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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Media Ilmu Kesehatan Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Emerging Markets : Business and Management Studies Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Perkhasa Jurnal PkM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition (IJPHN) ALAYYA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition Journal Of Agriculture Sciences (Agrosci) Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Triyanti -
Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Determinants of stunting among children aged 6–59 months in Banten Province: A cross-sectional analysis of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (INSS) Arifianti, Dian Isnaini; Sudiarti, Trini; Triyanti, Triyanti; Setiarini, Asih; Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 13 ISSUE 5, 2025
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2025.13(5).365-377

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh karena kekurangan zat gizi kronik dan infeksi berulang yang berdampak jangka panjang. Data SSGI 2021 menunjukkan stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Provinsi Banten karena prevalensinya masih tinggi (24,5%).Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan stunting balita 6-59 bulan di Provinsi Banten.Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 1.643 balita 6-59 bulan menggunakan data SSGI 2021. Variabel independen adalah faktor anak (umur, jenis kelamin, berat lahir, panjang lahir, keragaman pangan); faktor ibu (pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu); faktor kerawanan pangan; faktor kesehatan lingkungan (kepemilikan jamban), faktor penyakit infeksi (riwayat ISPA, diare, pneumonia, TBC); faktor pelayanan kesehatan (pemberian vitamin A pengobatan balita sakit di fasilitas kesehatan). Analisis menggunakan univariat, bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda).Hasil: Proporsi stunting sebesar 22,7%. Determinan stunting balita 6-59 bulan adalah jenis kelamin (AOR 1,351; CI 95% 1,047 – 1,744); pendidikan ibu (AOR 1,484; CI 95% 1,103 – 1,998); panjang lahir (AOR 2,094; CI 95% 1,512 – 2,899); kerawanan pangan (AOR 1,629; CI 95% 1,131 – 2,347).Kesimpulan: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Provinsi Banten dengan faktor dominan yaitu panjang lahir pendek (AOR 2.09). Keluarga bayi dengan panjang lahir pendek, khususnya ibu perlu mendapatkan pendampingan (termasuk program gizi dan kesehatan) dan informasi pencegahan stunting sebagai upaya mengejar ketertinggalan agar bayi panjang lahir pendek dapat tumbuh dan memiliki panjang badan normal pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Pemantauan kesehatan secara rutin bayi PBL pendek juga dianjurkan.KATA KUNCI: balita; determinan; panjang lahir; stuntingABSTRACTBackground:  Stunting is a growth failure due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections long-term impacts. In Banten Province, the prevalence remains high at 24.5%Objectives:  To identify determinants of stunting among toddlers aged 6-59 months in Banten.Methods :  The cross-sectional study analyzed 1.643 toddlers aged 6-59 months using INSS 2021 data. Independent variables included child factors (age, sex, birth weight, birth length, dietary diversity); maternal factors (education, occupation); food insecurity; environmental health factors (latrine ownership), infectious disease (ARI, diarrhea, pneumonia, tuberculosis); health services (vitamin A, treatment in health facilities). Data were analyzed using univariate, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression.Results: Stunting prevalence was 22.7%. Significant determinants were male gender (AOR 1.351; 95% CI 1.047 – 1.744); low maternal education (AOR 1.484; 95% CI 1.103 – 1.998); short birth length (AOR 2.094; 95% CI 1.512 – 2.899); and food insecurity (AOR 1.629; 95% CI 1.131 – 2.347).Conclusions:  Stunting remains a public health issue in Banten. The most dominant determinant is short birth length (AOR 2.09). Families of infants with Short Birth Length should receive targeted assistance through nutrition and health programs, education on stunting prevention, and monthly growth monitoring to support catch up growth.KEYWORD: birth length; determinant; stunting; toddler
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER BIRTH WEIGHT AMONG INFANTS IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA Winarno, Nibras Azeenshia; Pujonarti, Siti Arifah; Triyanti, Triyanti; Irawati, Anies; Perkasa, Al Ilham Ksatria Gagah; Sundjaya, Tonny; Masita, Bertri Maulidya
Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition
Publisher : PT. Varians Statistik Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63953/jisn.v4i1.70

