boat. The study showed that the decline in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the decline in shrimp production, and the increase in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the incrase in the number of shrimp production.
Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengolahan Sampah Ramah Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon
Angela Ruban;
Eka Intan Kumala Putri;
Meti Ekayani
Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.29244/jaree.v1i1.11303
Toisapu Village Landfills in Ambon has been established since 2003 using open dumping system in processing the waste. These activity has caused negative externalities for the people living around the landfill. This paper aimed to analyze the factors that affected people's willingness to pay a higher levy for better waste management, the amount of the retribution to pay, and the closure of the operational costs through the analysis of willingness to pay (WTP) with four scenarios offered in the Baguala and Nusaniwe Regencies. The results showed that the factors affecting people's willingness to pay a higher retribution in the Baguala and Nusaniwe regencies were the level of education and the distance between their home and landfill. The highest average of WTP in Baguala regency of biogas scenario was Rp 24.250/ KK/ month, and the lowest in the incineration scenario was Rp 20 804/ KK /month. While in the Nusaniwe regency, the highest average of WTP obtained was Rp 21 228/ KK/ month in composting scenario, and the lowest was of Rp 18 220/ KK/ month in sanitary landfill scenario. The value of society WTP obtained was the value of retribution to pay, and this value could cover the operational costs required to implement the four scenarios of waste management offered.
PEMILIHAN ALTERNATIF KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ENERGI PANAS BUMI DI KAMOJANG, JAWA BARAT DENGAN ANALISIS MULTI CRITERIA DECESION MAKING (MCDM)
Cepi Al Hakim;
Akhmad Fauzi;
Meti Ekayani
Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
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DOI: 10.29244/jaree.v1i2.11774
Indonesia has geothermal potential equal to 29.038 MWe. As a clean renewable source of energy, geothermal is an alternative to the non-renewable fossil fuel which brings environmental impact such as carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gasses. Geothermal management in Kamojang is located in forest area; consists of 48,86 ha of conservation forest under the West Java Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) management, and 46,50 ha of protection forest under the Perum Perhutani (state-owned forestry enterprise) management. The laws that directly regulate geothermal management in Kamojang are Law Number 5/1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and its Ecosystem, Law Number 41/1999 on Forestry, Law Number 21/2014 on Geothermal, and West Java Regional Regulation Number 6/2006 on Geothermal Management. Determining alternatives for policy on geothermal management considers four aspects; economic, environmental, social and institutional/regulation. The analysis conducted were direct economic value analysis of geothermal, depletion value of geothermal and forest, conflict analysis, and stakeholder analysis. Determining alternatives for policy was done through Multi Criteria Decision making Analysis (MCDM).
Analisis Potensi Kawasan Laiwangi Wanggameti di Taman Nasional Matalawa Untuk Arahan Pengembangan Ekowisata
Melvi Reimon Mangngi Tiga;
Eka Intan Kumala Putri;
Meti Ekayani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer
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DOI: 10.14710/jil.17.1.32-41
Pengembangan Taman Nasional sebagai kawasan ekowisata adalah salah satu altenatif untuk mengurangi degradasi kawasan konservasi di masa yang akan datang. Kawasan Laiwangi Wanggameti adalah salah satu kawasan hutan di Taman Nasiobnal Matalawa di Kabupaten Sumba Timur NTT mempunyai potensi sumberdaya alam yang layak untuk dikembangankan sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Penelitiian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis potensi supply dan demand ekowisata kawasan Laiwangi Wanggameti; (2) menganalisis keinginan membayar pengunjung (WTP) potensial lokal; (3) merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata kawasan Laiwangi Wanggameti. Potensi ekowisata dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Contingent Valuation Method digunakan untuk menganalisis keinginan membayar dan strategi pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan Laiwangi Wanggameti menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa objek di kawasan Laiwangi Wanggameti layak untuk dikembangkan dalam pengembangan ekowisata yakni gunung Wanggameti, dataran tinggi Katikuwai, area perkemahan di Wanggameti dan Praing Kareha, air terjun Laputi, danau Laputi dan area birdwatching di Billa. Nilai keinginan membayar calon pengunjung lokal sebesar Rp. 10.000 per orang per tiket. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan Laiwangi Wanggameti dilakukan melalui strategi mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif.
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP PAKET WISATA PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM WIRA GARDEN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Puspita Octaria;
Sri Mulatsih;
Meti Ekayani
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.122-127
Lampung is province in Indonesia which is trying to generate income through tourism sectors. One of them is Wira Garden Nature Park (TWA). Wira Garden is located in Bandar Lampung. Activities from tourist increasly effects increase garbage that impact on aesthetics and environmental quality in Wira Garden. So that, takes antourism program based on environmental education. That is able to educate visitors so visitors will participated in activities that aim to promote concern in environment, especially nature tourism. Focus of planning an tourism program based on environmental education is creating environmental education packages, by two activities are planting trees and deposit garbage (deposit refund). Manager of Wira Garden collaborate with BSCH (Bank Sampah Cangkir Hijau) to build garbage deposit program (deposit refund). Environmental education programs in Wira Garden is realized into three types options that are (Personal Green), (Garden Family) and (Jungle Community). Funding for this program is expected from income of (WTP) Willingness to Pay from visitors in Wira Garden.
BIAYA EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNALISASI LIMBAH PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT
Rany Utami;
Eka Intan Kumala Putri;
Meti Ekayani
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.8.2.143-150
The product of waste water from the process of millers may cause externality. In order to prevent the externality, millers has to internalize it by developing an installation of waste water treatment. The current is not sufficient for treating whole waste from the CPO process, therefore, can generate externality and external costs to community. This study aims to estimate the external cost and propose three alternatives of alternative of internalizations. The result of the research shows that the external cost is 146,194,433 IDR/year. The alternative of internalization offered are; compensation cost payment, sludge pond recovery, and well development.
Willingness to Pay Wisatawan Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah di Kawasan Wisata Alam Gunung Salak Endah, Kabupaten Bogor
Kiki Yulia;
Hadi Susilo Arifin;
Meti Ekayani
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.1.123-133
Kawasan Wisata Alam Gunung Salak Endah (GSE) merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS), Kabupaten Bogor. GSE mudah dijangkau baik dari Bogor maupun dari Jakarta. GSE memiliki berbagai destinasi alam yang indah seperti Curug Cigamea, Curug Kondang, dan pemandian air panas yang menarik banyak wisatawan. Jumlah wisatawan terus meningkat setiap tahun yang berdampak pada masalah lingkungan, yaitu berupa timbulan sampah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui dan mengeksplorasi persepsi wisatawan terhadap rencana kelola sampah kawasan wisata GSE berbasis wisatawan menggunakan mekanisme deposit refund dan (2) Menghitung willingness to pay wisatawan terhadap besaran uang jaminan dari potensi sampah yang dihasilkannya. Metode pengumpulan data skala likert dan Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) telah digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan mendukung dan bersedia membayar uang jaminan, jika kelola sampah sistem deposit refund diberlakukan dengan berbasis wisatawan di kawasan wisata alam GSE.