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Legowo, Endro
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
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Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia di Tengah Ketegangan Regional Risahdi, Muhammad; Lestari, Amin; Yulianto, Bayu Asih; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Legowo, Endro
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i11.32567

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy amid regional tensions in Southeast Asia. The research focuses on strategies employed to safeguard maritime sovereignty, strengthen regional cooperation, and mitigate potential conflicts in strategic waters such as the North Natuna Sea and the South China Sea. Utilizing a qualitative approach through document analysis, official reports, and expert interviews, the findings indicate that Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy effectively fosters intergovernmental coordination, enhances maritime surveillance, and strengthens Indonesia’s bargaining position in regional negotiations.
Model Pengadaan Alutsista TNI Dalam Kebijakan Essential Force Dengan Metode Scenario Palnning Akhir Yuliana Setianingrum; Desi Albert Mamahit; Endro Legowo; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2775

Abstract

AbstrakTNI sebagai komponen utama dalam sistem pertahanan negara Indonesia memerlukan himpunan kekuatan dan kemampuan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan. Salah satu indikator yang dapat menentukan tingkat kekuatan TNI dapat dilihat dari kepemilikan alutsista, Oleh karena itu, menjadi penting permasalahan terkait bagaimana TNI mengadakan alutsista selama ini. Meskipun sudah memiliki aturan MEF ternyata TNI belum memiliki standar khusus yang diperhitungkan secara matang dalam pengadaan alutsista tersebut. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab permasalahan tersebut guna menciptakan postur TNI yang ideal dalam mewujudkan postur pertahanan negara yang kuat. Memberikan gambaran kepada TNI dalam pengadaan alutsista tertentu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pertahanan nasional. TNI dan kementerian pertahanan perlu mengadakan evalusi terkait MEF yang sudah disepekati sehingga seuai dengan kondisi lingkungan strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data sehingga menemukan jawaban yang sesuai dengan pertanyaan dalam penelitian. Menggunakan konsep scenario planning penelitian ini berusaha mengetahui kekuatan yang dimiliki TNI sehingga dapat membuat suatu kerangka kerja. Kerangka kerja inilah yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh para pengambil kebijakan dalam membantu menentukan cara perolehan alutsista TNI, termasuk sumber anggara.Kata kunci: Pengadaan Alutsista, Scenario Planning, MEF AbstractTNI as the main component in the Indonesian state defense system requires a set of strengths and capabilities that are in accordance with the needs on the ground. One of the indicators that can determine the level of TNI's strength can be seen from the ownership of the defense equipment. Even though it already has MEF regulations, it turns out that the TNI does not yet have special standards that are carefully considered in the procurement of the defense equipment. This study tries to answer these problems in order to create an ideal TNI posture in realizing a strong national defense posture. Provide an overview to the TNI in the procurement of certain defense equipment in accordance with the needs of national defense. The TNI and the ministry of defense need to conduct an evaluation related to the agreed MEF so that it is in accordance with the strategic environmental conditions. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods used in the data collection process so as to find answers that are in accordance with the questions in the study. Using the concept of scenario planning, this research seeks to determine the strengths of the TNI so that it can create a framework. This framework can later be used by policy makers in helping determine how to acquire the TNI's defense equipment, including budget sources.,Keywords: Procurement of Alutsista, Scenario Planning, MEF
Konflik Dalam Perspektif Sistem Kepercayaan: Studi Kasus Diskriminasi Minoritas Agama Baha'i Di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Raundoh Tul Jannah; Endro Legowo; Achmed Sukendro
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2923

Abstract

AbstrakAgama Baha’i adalah salah satu agama monoteistikyang menekankan pada kesatuan spiritual bagi seluruh umat manusia yang berkembang di Indonesia salah satunya di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah. Namun, diskriminasi hak-hak sipil penganut kepercayaan minoritas ini masih belum terpenuhi. Studi kasus ini dihrapkan mampu menemukan apa saja bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi minoritas kepercayaan agama Baha’i yang ada di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pustaka dan pengumpulan data naratif. Hasil studi kasus menemukan bahwa masih banyak hak-hak sipil dari penganut kepercayaan agama Baha’i yang belum mendapatkan haknya. Seperti hak mendapatkan akta perkawinan, akta kelahiran, mendapatkan pendidikan agama di sekolah, hak adminitsrasi kependudukan hingga lahan pemakaman. Artinya kesenjangan dan diskriminasi karena kepercayaan masih banyak terjadi di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah. Selanjutnya, hal ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan pemerintah untuk memberikan hak kemanusiaan bagi penganut agama Baha’i sesuai Keppres Nomor 69 Tahun 2000 tentang pelarangan diskriminasi minoritas agama Baha’i. Kata Kunci: konflik kepercayaan, diskriminasi minoritas, Baha’i AbstractBaha'i religion is one of the monotheistic religions that emphasizes spiritual unity for all mankind that develops in Indonesia, one of which is in Pati Regency, Central Java. However, discrimination against the civil rights of adherents of this minority belief has not been fulfilled. This case study is expected to be able to find out what forms of discrimination against minorities of Baha'i religious beliefs exist in Pati Regency, Central Java. This research uses case study method of literature and narrative data collection. The results of the case study found that there are still many civil rights of adherents of the Baha'i religious belief who have not yet received their rights. Such as the right to get a marriage certificate, birth certificate, to get religious education at school, population administration rights to burial grounds. This means that gaps and discrimination due to trust still occur in Pati Regency, Central Java. Furthermore, this can be considered by the government to provide humanitarian rights for adherents of the Baha'i religion according to Presidential Decree No. 69 of 2000 concerning the prohibition of discrimination against Baha'i religious minorities.Keywords: conflict of belief, minority discrimination, Baha'i
Globalisasi dan Lunturnya Budaya Gotong Royong Masyarakat DKI Jakarta Dani Dasa Permana; Endro Legowo; Panji Suwarno; Pudjo Widodo; Herlina Risma Juni Saragih; Tomi Aris
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3155

Abstract

Abstrak Masyarakat Indonesia adalah masyarakat yang dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara memiliki cita-cita luhur yang diwujudkan dengan budaya gotong royong. Arus Globalisasi telah merasuk ke seluruh sendi-sendi kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara yang dampaknya sangat besar dan tidak dapat terhindarkan. Kebiasaan bergotong royong yang mampu membangun semangat kekeluargaan masyarakat Jakarta yang dulu pernah ada sekarang berganti dengan rasa individualisme. Lunturnya rasa kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan di lingkungan masyarakat dapat memicu mudahnya terjadi perpecahan dan hilangnya persatuan dan kesatuan diantara masyarakat DI Jakarta, oleh karenanya budaya Gotong Royong yang menjadi ciri bangsa Indonesia perlu ditumbuhkan kembali. Perpecahan di masyarakat dan berbagai potensi konflik akan mengancam Ketahanan Nasional hal ini yang menjadikan pentingnya Budaya Gotong royong dalam menangkal arus Globalisasi yang berdampak negative di Masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama penelitian dan desain pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-eksplanatif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa di Era globalisasi pada saat ini sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap budaya gotong royong mulai menghilang, luntur bersama perkembangan jaman. Hadirnya pengaruh globalisasi yang membawa pada lunturnya budaya Gotong royong pada Masyarakat DKI Jakarta, mengharuskan kita berupaya untuk membangun kembali budaya gotong-royong. Karena pada kenyataannya Budaya gotong royong adalah cerminan perilaku yang menjadi ciri khas bangsa Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu. Dengan mempertahankan budaya gotong royong berarti mempertahankan persatuan, solidaritas serta kebersamaan sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Globalisasi, Gotong Royong, Jakarta Abstract Indonesian people in the life of society, nation and state have lofty ideals that are realized by the culture of gotong royong. The current of globalization has penetrated into all aspects of social, national and state life whose impact is enormous and unavoidable. The habit of working together that was able to build the family spirit of the Jakarta community that once existed is now replaced with a sense of individualism. The fading of the sense of togetherness and kinship in the community can easily trigger divisions and the loss of unity and integrity among the people of DI Jakarta, therefore the culture of Gotong Royong that characterizes the Indonesian nation needs to be re-grown. Divisions in society and various potential conflicts will threaten National Resilience, this makes the importance of the Culture of Mutual Cooperation in countering the flow of Globalization which has a negative impact on society. The research method used in this research is qualitative with the researcher as the main research instrument and the design approach used is descriptive-explanative. The findings in this study found that in the current era of globalization, it is very influential on the culture of gotong royong starting to disappear, fading along with the times. The presence of the influence of globalization which has led to the disappearance of the culture of gotong royong in the people of DKI Jakarta, requires us to try to rebuild the culture of gotong royong. Because in reality the culture of gotong royong is a reflection of behavior that has been the hallmark of the Indonesian nation since ancient times. Maintaining the culture of gotong royong means maintaining unity, solidarity and togetherness as the identity of the Indonesian nation. Keywords: Globalization, Gotong Royong, Jakarta
Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba di Kabupaten Bone Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Ary Randy; Surya Wiranto; Endro Legowo; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4761

Abstract

Abstrak Penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan bagian dari implementasi P4GN oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bone. Program ini menjadi bagian dari upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan ancaman dan bahaya narkoba serta mempertahankan keamanan nasional yang secara langsung berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Program ini termanifestasi melalui berbagai sub program dan pemberdayaan dengan pendekatan direktif. Realisasi desa bersinar, pelaksanaan pemberdayaan alternatif dan peningkatan lifeskill, dan pemanfaatan media oleh pemerintah daerah dengan asistensi BNNK Bone secara langsung memberikan dampak pada penurunan angka penggunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berjenis deskriptif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Bone. Penentuan Informan dengan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi pustaka yang kemudian dianalisis hingga ditarik kesimpulan dan sudah diverifikasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan nasional berupa regulasi P4GN yang diimplementasikan melalui peran Pemkab Bone secara kolaboratif dilaksanakan dengan beberapa aktivitas nyata yang terarah dan tersistemasisasi. Berbagai kegiatan serta kampanye anti narkoba dengan pemanfaatan media adalah instrumen BNNP dalam mengubah mindset masyarakat untuk menjauhi narkoba. Program yang dilakukan berjalan dengan intervensi berbagai pihak seperti Pemkab Bone, BNNK Bone, Polres Bone, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa hingga masyarakat sebagai kader IBM. Selain mengubah mindset masyarakat, implementasi kebijakan P4GN dapat meningkatkan produktivitas yang mengarah pada kesejahteraan dan keadaan negara yang kondusif sehingga membantu pemerintah dalam mempertahankan keamanan nasional. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, P4GN, Pemkab Bone, Keamanan Nasional Abstract Tackling drug abuse is part of the implementation of P4GN by the Bone District Government. This program is part of efforts to increase public awareness of the threats and dangers of drugs and maintain national security which directly impacts the improvement of people's welfare. This program is manifested through various sub-programs and empowerment with a directive approach. The realization of shining villages, the implementation of alternative empowerment and improvement of lifeskills, and the use of media by local governments with the assistance of BNNK Bone directly have an impact on reducing the number of drug use. This research uses a qualitative approach, of descriptive type, with the location of the study in Bone Regency. Determination of Informants by purposive techniques. Data collection uses interviews and literature studies which are then analyzed until conclusions are drawn and have been verified. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed that national policies in the form of P4GN regulations implemented through the role of the Bone Regency Government were collaboratively implemented with several real activities that were directed and systemized. Various anti-drug activities and campaigns with the use of media are BNNP instruments in changing people's mindset to stay away from drugs. The program runs with the intervention of various parties such as the Bone Regency Government, BNNK Bone, Bone Police, Education Office, and Village Community Empowerment Office to the community as IBM cadres. In addition to changing the mindset of the people, the implementation of the P4GN policy can increase productivity which leads to welfare and a conducive state of the country to assist the government in maintaining national security. Keywords: Policy Implementation, P4GN, Bone Regency Government, National Security
Peningkatan Ketahanan Keluarga (Family Resilience) Sebagai Bagian dari Perwujudan Ketahanan Nasional Avida Mileaningrum; Eri Radityawara Hidayat; Endro Legowo; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4812

Abstract

Abstrak Dalam usaha mencapai tujuan nasional tak luput dari Ancaman, Terororisme, Hambatan, dan Gangguan (ATHG), sehingga diperlukan suatu kekuatan yang mengandung kemampuan mengembangkan ketahanan nasional. Ketahanan Nasional adalah strategis dalam keamanan Indonesia yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mempersiapkan dan mengatasi segala bentuk ancaman, tantangan, hambatan, dan gangguan (ATHG) yang dapat menghancurkan bangsa Indonesia. Pada tahun 2020, ketahanan nasional Indonesia mengalami kelemahan dan penurunan. Banyak orang yang menjadi cemas akibat wabah covid, hal tersebut dapat memicu atau memperburuk masalah kesehatan mental yang jauh lebih serius. Melalui unit kelompok sosial terkecil yaitu keluarga, ketahanan dalam keluarga menggambarkan interaksi dan komunikasi antar individu yang harmonis dan sejahtera secara fisik maupun psikis. Keluarga dengan ketahanan yang baik berdampak pada resiliensi atau ketahanan diri sebagai individu. Ketahanan keluarga dianggap sebagai pilar atau penyanggah berdirinya ketahanan nasional. Pendapat dari para ahli di bidang ketahanan nasional juga mengatakan bahwa ketahanan keluarga adalah tumpuan ketangguhan sebuah negara. Bangsa Indonesia harus memiliki tiga syarat ketahanan untuk menjadi sebuah bangsa yang besar. Diantaranya Ketahanan Militer, Ketahanan Ekonomi, dan Ketahanan Jiwa. Ketiga harapan tersebut menggambarkan akan kondisi dinamis bangsa Indonesia meliputi aspek kehidupan nasional yang terintegrasi di dalam menghadapi dan mengatasi segala Ancaman, Terororisme, Hambatan, dan Gangguan (ATHG). Dengan begitu, semakin tangguh ketahanan yang dimiliki keluarga, maka akan semakin tangguh ketahanan nasional Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Ketahanan Keluarga (Family Resilience) ; Ketahanan (Resilience) ; Ketahanan Nasional Abstract In an effort to achieve national goals, threats, terrorism, obstacles and disturbances (ATHG) are not spared, so a force that contains the ability to develop national resilience is needed. National Resilience is a strategy in Indonesian security which functions as a tool to prepare for and overcome all forms of threats, challenges, obstacles and disturbances (ATHG) that can destroy the Indonesian nation. In 2020, Indonesia's national resilience will experience weakness and decline. Many people are worried that due to the COVID-19 outbreak, it can trigger or exacerbate much more serious mental health problems. Through the smallest social group unit, namely the family, resilience in the family describes interaction and communication between individuals who are harmonious and prosperous physically and psychologically. Families with good resilience have an impact on resilience or resilience as individuals. Family resilience is considered a pillar or buffer for the establishment of national resilience. Opinions from experts in the field of national security also say that family resilience is the foundation of a country's resilience. The Indonesian nation must have three conditions of resilience to become a great nation. Among them are Military Resilience, Economic Resilience, and Mental Resilience. These three hopes describe the dynamic conditions of the Indonesian nation including aspects of national life that are integrated in facing and overcoming all Threats, Terrorism, Obstacles, and Disturbances (ATHG). That way, the stronger the family's resilience, the stronger Indonesia's national resilience will be. Keywords: Family Resilience; Resistance (Resilience); National defence
Pemasangan Radar Pantai Guna Identifikasi Potensi Ancaman di Laut Wilayah Selatan Pulau Jawa Provid Ariantoko; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Endro Legowo; Moch Yurianto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4858

Abstract

Abstract This paper discusses the conditions of vulnerability and potential threats to security in the marine area of ​​the southern part of Java Island and the level of capability of the elements operating in the area whose conditions are still inadequate both in quality and quantity. This thesis uses qualitative research methods. The author has a plan to conceptualize the installation of coastal radar to increase security in the area. The author uses the IMSS (Integrated Maritime Surveillance System) radar which is already operating in the Malacca Strait area as an empirical example and will develop the concept of coastal radar in the southern region of Java Island. With coastal radar in the area that functions as an early warning system, it is hoped that all forms of threats and violations can be anticipated very well. Keywords: Coastal radar, IMSS, Potential threats.
Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Achmed Sukendro Achmed Sukendro Achmed Sukendro Achmed Sukendro Akhir Yuliana Setianingrum Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Aris, Tomi Ary Randy Avida Mileaningrum Avida Mileaningrum Bachtiar, Agung Bambang Wahyudi Bayu Asih Yulianto Bayu Dwi Welasasih Dani Dasa Permana Dani Dasa Permana Elly Irhana Savitri Eri Radityawara Hidayat Eri Radityawara Hidayat Fatihah Rizkiyah G Samudro, Eko Gani Dwisatria Setiyatwan Herlina J uni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juri Risma Saragih Herlina Risma Juni Saragih Hilmansyah, Ceppi Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Lestari, Amin M Adnan Madjid Mira Nofrika Sari Moch Yurianto Moch Yurianto Muhamad Risahdi Muhammad Fauzar Rivaldy Nofrika Sari, Mira Pande Made Rony Kurniawan Panji Suwarno Panji Suwarno Panji Suwarno Panji Suwarno Permana, Dani Dasa Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Provid Ariantoko Provid Ariantoko Pudjo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Ras, Abdul Rivai Raundoh Tul Jannah Raundoh Tul Jannah Raundoh Tul Jannah Risahdi , Muhammad Risahdi, Muhammad Rizky Budi P. Sulton Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Setiawati, Deni Siti Sarah, Siti Soemantri, Asep Iwa Suwarno, Panji Toelihere, Ivan Filbert Tomi Aris Trismadi uni Risma Saragih, Herlina J Wiranto, Surya