Abstract

Background: According to the thrifty phenotype hypothesis, individuals who have a Birth Weight less than 3000 grams are at risk of suffering from metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and metabolic syndrome in Indonesia and South Kalimantan is increasing. In 2023, the Indonesian Health Survey (Survey Kesehatan Indonesia /SKI) data showed that the percentage of Birth Weight less than 3000 grams in Indonesia reached 35.3% and in South Kalimantan 41.7%. This indicates an increase in the percentage of Birth Weight less than 3000 grams in South Kalimantan when compared to the 2018 Riskesdas data, the percentage of BW less than 3000 grams in South Kalimantan was 37.5%. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional research design and using secondary data from the SKI 2023. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with complex samples and chi square tests. The results of the study found a significant association between Birth Weight and Chronic Energy Deficiency (p-value = 0.001) where mothers with a history of Chronic Energy Deficiency had a 5 times higher risk. Conclusion: History of Chronic Energy Deficiency among mothers is an important determinant of infants’ Birth Weight in South Kalimantan. Further, these findings might contribute to the prevention strategy of Non-Communicable Diseases in South Kalimantan.
Faktor Risiko Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Asupan Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (6-59 Bulan) Rahmi Lisdeni .; Budi Hartono; Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Triyanti Triyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2427

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in areas with poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake. This condition affects linear growth in children, indicated by TB/U < –2 SD. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with stunting among children aged 6–59 months related to environmental sanitation and nutritional intake in Batangkapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. A cross-sectional design was used with 189 children selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, STBM-based questionnaires, a semiquantitative FFQ, and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression). The findings showed a stunting prevalence of 25.4%. Variables significantly associated with stunting included open defecation behavior, handwashing with soap, household food and water management, latrine ownership, and nutrient intake. Handwashing behavior was the most dominant factor with the highest odds ratio. The study concludes that poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake are major risk factors for stunting. It is recommended that health centers and local health authorities strengthen STBM implementation, enhance nutrition education, increase provision of locally sourced supplementary feeding, and establish cross-sector collaboration to reduce stunting effectively.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syafiq Aini, Wita Nurul Amelia, Windharti Anies Irawati Anita Maharani Aprilya Roza Werdani Ari Nofitasari Arifianti, Dian Isnaini Arifianti, Dian Isnaini Asih Setiarini Aufa Hanifa Aulia, Annisa Bahria Bahria Budi Hartono Devi Nurmalia Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni Fajrinayanti Fajrinayanti Febrizal Ujang Fildzah Badzlina Gina Amalia Chaerunnisa Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy karju, karju Khansa Zahroosita Fatikasari Krismanita, Maulina Dwi Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni Lefudin Lefudin, Lefudin Lukman Hakim Marlika, Selvia Masita, Bertri Maulidya Maulina Dwi Krismanita Nadya Parahita Handini Nurul Dina Rahmawati Pandu, Thenry Linda Sharron Patrisha Ramadhiani Perkasa, Al Ilham Ksatria Gagah Pratiwi, Dessy R, Eviyati Rahmi Lisdeni . Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Rina A Anggorodi Sada Rasmada Sada Rasmada Sahara, Ghevira Aulia Salimar Salimar Sandra Fikawati Sari Rahayu Setyaningrum Sari Rahayu Setyaningrum Setiarini, Asih Siti Arifah Pujonarti Siti Zahara Siti Zahara Suciaty, Tety Sudiarti, Trini Sundjaya, Tonny Triana Arisdiani, Triana Trini Sudiarti Trini Sudiarti Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra Winarno, Nibras Azeenshia Youvita Indamaika Simbolon Yvonne M. Indrawani Yvonne M. Indrawani Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani